1 使用方法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<link href="bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="button" >
按钮切换
</button>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="bootstrap.js"></script>
<script>
</script>
</body>
</html>
2 整体结构
(function ($) {
//构造函数
var Button = function (element, options) {};
// 静态变量
Button.VERSION = '3.3.7';
//原型方法
Button.prototype.setState = function (state) {};
Button.prototype.toggle = function () {};
//插件入口
function Plugin(option) {}
//防冲突处理
$.fn.button.noConflict = function () {};
//data-api实现
$(document)
.on('click.bs.button.data-api', '[data-toggle^="button"]', function (e) {}
})(jQuery);
3 插件入口
function Plugin(option) {
return this.each(function () {
var $this = $(this);
var data = $this.data('bs.button');//读取自定义数据
var options = typeof option == 'object' && option;//是对象就保存
//第一次实例化保存进自定义数据
if (!data) $this.data('bs.button', (data = new Button(this, options)));
//字符串toggle，执行方法
if (option == 'toggle') data.toggle();
else if (option) data.setState(option)
})
}
var old = $.fn.button;
//暴露插件了，静态变量指向原构造函数
$.fn.button = Plugin;
$.fn.button.Constructor = Button;
// 防冲突处理
$.fn.button.noConflict = function () {
$.fn.button = old;
return this
};
4 data-api实现
$(document)
// 绑定按钮切换事件
.on('click.bs.button.data-api', '[data-toggle^="button"]', function (e) {
//找到最近的按钮
var $btn = $(e.target).closest('.btn');
//执行原型切换方法
Plugin.call($btn, 'toggle');
if (!($(e.target).is('input[type="radio"], input[type="checkbox"]'))) {
// Prevent double click on radios, and the double selections (so cancellation) on checkboxes
e.preventDefault()
// The target component still receive the focus
if ($btn.is('input,button')) $btn.trigger('focus')
else $btn.find('input:visible,button:visible').first().trigger('focus')
}
})
.on('focus.bs.button.data-api blur.bs.button.data-api', '[data-toggle^="button"]', function (e) {
$(e.target).closest('.btn').toggleClass('focus', /^focus(in)?$/.test(e.type))
})
5 构造函数+静态变量
var Button = function (element, options) {
this.$element = $(element);
this.options = $.extend({}, Button.DEFAULTS, options);//合并参数
this.isLoading = false;
};
Button.VERSION = '3.3.7';//插件版本
Button.DEFAULTS = {
loadingText: 'loading...'
};//默认选项
6 原型方法
Button.prototype.setState = function (state) {
var d = 'disabled';
var $el = this.$element;
var val = $el.is('input') ? 'val' : 'html';
var data = $el.data();
state += 'Text'
if (data.resetText == null) $el.data('resetText', $el[val]())
// push to event loop to allow forms to submit
setTimeout($.proxy(function () {
$el[val](data[state] == null ? this.options[state] : data[state])
if (state == 'loadingText') {
this.isLoading = true
$el.addClass(d).attr(d, d).prop(d, true)
} else if (this.isLoading) {
this.isLoading = false
$el.removeClass(d).removeAttr(d).prop(d, false)
}
}, this), 0)
}
//切换方法
Button.prototype.toggle = function () {
var changed = true;//状态标识
var $parent = this.$element.closest('[data-toggle="buttons"]')//找到切换按钮
//处理单选框和复选框
if ($parent.length) {
var $input = this.$element.find('input');
if ($input.prop('type') == 'radio') {
if ($input.prop('checked')) changed = false;
$parent.find('.active').removeClass('active');
this.$element.addClass('active')
} else if ($input.prop('type') == 'checkbox') {
if (($input.prop('checked')) !== this.$element.hasClass('active')) changed = false;
this.$element.toggleClass('active')
}
$input.prop('checked', this.$element.hasClass('active'));
if (changed) $input.trigger('change')
} else {
this.$element.attr('aria-pressed', !this.$element.hasClass('active'));
this.$element.toggleClass('active')
}
};
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