今天我们来聊聊听力的练习。
听力的好与坏是能最直接体现的,就好像看到一个姑娘的脸,只要有点阳光打在脸上,就知道她今天的粉有没有涂匀。
我们很久以来,一直在说加强听力练习。但是:自己的学习方法如果不对,长久的挫败感则导致前功尽弃。更何况,“我们每天只有20分钟学习英语”。
误区: 练“听力题”,就能提高听力?
仅仅是刷题,是不可能有效提高听力的。听力是一个人英语水平的综合体现。主要难点是一下三点:
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你必须一次性听取听力对话中的关键信息;
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如果对单词的熟悉程度过低,会占用你宝贵的精力来对其进行回忆,这样导致没有精力去听后续的内容,直接断片儿。
3.生活中的听力需要我们去掌握一个人表达的重点,并且逻辑性地进行要点总结(summary),预测(prediction),而不是回答预设的问题。
其实,
重点:提高听力最好的办法,就是把听到的,看到的,都背下来!!!!
重点:提高听力最好的办法,就是把听到的,看到的,都背下来!!!!
重点:提高听力最好的办法,就是把听到的,看到的,都背下来!!!!
如何操作呢?
找到一个难度适合自己的对话(生词约3-5个左右)。
内容可以是听力题里的练习,可以是EnglishPod,也可以是演讲内容。(5分钟,听2-3遍)
背下来。(12-15分钟)
怎么才算背下来呢?
1. 能够用简单的语言来表达对话当中两个人想要表达的内容(train of thoughts),重点关注 and, but, also, although, even though, on the other hand 等等。
2. 能够尽可能完全地把内容重述(recite)。
3. 逐字逐句地背下来这些内容。
下文为例:
全文对白如下:
A: Stupid girl, making me spend so much money,
now I have to get it from the ATM...
B: Hello, welcome to Universal Bank. Please insert
your card into the slot.
A: I know where to put my card! Stupid machine,
talking to me like I’m an idiot...
B: Please input your 6 digit PIN code followed by the
pound key. Thank you. Please select an option.
Thank you. You have selected withdrawal.
A: Yeah, yeah, I know what I selected. Just gimme
my money!
B: Please type the amount you would like to withdraw. Thank you, you want to transfer 10000 USD to the World Wildlife Foundation. If this is correct, please press 1.
A: No, no! Stupid machine, what are you doing! No!
B: Confirmed. Thank you for using our bank! Please
remove your card from the slot. Goodbye!
C: Danger, danger! The exits have been sealed and
the doors will remain locked in until the local authorities arrive. Thank you for using our bank.
Have a nice day.
A: No!
What you should do:
找到文章中的生词,比如 ATM, spend, insert, input, option, withdraw, transfer, confirm, authority 等,查明白单词的意思。
把全文背下来。
并且能够用最简单的语言来进行总结(summary)。
例如: The man would like to withdraw money from an ATM, but a system has a crash, the man lost the money and the machine doesn't work anymore.
(进阶)回答一下几个关键问题:
What does the man want to do? Did he get it done? Why?
What problem did he encounter?
How did he felt at the beginning/in the middle/ at the end of the story?
这就是关于如何关于进行每天20分钟听力练习的讲解。
记得要每天都去坚持去做哦~
我们下次来聊聊大家平时最怵头的:口语。
欢迎在文章下方留言,或者Marki留言沟通~
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