slo-mo慢动作视频处理
slo-mo模式是iOS系统拍摄模式的一种,跟其他模式在存储方式上面和有着本质的区别,如下慢动作演示
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文章主要解决以下问题
- 慢动作视频时长
- 慢动作视频播放原理
- 导出视频
- 慢动作视频的编辑更新
iOS系统相册的bug
系统相册有个bug,慢动作视频时长显示的是其拍摄时长,而非视频真实播放时长
实际时长为8秒
iOS系统如何播放慢动作视频的
slo-mo模式的视频在相册中存储的是正常拍摄的原视频,其在播放的时候读取本地拍摄时存储的慢拍信息,控制播放速度,而不是生成慢动作视频,这样做猜测是为了播放和展示效率,因为视频导出是很慢的
,ps:重要的事高亮说。
iOS系统如何编辑慢拍视频
普通的视频只有裁剪的功能,而slo-mo慢动作模式的视频支持慢放区域的选取,这个影响真实时长,但是不会合成为新的慢拍视频,只是更新慢拍信息,控制播放时候播放速率
image.png有个认知前提,iOS目前获取视频获取相册都是通过PHFetchResult
获取所有相册
/**
获取所有内容不为空的的相册
*/
- (NSArray <PHAssetCollection *> *)_PHFetchAllUserAlbum:(YYPLFetchOptions *)options{
NSMutableArray *assetAlbums = [NSMutableArray array];
PHFetchResult *result = nil;
if (options.disableSmartAlbum) {
// 相机胶卷
result = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeSmartAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeSmartAlbumUserLibrary options:nil];
} else {
// 所有智能相册
result = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeSmartAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAny options:nil];
}
// 系统相册+用户创建
for (id elem in result) {
if ([elem isKindOfClass:[PHAssetCollection class]]) {
[assetAlbums addObject:elem];
}
}
PHFetchResult *userCreate = [PHCollectionList fetchTopLevelUserCollectionsWithOptions:nil];
for (id elem in userCreate) {
if ([elem isKindOfClass:[PHAssetCollection class]]) {
[assetAlbums addObject:elem];
}
}
return [assetAlbums copy];
}
检测慢拍动作的视频,99%的人都会犯的错
requestAVAssetForVideo回调过来的asset绝大多数时候都是AVURLAsset,
所谓AVURLAsset就是可以根据URL直接索引到这个视频,然而当有慢动作这类型的视频的时候就不是这种类型了,而是AVComposition模式。
问题来了,为什么多数时候都不会报错呢,如果是类型不匹配早就崩溃了,
这是因为options.version = PHVideoRequestOptionsVersionCurrent;
这句话,大多数时候都是写成options.version = PHVideoRequestOptionsVersionOriginal;
直接取的原视频,原图片,而不是编辑之后的,因为相机拍完一定是存了一个原视频的,根据这个original去取一定会返回urlasset的。
- (NSString *)PH_requestRealFilePath
{
__block NSString *filePath = nil;
PHImageManager *imageManager = [PHImageManager defaultManager];
switch (self.PH_asset.mediaType) {
case PHAssetMediaTypeImage:
{
PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
options.version = PHImageRequestOptionsVersionOriginal;
options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
options.synchronous = YES; // use synchronous request
[imageManager requestImageDataForAsset:self.PH_asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
NSURL *fileURL = info[@"PHImageFileURLKey"];
if (fileURL) {
filePath = [fileURL absoluteString];
}
}];
return filePath;
}
case PHAssetMediaTypeVideo:
{
dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
PHVideoRequestOptions *options = [[PHVideoRequestOptions alloc] init];
options.version = PHVideoRequestOptionsVersionCurrent;
// options.version = PHVideoRequestOptionsVersionOriginal;
@weakify(self);
[imageManager cancelImageRequest:self.phReqId];
__block PHImageRequestID reqid = 0;
reqid = [imageManager requestAVAssetForVideo:self.PH_asset options:options resultHandler:^(AVAsset * _Nullable asset, AVAudioMix * _Nullable audioMix, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {
@strongify(self)
if ([[asset class] isSubclassOfClass:[AVURLAsset class]]) {
filePath = [[(AVURLAsset *)asset URL] absoluteString];
self.AVURL_asset = (AVURLAsset*)asset;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
}
else if ([[asset class] isSubclassOfClass:[AVComposition class]]){
reqid = [YYPLAsset getVideoPathFromPHAsset:self.asset Complete:^(AVURLAsset *avurlAsset,NSString *path, NSString *fileName) {
LogInfo(@"YYPLAsset+PH", @"慢节奏视频:%@", path);
filePath = path;
self.AVURL_asset = avurlAsset;
[self PH_duration];
dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
} progressblock:^(float progress) {
}];
self.phReqId = reqid;
}
}];
self.phReqId = reqid;
dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
return filePath;
}
default:
{
[YYLogger error:@"YYPLAsset+PH" message:@"self.PH_asset.mediaType is out of switch %zd",self.PH_asset.mediaType];
}
break;
}
return nil;
}
如何取得视频的真实时长
有几种认识的层次,
- 直接从phasset中去取时长,
- phasset中的是不准确的
- 从导出之后的视频中去获取
- 或许还有其他的办法取得
经过前面的铺垫想必你一定能达到第三个层次了,因为相册中的duration是不准确的,那只是拍摄时候的时长,但是从导出的视频中获取未免也太久了,因为视频导出时间很耗时
,同上,况且时长而已嘛,一定没有那么复杂,另外微信可以直接读取真实的慢拍时长,这个时间几乎忽略不计,于是还得再找找相关的方法,于是找到了这个
- (void)PH_getRealDuration:(void (^)(double dur))resultBlock
{
dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
PHVideoRequestOptions *options = [[PHVideoRequestOptions alloc] init];
//FIXME:选择使用非均匀速率视频需要改回来
options.version = PHVideoRequestOptionsVersionCurrent;
