Eureka Server的缓存机制依赖于谷歌的gauva cache , 在Eureka中通过
com.netflix.eureka.registry.ResponseCacheImpl , 这个操作类来实现缓存的机制。
入口
启动eureka server进入到 org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerAutoConfiguration
EurekaServerAutoConfiguration#eurekaServerContext
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public EurekaServerContext eurekaServerContext(ServerCodecs serverCodecs,
PeerAwareInstanceRegistry registry, PeerEurekaNodes peerEurekaNodes) {
return new DefaultEurekaServerContext(this.eurekaServerConfig, serverCodecs,
registry, peerEurekaNodes, this.applicationInfoManager);
}
中间步骤省略,debug打断点即可
ResponseCacheImpl(EurekaServerConfig serverConfig, ServerCodecs serverCodecs, AbstractInstanceRegistry registry) {
this.serverConfig = serverConfig;
this.serverCodecs = serverCodecs;
//是否使用只读缓存,默认true
this.shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache = serverConfig.shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache();
this.registry = registry;
//缓存更新的时间间隔,默认为30秒
long responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs = serverConfig.getResponseCacheUpdateIntervalMs();
this.readWriteCacheMap =
CacheBuilder.newBuilder().initialCapacity(serverConfig.getInitialCapacityOfResponseCache())
//readWriteCacheMap黑夜过期时间为180秒
.expireAfterWrite(serverConfig.getResponseCacheAutoExpirationInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.removalListener(new RemovalListener<Key, Value>() {
@Override
public void onRemoval(RemovalNotification<Key, Value> notification) {
Key removedKey = notification.getKey();
if (removedKey.hasRegions()) {
Key cloneWithNoRegions = removedKey.cloneWithoutRegions();
regionSpecificKeys.remove(cloneWithNoRegions, removedKey);
}
}
})
//缓存加载器,当缓存不存在时,会自动执行load方法,进行缓存加载。同时返回缓存数据
.build(new CacheLoader<Key, Value>() {
@Override
public Value load(Key key) throws Exception {
if (key.hasRegions()) {
Key cloneWithNoRegions = key.cloneWithoutRegions();
regionSpecificKeys.put(cloneWithNoRegions, key);
}
Value value = generatePayload(key);
return value;
}
});
// 是否使用只读缓存,如果使用,此处则启动一个定时器,用来复制readWriteCacheMap 的数据至readOnlyCacheMap
if (shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache) {
timer.schedule(getCacheUpdateTask(),
new Date(((System.currentTimeMillis() / responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs) * responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs)
+ responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs),
//默认每30s从readWriteCacheMap更新,Eureka client默认从这里更新服务注册信息,可配置直接从readWriteCacheMap更新
responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs);
}
try {
Monitors.registerObject(this);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Cannot register the JMX monitor for the InstanceRegistry", e);
}
}
通过上面可以很简单的看出, Eureka Server的缓存是通过一个只读缓存,一个读写缓存来实现的。
readWriteCacheMap
: 此处存放的是最终的缓存, 当服务下线,过期,注册,状态变更,都会来清除这个缓存里面的数据。 然后通过CacheLoader进行缓存加载,在进行readWriteCacheMap.get(key)的时候,首先看这个缓存里面有没有该数据,如果没有则通过CacheLoader的load方法去加载,加载成功之后将数据放入缓存,同时返回数据
readOnlyCacheMap
: 这是一个JVM的CurrentHashMap只读缓存,这个主要是为了供客户端获取注册信息时使用,其缓存更新,依赖于定时器的更新,通过和readWriteCacheMap 的值做对比,如果数据不一致,则以readWriteCacheMap 的数据为准。
CacheUpdateTask
readOnlyCacheMap 定时器的任务执行类。
private TimerTask getCacheUpdateTask() {
return new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
logger.debug("Updating the client cache from response cache");
//循环readOnlyCacheMap里面的KEY
for (Key key : readOnlyCacheMap.keySet()) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Updating the client cache from response cache for key : {} {} {} {}",
key.getEntityType(), key.getName(), key.getVersion(), key.getType());
}
try {
//版本号
CurrentRequestVersion.set(key.getVersion());
//从readWriteCacheMap获取数据
Value cacheValue = readWriteCacheMap.get(key);
//当前的只读数据
Value currentCacheValue = readOnlyCacheMap.get(key);
if (cacheValue != currentCacheValue) {
//如果不一致,覆盖只读缓存里面的数据,以readWriteCacheMap为准
readOnlyCacheMap.put(key, cacheValue);
}
} catch (Throwable th) {
