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二叉树与线程同步问题

二叉树与线程同步问题

作者: enRegan | 来源:发表于2019-07-22 16:21 被阅读0次

某App需要从设备上下载一段录像,为提高下载速度,需要同时开启两个线程A和B,分别进行下载,并且在下载后录像片段以二叉树的形式存储,假如某一录像有10个片段,由{片段1,片段2....,片段10}组成,其下载后的存储结构如下:
1
/
2 3
/ /\
4 5 6
\ /
7 8 9

10
请实现com.regan.text.Record类,该类主要实现如下属性:

/**
 * 模拟二叉树下载,参考https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000014743964
 *
 * @author Regan
 * @time 2019/07/19
 **/
public class Record {
    private Record rootRecord;
    private int recordIndex;//录像片段索引
    private Record leftRecord;
    private Record rightRecord;


    public Record() {
    }

    public Record(Record record) {
        this.rootRecord = record;
    }

    public Record getRootRecord() {
        return rootRecord;
    }

    public void setRootRecord(Record rootRecord) {
        this.rootRecord = rootRecord;
    }

    public int getRecordIndex() {
        return recordIndex;
    }

    public void setRecordIndex(int recordIndex) {
        this.recordIndex = recordIndex;
    }

    public Record getLeftRecord() {
        return leftRecord;
    }

    public void setLeftRecord(Record leftRecord) {
        this.leftRecord = leftRecord;
    }

    public Record getRightRecord() {
        return rightRecord;
    }

    public void setRightRecord(Record rightRecord) {
        this.rightRecord = rightRecord;
    }
private static Thread A;
    private static MyRunable ARun;
    private static Thread B;
    private static MyRunable BRun;
    private static int currentIndex = 0;

    /**
     * 1
     * /     \
     * 2          3
     * /            /\
     * 4          5    6
     * \       /        \
     * 7    8          9
     * \
     * 10
     * downloadRecord方法同时开启线程A和B,其中线程A下载(打印)奇数片段,线程B下载(打印)偶数片段,并使得片段按顺序输出,返回"线程名+片段索引"的列表,
     * 参数rootRecord为二叉树的根结点,在样例中指索引为1这个节点,属性recordIndex为1,如样例索引的输出结果为(A1B2A3B4A5B6A7B8A9B10)
     */
    public static String downloadRecord(final Record oldRecord, final Record newRecord) {
        if(newRecord == null){
            return "";
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);//等一下
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 索引%2=1的话代表是奇数,反之也为偶数
        if (newRecord.getRecordIndex() % 2 == 1) {
            ARun = new MyRunable("A", newRecord);
            A = new Thread(ARun);
            A.start();
            if(oldRecord != null){
//                System.out.println("A:::old:" + oldRecord.getRecordIndex() + "->new:" + newRecord.getRecordIndex());
            }
            if (newRecord.height(newRecord) == 0) {
                A.interrupt();
            }
        } else {
            BRun = new MyRunable("B", newRecord);
            B = new Thread(BRun);
            B.start();
            if(oldRecord != null){
//                System.out.println("A:::old:" + oldRecord.getRecordIndex() + "->new:" + newRecord.getRecordIndex());
            }
            if (newRecord.height(newRecord) == 0) {
                B.interrupt();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }


    public static class MyRunable implements Runnable {
        private String threadName;
        private Record record;
        static private Object ob = new Object();
        public MyRunable(String threadName, Record record) {
            this.threadName = threadName;
            this.record = record;
        }

        public synchronized void setRecord(Record record) {
            this.record = record;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Random random = new Random();
            try {
                int time = random.nextInt(10000);
                Thread.sleep(time);//模拟下载时间
//                    System.out.println("currentIndex : " + currentIndex + "  " +
//                            "ThreadName:" + threadName + "   模拟下载时间  record: " + record.getRecordIndex() + "  download time: " + time);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
//                synchronized (ob){
            if (record.getRecordIndex() - currentIndex != 1) {
                System.out.println("currentIndex: " + currentIndex + "   还没轮到你,拦截住:" + record.getRecordIndex());
                synchronized (ob) {
                    try {
                        ob.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    if (record.getRecordIndex() - currentIndex != 1) {
                        try {
                            ob.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("download done ThreadName:" + threadName + "   RecordIndex:" + record.getRecordIndex());
                    currentIndex = record.getRecordIndex();
                    if(record.getLeftRecord() != null) {
                        Record.downloadRecord(record, record.getLeftRecord());
                    }
                    if(record.getRightRecord() != null) {
                        Record.downloadRecord(record, record.getRightRecord());
                    }
                }
            }else{
                synchronized (ob) {
                    System.out.println("download done ThreadName:" + threadName + "   RecordIndex:" + record.getRecordIndex());
                    currentIndex = record.getRecordIndex();
                    ob.notifyAll();
                    if(record.getLeftRecord() != null) {
                        Record.downloadRecord(record, record.getLeftRecord());
                    }
                    if(record.getRightRecord() != null) {
                        Record.downloadRecord(record, record.getRightRecord());
                    }
                }
            }
//                }
        }
//        }
    }
}
/**
     * 对二叉树存储的录像片段索引进行前序遍历,返回索引遍历顺序
     * */
    public static String preOrder(Record rootRecord) {
        String order = "";
        if(rootRecord != null) {
            order += rootRecord.recordIndex + " ";
            order += preOrder(rootRecord.getLeftRecord())  + " ";
            order += preOrder(rootRecord.getRightRecord())  + " ";
        }
        return order;
    }
   /**
     * 对二叉树存储的录像片段进行中序遍历,返回索引遍历顺序
     */
    public static String middleOrder(Record rootRecord) {
        String order = "";
        if(rootRecord != null) {
            order += middleOrder(rootRecord.getLeftRecord())  + " ";
            order += rootRecord.recordIndex + " ";
            order += middleOrder(rootRecord.getRightRecord())  + " ";
        }
        return order;
    }

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