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UIScrollView滚动视图

UIScrollView滚动视图

作者: 清都 | 来源:发表于2018-03-22 17:12 被阅读0次

    基本功能

    
    //创建滚动视图
    
    UIScrollView * myScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    
    //滚动视图上加载的控件大小(可大于滚动视图)
    
    myScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320 * (images.count + 2), 568);
    
    //设定滚动视图首次加载的位置(即偏移量)
    
    myScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(320, 0);
    
    //其set方法
    
    [myScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(320 *(pageCount+1), 0) animated:YES];
    
    //设置翻滚及翻页效果
    
    [myScrollView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(320 * 4, 0, 320, 568) animated:NO];
    
    //animated:控制是否显示快速翻页时的动作效果,关闭则直接显示翻页到当前页,开启则会显示中间的翻动过程
    
    //关闭滚动视图回弹效果,当需要让滚动视图自动循环播放时,该选项需关闭
    
    myScrollView.bounces = YES;//默认为开启
    
    //开启分页效果(当将页面拉至一半时会自动滑到其中一页)
    
    myScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
    
    //隐藏滚动条
    
    myScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    
    //将滚动视图加载到主视图上
    
    [self.view addSubview:myScrollView];
    

    循环滚动功能

    循环滚动有两个实现方式

    实现方法一

    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        myScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
        //关闭滚动视图回弹效果
        //myScrollView.bounces = YES;
        //开启分页效果�
        myScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
        myScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;//隐藏滚动条
        myScrollView.delegate = self;
        [self.view addSubview:myScrollView];
        
        UIImageView * firstImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 568)];
        firstImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"d"];
        [myScrollView addSubview:firstImageView];
        
        NSArray * images = @[@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d"];
        
        for (int i = 0; i < images.count; i++) {
            UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(320 * i + 320, 0, 320, 568)];
            imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:images[i]];
            [myScrollView addSubview:imageView];
        }
        
        UIImageView * lastImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(320 * images.count + 320, 0, 320, 568)];
        lastImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"a"];
        [myScrollView addSubview:lastImageView];
        
        
        myScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320 * (images.count + 2), 568);
        
        myScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(320, 0);
        
        
        pageCount = 0;
        [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(change:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
        
    }
    
    
    -(void)change:(id)sender
    {
        if (pageCount == 4) {
            pageCount = 1;
            [myScrollView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(320 , 0, 320, 568) animated:NO];
        }else{
            pageCount++;
        }
        
        [myScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(320 *(pageCount+1), 0) animated:YES];
    }
    
    -(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
    {
        //第一页和倒数第二页一致,倒数最后一页和第二页一致,当跳到第一页或最后一页时直接跳转,因为页面一样,跳过去并不会有明显的动画,接下来则是正常的页面跳转。
        if ((int)scrollView.contentOffset.x % (int)self.view.bounds.size.width == 0) {
            if ((int)scrollView.contentOffset.x / (int)self.view.bounds.size.width == 0) {
                //视图向前滚动到第一页(即多出来表示最后一页的页面),则自动跳到倒数第二页(表面上的最后一页)。
                [myScrollView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(320 * 4, 0, 320, 568) animated:NO];
            }else if ((int)scrollView.contentOffset.x / (int)self.view.bounds.size.width == 5){
                //视图滚动到最后一页(即表面上的第一页),则自动跳到第二页
                [myScrollView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(320 , 0, 320, 568) animated:NO];
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    

    实现方法二

    此处未实现手动滑动的功能

    viewDidLoad

    
    #pragma mark 顶部ScrollView
        //高度180
        topScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]init];
        [headerView addSubview:topScrollView];
        
        [topScrollView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            
            make.left.equalTo(headerView.mas_left).with.offset(0);
            make.top.equalTo(headerView.mas_top);
            make.right.equalTo(headerView.mas_right).with.offset(0);
            make.height.mas_equalTo(@(HEIGHT_FOR_TOP_SCROLLVIEW));
            
        }];
        
        topScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
        topScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
        topScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
        topScrollView.delegate = self;
        
        
        //4张图,正向循环滚动
        
         NSArray * imageTitleArray = @[@"banner轮播图4",@"banner轮播图1",@"banner轮播图2",@"banner轮播图3",@"banner轮播图4",@"banner轮播图1"];
        
        topScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN * imageTitleArray.count, HEIGHT_FOR_TOP_SCROLLVIEW);
        topScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN, 0);
       
        for (int i = 0; i < imageTitleArray.count; i++) {
            UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(i*WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN, 0, WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN, HEIGHT_FOR_TOP_SCROLLVIEW)];
            imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageTitleArray[i]];
            [topScrollView addSubview:imageView];
            
        }
        
        pageCount = 1;//1代表第二张,即初始张
        [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(change:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
        
        
        //创建分页指示器
        pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, HEIGHT_FOR_TOP_SCROLLVIEW - 10,WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN , 15)];
        //指定pageControl相关参数
        pageControl.numberOfPages = 4;
    //    pageControl.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [pageControl addTarget:self action:@selector(pageControlClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];//设置分页指示器点击方法
        [headerView addSubview:pageControl];
        
    

    方法

    //分页指示器可以根据需要设置只显示需要的部分,前后两个画面不设置
    - (void)change:(UIButton *)sender
    {
        
        [topScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN + topScrollView.contentOffset.x, 0) animated:YES];
    //此处可根据需要手动设置分页指示器
    /*    
        int index = fabs(scrollView.contentOffset.x/LHQSCREEN_W);
        self.figurePageControl.currentPage = index;
    */
    }
    
    
    - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
    {
        if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == 5 * WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN) {
            [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN, 0) animated:NO];
        }
    }
    
    
    -(void)pageControlClick:(UIPageControl *)sender
    {
        NSLog(@"%ld",sender.currentPage);
        //通过offset偏移量来修改当前滚动视图的滚动位置
        [topScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN * sender.currentPage, 0) animated:YES];
        
    }
    

    交互

    scrollView上加载scrollView,防止触摸事件干扰

    使用setExclusiveTouch方法,可以达到同一界面上多个控件接受事件时的排他性

    常用方法备注:

    
    #define HEIGHT_FOR_SCREEN [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
    #define WIDTH_FOR_SCREEN [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
    //协议:<UIScrollViewDelegate>
    
    

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