假设表格为student, 数据如下:
student数据我们要在MySQL中实现Oracle中的rank()函数功能,即组内排序,具体来说: 就是对student表中按照课程(course)对学生(name)按分数(score)高低进行排名。
首先新建存储过程realize_rank_in_MySQL,代码如下:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS realize_rank_in_MySQL;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE PROCEDURE realize_rank_in_MySQL()
BEGIN
DECLARE i int;
SET i = 0;
WHILE i < (select count(DISTINCT course) from student) DO
SET @ROW =0;
INSERT INTO student_rank
SELECT *, (@ROW:=@ROW+1) AS rank FROM student
WHERE course=(select DISTINCT course from student limit i,1)
ORDER BY score DESC;
set i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
然后输入以下查询语句即可:
drop table if exists student_rank;
create table student_rank like student;
alter table student_rank add rank int;
call realize_rank_in_MySQL;
select * from student_rank;
结果如下:
注意:这里的排名并没有实现分数相同时排名也一样的情形。
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