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以太猫CryptoKitties源码(一):准备工作

以太猫CryptoKitties源码(一):准备工作

作者: 雪飘千里 | 来源:发表于2019-02-22 15:29 被阅读0次

    1、准备工作

    • 1、submit3 下载安装
      https://www.sublimetext.com/3

    • 2、安装Package Control:

      • submit3 —> View —> Show Console menu
        复制黏贴下面这段代码安装
    import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = '6f4c264a24d933ce70df5dedcf1dcaee' + 'ebe013ee18cced0ef93d5f746d80ef60'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by) 
    

    这段代码在这里,https://packagecontrol.io/installation

    • 3、按下Ctrl+Shift+P调出命令面板;输入install,选择Install Package
    image.png
    • 4、在列表中选择想要的插件,或者输入插件名
      "Ethereum",
      "EthereumSoliditySnippets",
    image.png
    pragma solidity ^0.4.11;
    
    /**
     * @title Ownable
     * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
     * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
     */
    contract Ownable {
      address public owner;
    
    
      /**
       * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
       * account.
       */
      function Ownable() {
        owner = msg.sender;
      }
    
    
      /**
       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
       */
      modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        _;
      }
    
    
      /**
       * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
       * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
       */
      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner != address(0)) {
          owner = newOwner;
        }
      }
    
    }
    
    
    
    /// @title Interface for contracts conforming to ERC-721: Non-Fungible Tokens
    /// @author Dieter Shirley <dete@axiomzen.co> (https://github.com/dete)
    contract ERC721 {
        // Required methods
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256 total);
        function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
        function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        function approve(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
        function transfer(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
        function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
    
        // Events
        event Transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId);
        event Approval(address owner, address approved, uint256 tokenId);
    
        // Optional
        // function name() public view returns (string name);
        // function symbol() public view returns (string symbol);
        // function tokensOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns (uint256[] tokenIds);
        // function tokenMetadata(uint256 _tokenId, string _preferredTransport) public view returns (string infoUrl);
    
        // ERC-165 Compatibility (https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/165)
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool);
    }
    
    
    // // Auction wrapper functions
    
    
    // Auction wrapper functions
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    /// @title SEKRETOOOO
    contract GeneScienceInterface {
        /// @dev simply a boolean to indicate this is the contract we expect to be
        function isGeneScience() public pure returns (bool);
    
        /// @dev given genes of kitten 1 & 2, return a genetic combination - may have a random factor
        /// @param genes1 genes of mom
        /// @param genes2 genes of sire
        /// @return the genes that are supposed to be passed down the child
        function mixGenes(uint256 genes1, uint256 genes2, uint256 targetBlock) public returns (uint256);
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    /// @title A facet of KittyCore that manages special access privileges.
    /// @author Axiom Zen (https://www.axiomzen.co)
    /// @dev See the KittyCore contract documentation to understand how the various contract facets are arranged.
    contract KittyAccessControl {
        // This facet controls access control for CryptoKitties. There are four roles managed here:
        //
        //     - The CEO: The CEO can reassign other roles and change the addresses of our dependent smart
        //         contracts. It is also the only role that can unpause the smart contract. It is initially
        //         set to the address that created the smart contract in the KittyCore constructor.
        //
        //     - The CFO: The CFO can withdraw funds from KittyCore and its auction contracts.
        //
        //     - The COO: The COO can release gen0 kitties to auction, and mint promo cats.
        //
        // It should be noted that these roles are distinct without overlap in their access abilities, the
        // abilities listed for each role above are exhaustive. In particular, while the CEO can assign any
        // address to any role, the CEO address itself doesn't have the ability to act in those roles. This
        // restriction is intentional so that we aren't tempted to use the CEO address frequently out of
        // convenience. The less we use an address, the less likely it is that we somehow compromise the
        // account.
    
        /// @dev Emited when contract is upgraded - See README.md for updgrade plan
        event ContractUpgrade(address newContract);
    
        // The addresses of the accounts (or contracts) that can execute actions within each roles.
        address public ceoAddress;
        address public cfoAddress;
        address public cooAddress;
    
        // @dev Keeps track whether the contract is paused. When that is true, most actions are blocked
        bool public paused = false;
    
        /// @dev Access modifier for CEO-only functionality
        modifier onlyCEO() {
            require(msg.sender == ceoAddress);
            _;
        }
    
        /// @dev Access modifier for CFO-only functionality
        modifier onlyCFO() {
            require(msg.sender == cfoAddress);
            _;
        }
    
        /// @dev Access modifier for COO-only functionality
        modifier onlyCOO() {
            require(msg.sender == cooAddress);
            _;
        }
    
        modifier onlyCLevel() {
            require(
                msg.sender == cooAddress ||
                msg.sender == ceoAddress ||
                msg.sender == cfoAddress
            );
            _;
        }
    
