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四、Web开发(4)

四、Web开发(4)

作者: 吴国友 | 来源:发表于2018-05-01 16:07 被阅读6次

    6、RestfulCRUD

    1)、默认访问首页

    
    //使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
    //@EnableWebMvc   不要接管SpringMVC
    @Configuration
    public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    
        @Override
        public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
           // super.addViewControllers(registry);
            //浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
            registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
        }
    
        //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
        @Bean //将组件注册在容器
        public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
            WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
                    registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
                    registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
                }
            };
            return adapter;
        }
    }
    
    

    2)、国际化

    1)、编写国际化配置文件;

    2)、使用ResourceBundleMessageSource管理国际化资源文件

    3)、在页面使用fmt:message取出国际化内容

    步骤:

    1)、编写国际化配置文件,抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息

    2)、SpringBoot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件;

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
    public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
        
        /**
         * Comma-separated list of basenames (essentially a fully-qualified classpath
         * location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for
         * slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as
         * "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.
         */
        private String basename = "messages";  
        //我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties;
        
        @Bean
        public MessageSource messageSource() {
            ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(this.basename)) {
                //设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码的)
                messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
                        StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(this.basename)));
            }
            if (this.encoding != null) {
                messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(this.encoding.name());
            }
            messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(this.fallbackToSystemLocale);
            messageSource.setCacheSeconds(this.cacheSeconds);
            messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(this.alwaysUseMessageFormat);
            return messageSource;
        }
    

    3)、去页面获取国际化的值;

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en"  xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
            <meta name="description" content="">
            <meta name="author" content="">
            <title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
            <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
            <link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
            <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
            <link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
        </head>
    
        <body class="text-center">
            <form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
                <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
                <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
                <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
                <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
                <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
                <div class="checkbox mb-3">
                    <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
            </label>
                </div>
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
                <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
                <a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
                <a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
            </form>
    
        </body>
    
    </html>
    

    效果:根据浏览器语言设置的信息切换了国际化;

    原理:

    ​ 国际化Locale(区域信息对象);LocaleResolver(获取区域信息对象);

            @Bean
            @ConditionalOnMissingBean
            @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
            public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
                if (this.mvcProperties
                        .getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
                    return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
                }
                AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
                localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
                return localeResolver;
            }
    默认的就是根据请求头带来的区域信息获取Locale进行国际化
    

    4)、点击链接切换国际化

    /**
     * 可以在连接上携带区域信息
     */
    public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
        
        @Override
        public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
            String l = request.getParameter("l");
            Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
            if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
                String[] split = l.split("_");
                locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
            }
            return locale;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
    
        }
    }
    
    
     @Bean
        public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
            return new MyLocaleResolver();
        }
    }
    
    
    

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