xorz

题目加密脚本：

from itertools import *
from data import flag,plain

key=flag.strip("de1ctf{").strip("}")
assert(len(key)<38)
salt="WeAreDe1taTeam"
ki=cycle(key)
si=cycle(salt)
cipher = ''.join([hex(ord(p) ^ ord(next(ki)) ^ ord(next(si)))[2:].zfill(2) for p in plain])
print cipher

加密结果为：
output:
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

异或

通过对加密脚本的观察，容易得知上面的密文是明文和密钥（flag）和salt（已知）按位异或得到的。因为flag不变，所以流密码的密码本被重复使用，可以利用汉明距离来进行密钥长度的猜解方式来得到密钥长度，之后根据猜出的密钥长度进行密文的解密。

0x01 第一步是将密文和salt按位异或得到明文和flag异或的结果：

from Crypto.Util.strxor import strxor
salt="WeAreDe1taTeam"
cipher = "******"      #密文太长省略了
def enc(data, key):
    key = (key * (len(data) / len(key) + 1))[:len(data)]
    return strxor(data, key)
res = enc(cipher.decode('hex'),salt).encode('base64')
print (res)

结果为：

结果

0x02 第二步，汉名距离猜解flag长度，解密文;

import base64
import string

def bxor(a, b):     # xor two byte strings of different lengths
    if len(a) > len(b):
        return bytes([x ^ y for x, y in zip(a[:len(b)], b)])
    else:
        return bytes([x ^ y for x, y in zip(a, b[:len(a)])])


def hamming_distance(b1, b2):
    differing_bits = 0
    for byte in bxor(b1, b2):
        differing_bits += bin(byte).count("1")
    return differing_bits


def break_single_key_xor(text):
    key = 0
    possible_space = 0
    max_possible = 0
    letters = string.ascii_letters.encode('ascii')
    for a in range(0, len(text)):
        maxpossible = 0
        for b in range(0, len(text)):
            if(a == b):
                continue
            c = text[a] ^ text[b]
            if c not in letters and c != 0:
                continue
            maxpossible += 1
        if maxpossible > max_possible:
            max_possible = maxpossible
            possible_space = a
    key = text[possible_space] ^ 0x20
    return chr(key)


text = '''Hl1MBVEERxxvI09VAVVbWgFOXQAcKlRHBVUGTEQ+I1tMDlkDVlQqEwpCQjNaR1UaWQoTbx1dTUQL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'''
b = base64.b64decode(text)


normalized_distances = []

for KEYSIZE in range(2, 40):
    b1 = b[: KEYSIZE]
    b2 = b[KEYSIZE: KEYSIZE * 2]
    b3 = b[KEYSIZE * 2: KEYSIZE * 3]
    b4 = b[KEYSIZE * 3: KEYSIZE * 4]
    b5 = b[KEYSIZE * 4: KEYSIZE * 5]
    b6 = b[KEYSIZE * 5: KEYSIZE * 6]

    normalized_distance = float(
        hamming_distance(b1, b2) +
        hamming_distance(b2, b3) +
        hamming_distance(b3, b4) +
        hamming_distance(b4, b5) +
        hamming_distance(b5, b6)
    ) / (KEYSIZE * 5)
    normalized_distances.append(
        (KEYSIZE, normalized_distance)
    )
normalized_distances = sorted(normalized_distances, key=lambda x: x[1])


for KEYSIZE, _ in normalized_distances[:5]:
    block_bytes = [[] for _ in range(KEYSIZE)]
    for i, byte in enumerate(b):
        block_bytes[i % KEYSIZE].append(byte)
    keys = ''
    try:
        for bbytes in block_bytes:
            keys += break_single_key_xor(bbytes)
        key = bytearray(keys * len(b), "utf-8")
        plaintext = bxor(b, key)
        print("keysize:", KEYSIZE)
        print("key is:", keys, "n")
        s = bytes.decode(plaintext)
        print(s)
    except Exception:
        Continue

结果为：

flag