        /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the CEO. Only available to the current CEO.
        /// @param _newCEO The address of the new CEO
        function setCEO(address _newCEO) external onlyCEO {
            require(_newCEO != address(0));
    
            ceoAddress = _newCEO;
        }
    
        /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the CFO. Only available to the current CEO.
        /// @param _newCFO The address of the new CFO
        function setCFO(address _newCFO) external onlyCEO {
            require(_newCFO != address(0));
    
            cfoAddress = _newCFO;
        }
    
        /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the COO. Only available to the current CEO.
        /// @param _newCOO The address of the new COO
        function setCOO(address _newCOO) external onlyCEO {
            require(_newCOO != address(0));
    
            cooAddress = _newCOO;
        }
    
        /*** Pausable functionality adapted from OpenZeppelin ***/
    
        /// @dev Modifier to allow actions only when the contract IS NOT paused
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(!paused);
            _;
        }
    
        /// @dev Modifier to allow actions only when the contract IS paused
        modifier whenPaused {
            require(paused);
            _;
        }
    
        /// @dev Called by any "C-level" role to pause the contract. Used only when
        ///  a bug or exploit is detected and we need to limit damage.
        function pause() external onlyCLevel whenNotPaused {
            paused = true;
        }
    
        /// @dev Unpauses the smart contract. Can only be called by the CEO, since
        ///  one reason we may pause the contract is when CFO or COO accounts are
        ///  compromised.
        /// @notice This is public rather than external so it can be called by
        ///  derived contracts.
        function unpause() public onlyCEO whenPaused {
            // can't unpause if contract was upgraded
            paused = false;
        }
    }
    
    
    
    
    /// @title Base contract for CryptoKitties. Holds all common structs, events and base variables.
    /// @author Axiom Zen (https://www.axiomzen.co)
    /// @dev See the KittyCore contract documentation to understand how the various contract facets are arranged.
    contract KittyBase is KittyAccessControl {
        /*** EVENTS ***/
    
        /// @dev The Birth event is fired whenever a new kitten comes into existence. This obviously
        ///  includes any time a cat is created through the giveBirth method, but it is also called
        ///  when a new gen0 cat is created.
        event Birth(address owner, uint256 kittyId, uint256 matronId, uint256 sireId, uint256 genes);
    
        /// @dev Transfer event as defined in current draft of ERC721. Emitted every time a kitten
        ///  ownership is assigned, including births.
        event Transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId);
    
        /*** DATA TYPES ***/
    
        /// @dev The main Kitty struct. Every cat in CryptoKitties is represented by a copy
        ///  of this structure, so great care was taken to ensure that it fits neatly into
        ///  exactly two 256-bit words. Note that the order of the members in this structure
        ///  is important because of the byte-packing rules used by Ethereum.
        ///  Ref: http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/miscellaneous.html
        struct Kitty {
            // The Kitty's genetic code is packed into these 256-bits, the format is
            // sooper-sekret! A cat's genes never change.
            uint256 genes;
    
            // The timestamp from the block when this cat came into existence.
            uint64 birthTime;
    
            // The minimum timestamp after which this cat can engage in breeding
            // activities again. This same timestamp is used for the pregnancy
            // timer (for matrons) as well as the siring cooldown.
            uint64 cooldownEndBlock;
    
            // The ID of the parents of this kitty, set to 0 for gen0 cats.
            // Note that using 32-bit unsigned integers limits us to a "mere"
            // 4 billion cats. This number might seem small until you realize
            // that Ethereum currently has a limit of about 500 million
            // transactions per year! So, this definitely won't be a problem
            // for several years (even as Ethereum learns to scale).
            uint32 matronId;
            uint32 sireId;
    
            // Set to the ID of the sire cat for matrons that are pregnant,
            // zero otherwise. A non-zero value here is how we know a cat
            // is pregnant. Used to retrieve the genetic material for the new
            // kitten when the birth transpires.
            uint32 siringWithId;
    
            // Set to the index in the cooldown array (see below) that represents
            // the current cooldown duration for this Kitty. This starts at zero
            // for gen0 cats, and is initialized to floor(generation/2) for others.
            // Incremented by one for each successful breeding action, regardless
            // of whether this cat is acting as matron or sire.
            uint16 cooldownIndex;
    
            // The "generation number" of this cat. Cats minted by the CK contract
            // for sale are called "gen0" and have a generation number of 0. The
            // generation number of all other cats is the larger of the two generation
            // numbers of their parents, plus one.
            // (i.e. max(matron.generation, sire.generation) + 1)
            uint16 generation;
        }
    
