官网
http://nginx.org/
下载：http://nginx.org/download/
Nginx版本类型
Nginx官网提供了三个类型的版本
Mainline version：Mainline是Nginx目前主力在做的版本,开发版
Stable version：最新稳定版,生产环境上建议使用的版本
Legacy versions：遗留的老的稳定版
我们安装的时候注意在官网选择安装Stable的版本
这里我们选择的是nginx-1.12.2
环境
CentOS 6.5 x64
#设置hostname
master 192.168.40.130
安装方式
源码编译安装
安装依赖类库
c++ nginx的编译依赖
prce 重定向支持
openssl https支持
]# yum install gcc-c++
]# yum -y install pcre*
]# yum -y install openssl*
查看依赖类库安装情况
]# rpm -qa gcc-c++
gcc-c++-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64
]# rpm -qa pcre*
pcre-static-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
]# rpm -qa openssl*
openssl098e-0.9.8e-20.el6.centos.1.x86_64
openssl-perl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
openssl-static-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
安装nginx
]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
]# tar -xzvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
]# cd nginx-1.12.2
#设置安装目录为 /usr/local/src/nginx
#设置支持https
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
./configure
执行./configure *** 命令后终端上会有些输出
输出的信息里会包含依赖的组件是否完整，如果不完整则需要另行安装
输出的信息里会包含配置文件目录信息，日志文件目录信息等一些很重要的我们做运维依赖的信息
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/src/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/src/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/src/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/src/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/src/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/src/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/src/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
make
]# make
#省略若干行
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/src/nginx|" \
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/src/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/src/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/src/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/nginx-1.12.2'
make install
]# make install
配置环境变量
]# vim /etc/profile
#set nginx environment
export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/src/nginx
export PATH=${NGINX_HOME}/sbin:$PATH
]# source /etc/profile
nginx 命令行
]# nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-T : test configuration, dump it and exit
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/src/nginx/)
-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
- 启动 nginx
]# nginx
]# nginx -s reload
]# nginx -s stop
- 重启 nginx
]# nginx -s reload
- 关闭 nginx
]# nginx -s stop
或者 查进程号之后 kill -9 pid
nginx 安装验证
- 验证nginx进程
]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 1253 1 0 10:54 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 1254 1253 0 10:54 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 1267 56707 0 10:54 pts/4 00:00:00 grep nginx
可以看到nginx的master和worker进程
- 验证nginx默认页面
启动nginx后可以通过主机名或者ip进行访问验证
http://master/
http://192.168.40.130/
看到以上页面则证明nginx安装成功
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