__block double dur = 0;
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestPlayerItemForVideo:self.PH_asset options:options resultHandler:^(AVPlayerItem * _Nullable playerItem, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {
dur = CMTimeGetSeconds(playerItem.duration);
//慢拍视频 playerItem.asset 是一个AVComposition的类
NSLog(@"获取真实文件时长:%.2f",dur);
dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
}];
dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
if (!isnan(dur) && dur>0) {
resultBlock(dur);
return;
}
dur = CMTimeGetSeconds(self.AVURL_asset.duration);
if (isnan(dur) || !dur) {
dur = self.PH_asset.duration;
}
resultBlock(dur);
}
requestPlayerItemForVideo
api可以获取playerItem,里面的duration可以转换为真实时长,此方法并不耗时。
导出视频
慢拍真实视频是不存在的,必须要通过自有的api导出,其原理是读取当时慢拍保存的信息tracks等进行分步合成。
static int getPHAssetRandomKey(){
static int curRandomKey;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
curRandomKey = arc4random()%1000;
});
return curRandomKey;
}
typedef void(^ResultPath)(AVURLAsset *avurlAsset,NSString *filePath, NSString *fileName);
+ (PHImageRequestID)getVideoPathFromPHAsset:(PHAsset *)asset
Complete:(ResultPath)result
progressblock:(void (^)(float progress))progressblock
{
NSArray *assetResources = [PHAssetResource assetResourcesForAsset:asset];
PHAssetResource *resource;
for (PHAssetResource *assetRes in assetResources) {
if (@available(iOS 9.1, *)) {
if (assetRes.type == PHAssetResourceTypePairedVideo ||
assetRes.type == PHAssetResourceTypeVideo) {
resource = assetRes;
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
}
NSString *fileName = @"tempAssetVideo.mov";
if (resource.originalFilename) {
fileName = resource.originalFilename;
}
if (@available(iOS 9.1, *)) {
if (asset.mediaType == PHAssetMediaTypeVideo ||
asset.mediaSubtypes == PHAssetMediaSubtypePhotoLive) {
PHVideoRequestOptions *options = [[PHVideoRequestOptions alloc] init];
options.version = PHImageRequestOptionsVersionCurrent;
options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
NSString *PATH_MOVIE_FILE = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"sol-mo-%d-%@",getPHAssetRandomKey(),fileName]];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:PATH_MOVIE_FILE]) {
NSURL * url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:PATH_MOVIE_FILE] ;
NSDictionary *options = @{ AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey : @YES };
AVURLAsset *avasset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:options];
result(avasset,url.absoluteString,fileName);
return 0;
}
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:PATH_MOVIE_FILE error:nil];
PHImageManager *manager = [PHImageManager defaultManager];
PHImageRequestID reqid = [manager requestExportSessionForVideo:asset options:options exportPreset:AVAssetExportPreset960x540 resultHandler:^(AVAssetExportSession * _Nullable exportSession, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {
NSString *savePath = PATH_MOVIE_FILE;
exportSession.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:savePath];
exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = NO;
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;
[exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
switch ([exportSession status]) {
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
{
NSURL * fileurl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:PATH_MOVIE_FILE];
NSDictionary *options = @{ AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey : @YES };
AVURLAsset *avasset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:fileurl options:options];
result(avasset,fileurl.absoluteString,fileName);
break;
}
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
default:
{
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:PATH_MOVIE_FILE error:nil];
result(nil,nil, nil);
break;
}
}
}];
}];
return reqid;
} else {
result(nil,nil, nil);
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
return 0;
}
再次说一句,导出时长是比较漫长的,大概一分钟真实时长导出需要十多秒,这样子的情况测试是会提bug的,产品可能是不会接受的,那么如何优化呢
优化导出时长
由于涉及到系统的api使用,目前从导出时长上面是无法缩短到明显的地步的
但是,让用户感觉时长没那么久,那就可以做很多事情了
有以下思路
- 加进度,导出的进度没有回调,没有kvo监听,但是有个progress可以实时获取,这里可以给一个定时器实时去取AVAssetExportSession的progress
苹果的api如是说,
/* Specifies the progress of the export on a scale from 0 to 1.0. A value of 0 means the export has not yet begun, A value of 1.0 means the export is complete. This property is not key-value observable. */
@property (nonatomic, readonly) float progress;
-
后台去合成,不阻塞用户当前操作
但是要同时处理合成成功和失败的时机,在业务上做对应处理 -
播放器直接支持AVCompont格式创建播放器
这个方式几乎不用任何等待,直接进入下一步操作,与ios相册播放器一样处理,确保用户体验友好。但是代价大,需要重写你的播放器生成方式。 -
或许你还有其他的更好方式,欢迎留言
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