        /*** CONSTANTS ***/
    
        /// @dev A lookup table indicating the cooldown duration after any successful
        ///  breeding action, called "pregnancy time" for matrons and "siring cooldown"
        ///  for sires. Designed such that the cooldown roughly doubles each time a cat
        ///  is bred, encouraging owners not to just keep breeding the same cat over
        ///  and over again. Caps out at one week (a cat can breed an unbounded number
        ///  of times, and the maximum cooldown is always seven days).
        uint32[14] public cooldowns = [
            uint32(1 minutes),
            uint32(2 minutes),
            uint32(5 minutes),
            uint32(10 minutes),
            uint32(30 minutes),
            uint32(1 hours),
            uint32(2 hours),
            uint32(4 hours),
            uint32(8 hours),
            uint32(16 hours),
            uint32(1 days),
            uint32(2 days),
            uint32(4 days),
            uint32(7 days)
        ];
    
        // An approximation of currently how many seconds are in between blocks.
        uint256 public secondsPerBlock = 15;
    
        /*** STORAGE ***/
    
        /// @dev An array containing the Kitty struct for all Kitties in existence. The ID
        ///  of each cat is actually an index into this array. Note that ID 0 is a negacat,
        ///  the unKitty, the mythical beast that is the parent of all gen0 cats. A bizarre
        ///  creature that is both matron and sire... to itself! Has an invalid genetic code.
        ///  In other words, cat ID 0 is invalid... ;-)
        Kitty[] kitties;
    
        /// @dev A mapping from cat IDs to the address that owns them. All cats have
        ///  some valid owner address, even gen0 cats are created with a non-zero owner.
        mapping (uint256 => address) public kittyIndexToOwner;
    
        // @dev A mapping from owner address to count of tokens that address owns.
        //  Used internally inside balanceOf() to resolve ownership count.
        mapping (address => uint256) ownershipTokenCount;
    
        /// @dev A mapping from KittyIDs to an address that has been approved to call
        ///  transferFrom(). Each Kitty can only have one approved address for transfer
        ///  at any time. A zero value means no approval is outstanding.
        mapping (uint256 => address) public kittyIndexToApproved;
    
        /// @dev A mapping from KittyIDs to an address that has been approved to use
        ///  this Kitty for siring via breedWith(). Each Kitty can only have one approved
        ///  address for siring at any time. A zero value means no approval is outstanding.
        mapping (uint256 => address) public sireAllowedToAddress;
    
        /// @dev The address of the ClockAuction contract that handles sales of Kitties. This
        ///  same contract handles both peer-to-peer sales as well as the gen0 sales which are
        ///  initiated every 15 minutes.
        SaleClockAuction public saleAuction;
    
        /// @dev The address of a custom ClockAuction subclassed contract that handles siring
        ///  auctions. Needs to be separate from saleAuction because the actions taken on success
        ///  after a sales and siring auction are quite different.
        SiringClockAuction public siringAuction;
    
        /// @dev Assigns ownership of a specific Kitty to an address.
        function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) internal {
            // Since the number of kittens is capped to 2^32 we can't overflow this
            ownershipTokenCount[_to]++;
            // transfer ownership
            kittyIndexToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
            // When creating new kittens _from is 0x0, but we can't account that address.
            if (_from != address(0)) {
                ownershipTokenCount[_from]--;
                // once the kitten is transferred also clear sire allowances
                delete sireAllowedToAddress[_tokenId];
                // clear any previously approved ownership exchange
                delete kittyIndexToApproved[_tokenId];
            }
            // Emit the transfer event.
            Transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
        }
    
        /// @dev An internal method that creates a new kitty and stores it. This
        ///  method doesn't do any checking and should only be called when the
        ///  input data is known to be valid. Will generate both a Birth event
        ///  and a Transfer event.
        /// @param _matronId The kitty ID of the matron of this cat (zero for gen0)
        /// @param _sireId The kitty ID of the sire of this cat (zero for gen0)
        /// @param _generation The generation number of this cat, must be computed by caller.
        /// @param _genes The kitty's genetic code.
        /// @param _owner The inital owner of this cat, must be non-zero (except for the unKitty, ID 0)
        function _createKitty(
            uint256 _matronId,
            uint256 _sireId,
            uint256 _generation,
            uint256 _genes,
            address _owner
        )
            internal
            returns (uint)
        {
            // These requires are not strictly necessary, our calling code should make
            // sure that these conditions are never broken. However! _createKitty() is already
            // an expensive call (for storage), and it doesn't hurt to be especially careful
            // to ensure our data structures are always valid.
            require(_matronId == uint256(uint32(_matronId)));
            require(_sireId == uint256(uint32(_sireId)));
            require(_generation == uint256(uint16(_generation)));
    
            // New kitty starts with the same cooldown as parent gen/2
            uint16 cooldownIndex = uint16(_generation / 2);
            if (cooldownIndex > 13) {
                cooldownIndex = 13;
            }
    
            Kitty memory _kitty = Kitty({
                genes: _genes,
                birthTime: uint64(now),
                cooldownEndBlock: 0,
                matronId: uint32(_matronId),
                sireId: uint32(_sireId),
                siringWithId: 0,
                cooldownIndex: cooldownIndex,
                generation: uint16(_generation)
            });
            uint256 newKittenId = kitties.push(_kitty) - 1;
    
