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Java 导入导出 Excel

Java 导入导出 Excel

作者: 星辰大海w | 来源:发表于2019-01-04 16:40 被阅读0次

    基于 alibaba/easyexcel,据称此项目基于 Apache POI 并解决了 OOM 问题。

    1. 导包
    <!-- easyexcel -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2-beta4</version>
    </dependency>
    

    经测试,发现此项目存在不满足需求之处:不支持在现有模板基础上,传入 list 覆盖表格已有的行,形成新文件

    原因在于 com.alibaba.excel.write.ExcelBuilderImpl 中写入 List 数据时,先判断当前表格最后一行,在此行后面续写,保证已有的数据不会覆盖。

    1. 重新写一个 ExcelEditor 类实现 ExcelBuilder 接口
    
    /**
     * 可以根据模板修改数据生成新表
     * 参考 com.alibaba.excel.write.ExcelBuilderImpl
     */
    public class ExcelEditor implements ExcelBuilder {
        private WriteContext context;
    
        public ExcelEditor(InputStream inp, OutputStream out, ExcelTypeEnum excelType, boolean needHead) {
            try {
                POITempFile.createPOIFilesDirectory();
                this.context = new WriteContext(inp, out, excelType, needHead);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    
        public void addContent(List data, int startRow) {
            // 允许覆盖已有行
            if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(data)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
                    int n = i + startRow + 1;
                    this.addOneRowOfDataToExcel(data.get(i), n);
                }
            }
        }
    
        public void addContent(List data, Sheet sheetParam) {
            this.context.currentSheet(sheetParam);
            // 覆盖sheet名称
            this.context.getWorkbook().setSheetName(sheetParam.getSheetNo() - 1, sheetParam.getSheetName());
            this.addContent(data, sheetParam.getStartRow());
        }
    
        public void addContent(List data, Sheet sheetParam, Table table) {
            this.context.currentSheet(sheetParam);
            this.context.currentTable(table);
            this.addContent(data, sheetParam.getStartRow());
        }
    
        public void merge(int firstRow, int lastRow, int firstCol, int lastCol) {
            CellRangeAddress cra = new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
            this.context.getCurrentSheet().addMergedRegion(cra);
        }
    
        /**
         * 修改指定cell内容
         *
         * @param row     行号(起始于0)
         * @param col     列号(起始于0)
         * @param content 内容(字符串)
         */
        public void setCellValue(Integer row, Integer col, String content) {
            this.context.getCurrentSheet().getRow(row).getCell(col).setCellValue(content);
        }
    
        /**
         * 修改指定cell内容
         *
         * @param row     行号(起始于0)
         * @param col     列号(起始于0)
         * @param content 内容(日期)
         */
        public void setCellValue(Integer row, Integer col, Date content) {
            this.context.getCurrentSheet().getRow(row).getCell(col).setCellValue(content);
        }
    
        public void finish() {
            try {
                this.context.getWorkbook().write(this.context.getOutputStream());
                this.context.getWorkbook().close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new ExcelGenerateException("IO error", e);
            }
        }
    
        private void addBasicTypeToExcel(List oneRowData, Row row) {
            if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(oneRowData)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < oneRowData.size(); ++i) {
                    Object cellValue = oneRowData.get(i);
                    WorkBookUtil.createCell(row, i, this.context.getCurrentContentStyle(), cellValue, TypeUtil.isNum(cellValue));
                }
            }
        }
    
        private void addJavaObjectToExcel(Object oneRowData, Row row) {
            int i = 0;
            BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(oneRowData);
            for (Iterator prop = this.context.getExcelHeadProperty().getColumnPropertyList().iterator(); prop.hasNext(); ++i) {
                ExcelColumnProperty excelHeadProperty = (ExcelColumnProperty) prop.next();
                String cellValue = TypeUtil.getFieldStringValue(beanMap, excelHeadProperty.getField().getName(), excelHeadProperty.getFormat());
                Boolean isNum = TypeUtil.isNum(excelHeadProperty.getField());
                // 覆盖已有单元格
                Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
                if (null == cell) {
                    cell = row.createCell(i);
                }
                if (null != cellValue) {
                    if (isNum) {
                        cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(cellValue));
                    } else {
                        cell.setCellValue(cellValue);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        private void addOneRowOfDataToExcel(Object oneRowData, int n) {
            org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet sheet = this.context.getCurrentSheet();
            // 覆盖已有行
            Row row = sheet.getRow(n);
            if (null == row) {
                row = sheet.createRow(n);
            }
            if (oneRowData instanceof List) {
                this.addBasicTypeToExcel((List) oneRowData, row);
            } else {
                this.addJavaObjectToExcel(oneRowData, row);
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    1. 编写 Excel 修改工具类,简化使用 ExcelEditor
    
    /**
     * Excel工具类
     * 封装com.alibaba.excel
     * 封装com.company.ExcelEditor
     */
    @Slf4j
    public class ExcelUtil {
        /**
         * 读取指定路径excel到list
         *
         * @param path  文件路径
         * @param sheet sheet参数
         */
        public static List readExcel(String path, Sheet sheet) {
            try (InputStream inp = new ClassPathResource(path).getInputStream()) {
                return EasyExcelFactory.read(inp, sheet);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("解析EXCEL文件异常:", e);
            }
            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
        }
    
        /**
         * 根据模板修改excel到OutputStream
         *
         * @param template  excel模板路径
         * @param out       输出流
         * @param excelType excel版本
         * @param consumer  处理逻辑
         */
        public static void editExcel(String template, OutputStream out, ExcelTypeEnum excelType, Consumer<ExcelEditor> consumer) {
            try (InputStream inp = new ClassPathResource(template).getInputStream()) {
                ExcelEditor editor = new ExcelEditor(inp, out, excelType, false);
                consumer.accept(editor);
                editor.finish();
                out.flush();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("编辑EXCEL文件异常:", e);
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    1. 测试 excel 修改
    // 模板文件地址
    String template = "template.xls";
    
    // 模板sheet
    Sheet sheet = new Sheet(1, 2, UserModel.class);
    sheet.setStartRow(1);
    sheet.setSheetName("sheet名称");
    
    // 模板中已有行
    List<UserModel> list = (List<UserModel>) ExcelUtil.readExcel(template, sheet);
    
    // 修改list
    for (UserModel model : list) {
        model.setName("测试")
    }
    
    // ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("bbbb.xlsx");
    // 输出excel
    ExcelUtil.editExcel(template, out, ExcelTypeEnum.XLS, editor -> {
        // 用list覆盖数据
        editor.addContent(list, sheet);
        // 设置指定单元格
        editor.setCellValue(1, 2, "测试单元格");
    });
    

    经测试:
    对于 XLS 格式的模板读写成功。
    对于已有数据的行可以覆盖,对于单元格格式不受影响
    如果想让数据出现在更下面的行,可以通过 sheet.setStartRow() 方法指定一个靠下的行号。

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