logger.error("Error while updating the client cache from response cache for key {}", key.toStringCompact(), th);
} finally {
CurrentRequestVersion.remove();
}
}
}
};
}
invalidate缓存过期
这个方法,是在服务下线, 过期,注册,状态变更的时候会调用的,从上面可以看到,这里的缓存清除只是会去清除readWriteCacheMap这个缓存, readOnlyCacheMap 只读 缓存并没有更新,也就说当客户端的信息发生变化之后, 只读缓存不是第一时间感知到的。 只读缓存的更新只能依赖那个30秒的定时任务来更新。
public void invalidate(Key... keys) {
// 循环传入的key一次调用API进行清除
for (Key key : keys) {
logger.debug("Invalidating the response cache key : {} {} {} {}, {}",
key.getEntityType(), key.getName(), key.getVersion(), key.getType(), key.getEurekaAccept());
// 清除缓存
readWriteCacheMap.invalidate(key);
Collection<Key> keysWithRegions = regionSpecificKeys.get(key);
if (null != keysWithRegions && !keysWithRegions.isEmpty()) {
for (Key keysWithRegion : keysWithRegions) {
logger.debug("Invalidating the response cache key : {} {} {} {} {}",
key.getEntityType(), key.getName(), key.getVersion(), key.getType(), key.getEurekaAccept());
readWriteCacheMap.invalidate(keysWithRegion);
}
}
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
String get(final Key key, boolean useReadOnlyCache) {
Value payload = getValue(key, useReadOnlyCache);
if (payload == null || payload.getPayload().equals(EMPTY_PAYLOAD)) {
return null;
} else {
return payload.getPayload();
}
}
/**
* Get the payload in both compressed and uncompressed form.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
Value getValue(final Key key, boolean useReadOnlyCache) {
Value payload = null;
try {
//是否使用只读缓存
if (useReadOnlyCache) {
final Value currentPayload = readOnlyCacheMap.get(key);
if (currentPayload != null) {
payload = currentPayload;
} else {
//只读缓存里面没有,就到读写缓存里面去获取
//同时将数据,放入只读缓存
payload = readWriteCacheMap.get(key);
readOnlyCacheMap.put(key, payload);
}
} else {
payload = readWriteCacheMap.get(key);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error("Cannot get value for key : {}", key, t);
}
return payload;
}
useReadOnlyCache
: shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache ,可以配置是否使用只读缓存,默认是true
readWriteCacheMap.get(key)
: 这个使用的是gauva 的缓存机制,如果当前的缓存里面这个key没有,那么
会直接调用CacheLoader.load()方法,从最上面的代码可以看到, load方法,主要是执行了generatePayload()
方法。
/*
* Generate pay load for the given key.
*/
private Value generatePayload(Key key) {
Stopwatch tracer = null;
try {
String payload;
switch (key.getEntityType()) {
case Application:
boolean isRemoteRegionRequested = key.hasRegions();
//全量获取
if (ALL_APPS.equals(key.getName())) {
//是否是分区域获取注册表信息
if (isRemoteRegionRequested) {
tracer = serializeAllAppsWithRemoteRegionTimer.start();
payload = getPayLoad(key, registry.getApplicationsFromMultipleRegions(key.getRegions()));
} else {
tracer = serializeAllAppsTimer.start();
//调用registry.getApplications() 获取应用信息。同时调用getPayLoad进行编码
payload = getPayLoad(key, registry.getApplications());
}
// 增量获取
} else if (ALL_APPS_DELTA.equals(key.getName())) {
//是否是分区域获取注册表信息
if (isRemoteRegionRequested) {
tracer = serializeDeltaAppsWithRemoteRegionTimer.start();
versionDeltaWithRegions.incrementAndGet();
versionDeltaWithRegionsLegacy.incrementAndGet();
payload = getPayLoad(key,
registry.getApplicationDeltasFromMultipleRegions(key.getRegions()));
} else {
tracer = serializeDeltaAppsTimer.start();
versionDelta.incrementAndGet();
versionDeltaLegacy.incrementAndGet();
//调用registry.getApplicationDeltas() 获取增量注册信息
payload = getPayLoad(key, registry.getApplicationDeltas());
}
} else {
// 根据key直接获取注册信息
tracer = serializeOneApptimer.start();
payload = getPayLoad(key, registry.getApplication(key.getName()));
}
break;
case VIP:
case SVIP:
tracer = serializeViptimer.start();
payload = getPayLoad(key, getApplicationsForVip(key, registry));
break;
default:
logger.error("Unidentified entity type: {} found in the cache key.", key.getEntityType());
payload = "";
break;
}
return new Value(payload);
} finally {
if (tracer != null) {
tracer.stop();
}
}
}
entityType : 分为三种,Application, VIP, SVIP , 客户端获取注册信息的话,传入的主要是Application类型的,另外两种类型此处不做考虑 。
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