            // It's probably never going to happen, 4 billion cats is A LOT, but
            // let's just be 100% sure we never let this happen.
            require(newKittenId == uint256(uint32(newKittenId)));
    
            // emit the birth event
            Birth(
                _owner,
                newKittenId,
                uint256(_kitty.matronId),
                uint256(_kitty.sireId),
                _kitty.genes
            );
    
            // This will assign ownership, and also emit the Transfer event as
            // per ERC721 draft
            _transfer(0, _owner, newKittenId);
    
            return newKittenId;
        }
    
        // Any C-level can fix how many seconds per blocks are currently observed.
        function setSecondsPerBlock(uint256 secs) external onlyCLevel {
            require(secs < cooldowns[0]);
            secondsPerBlock = secs;
        }
    }
    
        function getMetadata(uint256 _tokenId, string) public view returns (bytes32[4] buffer, uint256 count) {
            if (_tokenId == 1) {
                buffer[0] = "Hello World! :D";
                count = 15;
            } else if (_tokenId == 2) {
                buffer[0] = "I would definitely choose a medi";
                buffer[1] = "um length string.";
                count = 49;
            } else if (_tokenId == 3) {
                buffer[0] = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, mi e";
                buffer[1] = "st accumsan dapibus augue lorem,";
                buffer[2] = " tristique vestibulum id, libero";
                buffer[3] = " suscipit varius sapien aliquam.";
                count = 128;
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    
    contract KittyOwnership is KittyBase, ERC721 {
    
        /// @notice Name and symbol of the non fungible token, as defined in ERC721.
        string public constant name = "CryptoKitties";
        string public constant symbol = "CK";
    
        // The contract that will return kitty metadata
        ERC721Metadata public erc721Metadata;
    
        bytes4 constant InterfaceSignature_ERC165 =
            bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)'));
    
        bytes4 constant InterfaceSignature_ERC721 =
            bytes4(keccak256('name()')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('symbol()')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('totalSupply()')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('balanceOf(address)')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('ownerOf(uint256)')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('approve(address,uint256)')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('transfer(address,uint256)')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('tokensOfOwner(address)')) ^
            bytes4(keccak256('tokenMetadata(uint256,string)'));
    
    
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool)
        {
            // DEBUG ONLY
            //require((InterfaceSignature_ERC165 == 0x01ffc9a7) && (InterfaceSignature_ERC721 == 0x9a20483d));
    
            return ((_interfaceID == InterfaceSignature_ERC165) || (_interfaceID == InterfaceSignature_ERC721));
        }
    
        /// @dev Set the address of the sibling contract that tracks metadata.
        ///  CEO only.
        function setMetadataAddress(address _contractAddress) public onlyCEO {
            erc721Metadata = ERC721Metadata(_contractAddress);
        }
    
      
        function _owns(address _claimant, uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return kittyIndexToOwner[_tokenId] == _claimant;
        }
    
       
        function _approvedFor(address _claimant, uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return kittyIndexToApproved[_tokenId] == _claimant;
        }
    
      
        function _approve(uint256 _tokenId, address _approved) internal {
            kittyIndexToApproved[_tokenId] = _approved;
        }
    
     
        function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 count) {
            return ownershipTokenCount[_owner];
        }
    
    
        function transfer(
            address _to,
            uint256 _tokenId
        )
            external
            whenNotPaused
        {
            // Safety check to prevent against an unexpected 0x0 default.
            require(_to != address(0));
            // Disallow transfers to this contract to prevent accidental misuse.
            // The contract should never own any kitties (except very briefly
            // after a gen0 cat is created and before it goes on auction).
            require(_to != address(this));
            // Disallow transfers to the auction contracts to prevent accidental
            // misuse. Auction contracts should only take ownership of kitties
            // through the allow + transferFrom flow.
            require(_to != address(saleAuction));
            require(_to != address(siringAuction));
    
            // You can only send your own cat.
            require(_owns(msg.sender, _tokenId));
    
            // Reassign ownership, clear pending approvals, emit Transfer event.
            _transfer(msg.sender, _to, _tokenId);
        }
    
    
        /// @dev Required for ERC-721 compliance.
        function approve(
            address _to,
            uint256 _tokenId
        )
            external
            whenNotPaused
        {
            // Only an owner can grant transfer approval.
            require(_owns(msg.sender, _tokenId));
    
            // Register the approval (replacing any previous approval).
            _approve(_tokenId, _to);
    
            // Emit approval event.
            Approval(msg.sender, _to, _tokenId);
        }
    
      
        function transferFrom(
            address _from,
            address _to,
            uint256 _tokenId
        )
            external
            whenNotPaused
        {
            // Safety check to prevent against an unexpected 0x0 default.
            require(_to != address(0));
            // Disallow transfers to this contract to prevent accidental misuse.
            // The contract should never own any kitties (except very briefly
            // after a gen0 cat is created and before it goes on auction).
            require(_to != address(this));
            // Check for approval and valid ownership
            require(_approvedFor(msg.sender, _tokenId));
            require(_owns(_from, _tokenId));
    
            // Reassign ownership (also clears pending approvals and emits Transfer event).
            _transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
        }
    
        /// @notice Returns the total number of Kitties currently in existence.
        /// @dev Required for ERC-721 compliance.
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
            return kitties.length - 1;
        }
    
        /// @notice Returns the address currently assigned ownership of a given Kitty.
        /// @dev Required for ERC-721 compliance.
        function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId)
            external
            view
            returns (address owner)
        {
            owner = kittyIndexToOwner[_tokenId];
    
            require(owner != address(0));
        }
    
       
        function tokensOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns(uint256[] ownerTokens) {
            uint256 tokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);
    
            if (tokenCount == 0) {
                // Return an empty array
                return new uint256[](0);
            } else {
                uint256[] memory result = new uint256[](tokenCount);
                uint256 totalCats = totalSupply();
                uint256 resultIndex = 0;
    
                // We count on the fact that all cats have IDs starting at 1 and increasing
                // sequentially up to the totalCat count.
                uint256 catId;
    
                for (catId = 1; catId <= totalCats; catId++) {
                    if (kittyIndexToOwner[catId] == _owner) {
                        result[resultIndex] = catId;
                        resultIndex++;
                    }
                }
    
                return result;
            }
        }
    
        function _memcpy(uint _dest, uint _src, uint _len) private view {
            // Copy word-length chunks while possible
            for(; _len >= 32; _len -= 32) {
                assembly {
                    mstore(_dest, mload(_src))
                }
                _dest += 32;
                _src += 32;
            }
    
            // Copy remaining bytes
            uint256 mask = 256 ** (32 - _len) - 1;
            assembly {
                let srcpart := and(mload(_src), not(mask))
                let destpart := and(mload(_dest), mask)
                mstore(_dest, or(destpart, srcpart))
            }
        }
    
     
        function _toString(bytes32[4] _rawBytes, uint256 _stringLength) private view returns (string) {
            var outputString = new string(_stringLength);
            uint256 outputPtr;
            uint256 bytesPtr;
    
            assembly {
                outputPtr := add(outputString, 32)
                bytesPtr := _rawBytes
            }
    
            _memcpy(outputPtr, bytesPtr, _stringLength);
    
            return outputString;
        }
    
        /// @notice Returns a URI pointing to a metadata package for this token conforming to
        ///  ERC-721 (https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/721)
        /// @param _tokenId The ID number of the Kitty whose metadata should be returned.
        function tokenMetadata(uint256 _tokenId, string _preferredTransport) external view returns (string infoUrl) {
            require(erc721Metadata != address(0));
            bytes32[4] memory buffer;
            uint256 count;
            (buffer, count) = erc721Metadata.getMetadata(_tokenId, _preferredTransport);
    
            return _toString(buffer, count);
        }
    }
    
    contract KittyBreeding is KittyOwnership {
    
        /// @dev The Pregnant event is fired when two cats successfully breed and the pregnancy
        ///  timer begins for the matron.
        event Pregnant(address owner, uint256 matronId, uint256 sireId, uint256 cooldownEndBlock);
    
        /// @notice The minimum payment required to use breedWithAuto(). This fee goes towards
        ///  the gas cost paid by whatever calls giveBirth(), and can be dynamically updated by
        ///  the COO role as the gas price changes.
        uint256 public autoBirthFee = 2 finney;
    
        // Keeps track of number of pregnant kitties.
        uint256 public pregnantKitties;
    
        /// @dev The address of the sibling contract that is used to implement the sooper-sekret
        ///  genetic combination algorithm.
        GeneScienceInterface public geneScience;
    
        function setGeneScienceAddress(address _address) external onlyCEO {
            GeneScienceInterface candidateContract = GeneScienceInterface(_address);
    
            // NOTE: verify that a contract is what we expect - https://github.com/Lunyr/crowdsale-contracts/blob/cfadd15986c30521d8ba7d5b6f57b4fefcc7ac38/contracts/LunyrToken.sol#L117
            require(candidateContract.isGeneScience());
    
            // Set the new contract address
            geneScience = candidateContract;
        }
    
        function _isReadyToBreed(Kitty _kit) internal view returns (bool) {
            // In addition to checking the cooldownEndBlock, we also need to check to see if
            // the cat has a pending birth; there can be some period of time between the end
            // of the pregnacy timer and the birth event.
            return (_kit.siringWithId == 0) && (_kit.cooldownEndBlock <= uint64(block.number));
        }
    
     
        function _isSiringPermitted(uint256 _sireId, uint256 _matronId) internal view returns (bool) {
            address matronOwner = kittyIndexToOwner[_matronId];
            address sireOwner = kittyIndexToOwner[_sireId];
    
            // Siring is okay if they have same owner, or if the matron's owner was given
            // permission to breed with this sire.
            return (matronOwner == sireOwner || sireAllowedToAddress[_sireId] == matronOwner);
        }
    
    
        function _triggerCooldown(Kitty storage _kitten) internal {
            // Compute an estimation of the cooldown time in blocks (based on current cooldownIndex).
            _kitten.cooldownEndBlock = uint64((cooldowns[_kitten.cooldownIndex]/secondsPerBlock) + block.number);
    
            // Increment the breeding count, clamping it at 13, which is the length of the
            // cooldowns array. We could check the array size dynamically, but hard-coding
            // this as a constant saves gas. Yay, Solidity!
            if (_kitten.cooldownIndex < 13) {
                _kitten.cooldownIndex += 1;
            }
        }
    
       
        function approveSiring(address _addr, uint256 _sireId)
            external
            whenNotPaused
        {
            require(_owns(msg.sender, _sireId));
            sireAllowedToAddress[_sireId] = _addr;
        }
    
       
        function setAutoBirthFee(uint256 val) external onlyCOO {
            autoBirthFee = val;
        }
    
        /// @dev Checks to see if a given Kitty is pregnant and (if so) if the gestation
        ///  period has passed.
        function _isReadyToGiveBirth(Kitty _matron) private view returns (bool) {
            return (_matron.siringWithId != 0) && (_matron.cooldownEndBlock <= uint64(block.number));
        }
    
    
        function isReadyToBreed(uint256 _kittyId)
            public
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            require(_kittyId > 0);
            Kitty storage kit = kitties[_kittyId];
            return _isReadyToBreed(kit);
        }
    
        /// @dev Checks whether a kitty is currently pregnant.
        /// @param _kittyId reference the id of the kitten, any user can inquire about it
        function isPregnant(uint256 _kittyId)
            public
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            require(_kittyId > 0);
            // A kitty is pregnant if and only if this field is set
            return kitties[_kittyId].siringWithId != 0;
        }
    
        function _isValidMatingPair(
            Kitty storage _matron,
            uint256 _matronId,
            Kitty storage _sire,
            uint256 _sireId
        )
            private
            view
            returns(bool)
        {
            // A Kitty can't breed with itself!
            if (_matronId == _sireId) {
                return false;
            }
    
            // Kitties can't breed with their parents.
            if (_matron.matronId == _sireId || _matron.sireId == _sireId) {
                return false;
            }
            if (_sire.matronId == _matronId || _sire.sireId == _matronId) {
                return false;
            }
    
            // We can short circuit the sibling check (below) if either cat is
            // gen zero (has a matron ID of zero).
            if (_sire.matronId == 0 || _matron.matronId == 0) {
                return true;
            }
    
            // Kitties can't breed with full or half siblings.
            if (_sire.matronId == _matron.matronId || _sire.matronId == _matron.sireId) {
                return false;
            }
            if (_sire.sireId == _matron.matronId || _sire.sireId == _matron.sireId) {
                return false;
            }
    
            // Everything seems cool! Let's get DTF.
            return true;
        }
    
        /// @dev Internal check to see if a given sire and matron are a valid mating pair for
        ///  breeding via auction (i.e. skips ownership and siring approval checks).
        function _canBreedWithViaAuction(uint256 _matronId, uint256 _sireId)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];
            Kitty storage sire = kitties[_sireId];
            return _isValidMatingPair(matron, _matronId, sire, _sireId);
        }
    
        function canBreedWith(uint256 _matronId, uint256 _sireId)
            external
            view
            returns(bool)
        {
            require(_matronId > 0);
            require(_sireId > 0);
            Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];
            Kitty storage sire = kitties[_sireId];
            return _isValidMatingPair(matron, _matronId, sire, _sireId) &&
                _isSiringPermitted(_sireId, _matronId);
        }
    
        /// @dev Internal utility function to initiate breeding, assumes that all breeding
        ///  requirements have been checked.
        function _breedWith(uint256 _matronId, uint256 _sireId) internal {
            // Grab a reference to the Kitties from storage.
            Kitty storage sire = kitties[_sireId];
            Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];
    
            // Mark the matron as pregnant, keeping track of who the sire is.
            matron.siringWithId = uint32(_sireId);
    
            // Trigger the cooldown for both parents.
            _triggerCooldown(sire);
            _triggerCooldown(matron);
    
            // Clear siring permission for both parents. This may not be strictly necessary
            // but it's likely to avoid confusion!
            delete sireAllowedToAddress[_matronId];
            delete sireAllowedToAddress[_sireId];
    
            // Every time a kitty gets pregnant, counter is incremented.
            pregnantKitties++;
    
            // Emit the pregnancy event.
            Pregnant(kittyIndexToOwner[_matronId], _matronId, _sireId, matron.cooldownEndBlock);
        }
    
     
        function breedWithAuto(uint256 _matronId, uint256 _sireId)
            external
            payable
            whenNotPaused
        {
            // Checks for payment.
            require(msg.value >= autoBirthFee);
    
            // Caller must own the matron.
            require(_owns(msg.sender, _matronId));
    
          
            require(_isSiringPermitted(_sireId, _matronId));
    
            // Grab a reference to the potential matron
            Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];
    
            // Make sure matron isn't pregnant, or in the middle of a siring cooldown
            require(_isReadyToBreed(matron));
    
            // Grab a reference to the potential sire
            Kitty storage sire = kitties[_sireId];
    
            // Make sure sire isn't pregnant, or in the middle of a siring cooldown
            require(_isReadyToBreed(sire));
    
            // Test that these cats are a valid mating pair.
            require(_isValidMatingPair(
                matron,
                _matronId,
                sire,
                _sireId
            ));
    
            // All checks passed, kitty gets pregnant!
            _breedWith(_matronId, _sireId);
        }
    
        function giveBirth(uint256 _matronId)
            external
            whenNotPaused
            returns(uint256)
        {
            // Grab a reference to the matron in storage.
            Kitty storage matron = kitties[_matronId];
    
            // Check that the matron is a valid cat.
            require(matron.birthTime != 0);
    
            // Check that the matron is pregnant, and that its time has come!
            require(_isReadyToGiveBirth(matron));
    
            // Grab a reference to the sire in storage.
            uint256 sireId = matron.siringWithId;
            Kitty storage sire = kitties[sireId];
    
            // Determine the higher generation number of the two parents
            uint16 parentGen = matron.generation;
            if (sire.generation > matron.generation) {
                parentGen = sire.generation;
            }
    
            // Call the sooper-sekret gene mixing operation.
            uint256 childGenes = geneScience.mixGenes(matron.genes, sire.genes, matron.cooldownEndBlock - 1);
    
            // Make the new kitten!
            address owner = kittyIndexToOwner[_matronId];
            uint256 kittenId = _createKitty(_matronId, matron.siringWithId, parentGen + 1, childGenes, owner);
    
            // Clear the reference to sire from the matron (REQUIRED! Having siringWithId
            // set is what marks a matron as being pregnant.)
            delete matron.siringWithId;
    
            // Every time a kitty gives birth counter is decremented.
            pregnantKitties--;
    
            // Send the balance fee to the person who made birth happen.
            msg.sender.send(autoBirthFee);
    
            // return the new kitten's ID
            return kittenId;
        }
    }
    
    contract ClockAuctionBase {
    
        // Represents an auction on an NFT
        struct Auction {
            // Current owner of NFT
            address seller;
            // Price (in wei) at beginning of auction
            uint128 startingPrice;
            // Price (in wei) at end of auction
            uint128 endingPrice;
            // Duration (in seconds) of auction
            uint64 duration;
            // Time when auction started
            // NOTE: 0 if this auction has been concluded
            uint64 startedAt;
        }
    
        // Reference to contract tracking NFT ownership
        ERC721 public nonFungibleContract;
    
        // Cut owner takes on each auction, measured in basis points (1/100 of a percent).
        // Values 0-10,000 map to 0%-100%
        uint256 public ownerCut;
    
        // Map from token ID to their corresponding auction.
        mapping (uint256 => Auction) tokenIdToAuction;
    
        event AuctionCreated(uint256 tokenId, uint256 startingPrice, uint256 endingPrice, uint256 duration);
        event AuctionSuccessful(uint256 tokenId, uint256 totalPrice, address winner);
        event AuctionCancelled(uint256 tokenId);
    
        function _owns(address _claimant, uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return (nonFungibleContract.ownerOf(_tokenId) == _claimant);
        }
    
        function _escrow(address _owner, uint256 _tokenId) internal {
            // it will throw if transfer fails
            nonFungibleContract.transferFrom(_owner, this, _tokenId);
        }
    
        function _transfer(address _receiver, uint256 _tokenId) internal {
            // it will throw if transfer fails
            nonFungibleContract.transfer(_receiver, _tokenId);
        }
    
        function _addAuction(uint256 _tokenId, Auction _auction) internal {
            // Require that all auctions have a duration of
            // at least one minute. (Keeps our math from getting hairy!)
            require(_auction.duration >= 1 minutes);
    
            tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId] = _auction;
    
            AuctionCreated(
                uint256(_tokenId),
                uint256(_auction.startingPrice),
                uint256(_auction.endingPrice),
                uint256(_auction.duration)
            );
        }
    
        /// @dev Cancels an auction unconditionally.
        function _cancelAuction(uint256 _tokenId, address _seller) internal {
            _removeAuction(_tokenId);
            _transfer(_seller, _tokenId);
            AuctionCancelled(_tokenId);
        }
    
    
        function _bid(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _bidAmount)
            internal
            returns (uint256)
        {
            // Get a reference to the auction struct
            Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
    
            // Explicitly check that this auction is currently live.
            // (Because of how Ethereum mappings work, we can't just count
            // on the lookup above failing. An invalid _tokenId will just
            // return an auction object that is all zeros.)
            require(_isOnAuction(auction));
    
            // Check that the bid is greater than or equal to the current price
            uint256 price = _currentPrice(auction);
            require(_bidAmount >= price);
    
            // Grab a reference to the seller before the auction struct
            // gets deleted.
            address seller = auction.seller;
    
            // The bid is good! Remove the auction before sending the fees
            // to the sender so we can't have a reentrancy attack.
            _removeAuction(_tokenId);
    
            // Transfer proceeds to seller (if there are any!)
            if (price > 0) {
                // Calculate the auctioneer's cut.
                // (NOTE: _computeCut() is guaranteed to return a
                // value <= price, so this subtraction can't go negative.)
                uint256 auctioneerCut = _computeCut(price);
                uint256 sellerProceeds = price - auctioneerCut;
    
                seller.transfer(sellerProceeds);
            }
    
            uint256 bidExcess = _bidAmount - price;
    
            msg.sender.transfer(bidExcess);
    
            // Tell the world!
            AuctionSuccessful(_tokenId, price, msg.sender);
    
            return price;
        }
    
        function _removeAuction(uint256 _tokenId) internal {
            delete tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
        }
    
        /// @dev Returns true if the NFT is on auction.
        /// @param _auction - Auction to check.
        function _isOnAuction(Auction storage _auction) internal view returns (bool) {
            return (_auction.startedAt > 0);
        }
    
        function _currentPrice(Auction storage _auction)
            internal
            view
            returns (uint256)
        {
            uint256 secondsPassed = 0;
    
            if (now > _auction.startedAt) {
                secondsPassed = now - _auction.startedAt;
            }
    
            return _computeCurrentPrice(
                _auction.startingPrice,
                _auction.endingPrice,
                _auction.duration,
                secondsPassed
            );
        }
    
      
        function _computeCurrentPrice(
            uint256 _startingPrice,
            uint256 _endingPrice,
            uint256 _duration,
            uint256 _secondsPassed
        )
            internal
            pure
            returns (uint256)
        {
           
            if (_secondsPassed >= _duration) {
                // We've reached the end of the dynamic pricing portion
                // of the auction, just return the end price.
                return _endingPrice;
            } else {
                // Starting price can be higher than ending price (and often is!), so
                // this delta can be negative.
                int256 totalPriceChange = int256(_endingPrice) - int256(_startingPrice);
    
                // This multiplication can't overflow, _secondsPassed will easily fit within
                // 64-bits, and totalPriceChange will easily fit within 128-bits, their product
                // will always fit within 256-bits.
                int256 currentPriceChange = totalPriceChange * int256(_secondsPassed) / int256(_duration);
    
                // currentPriceChange can be negative, but if so, will have a magnitude
                // less that _startingPrice. Thus, this result will always end up positive.
                int256 currentPrice = int256(_startingPrice) + currentPriceChange;
    
                return uint256(currentPrice);
            }
        }
    
        /// @dev Computes owner's cut of a sale.
        /// @param _price - Sale price of NFT.
        function _computeCut(uint256 _price) internal view returns (uint256) {
          
            return _price * ownerCut / 10000;
        }
    
    }
    
    contract Pausable is Ownable {
      event Pause();
      event Unpause();
    
      bool public paused = false;
    
      modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused);
        _;
      }
    
      modifier whenPaused {
        require(paused);
        _;
      }
    
      function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        paused = true;
        Pause();
        return true;
      }
    
      function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused returns (bool) {
        paused = false;
        Unpause();
        return true;
      }
    }
    
    contract ClockAuction is Pausable, ClockAuctionBase {
    
        bytes4 constant InterfaceSignature_ERC721 = bytes4(0x9a20483d);
    
        
        function ClockAuction(address _nftAddress, uint256 _cut) public {
            require(_cut <= 10000);
            ownerCut = _cut;
    
            ERC721 candidateContract = ERC721(_nftAddress);
            require(candidateContract.supportsInterface(InterfaceSignature_ERC721));
            nonFungibleContract = candidateContract;
        }
    
      
        function withdrawBalance() external {
            address nftAddress = address(nonFungibleContract);
    
            require(
                msg.sender == owner ||
                msg.sender == nftAddress
            );
            // We are using this boolean method to make sure that even if one fails it will still work
            bool res = nftAddress.send(this.balance);
        }
    
       
        function createAuction(
            uint256 _tokenId,
            uint256 _startingPrice,
            uint256 _endingPrice,
            uint256 _duration,
            address _seller
        )
            external
            whenNotPaused
        {
            // Sanity check that no inputs overflow how many bits we've allocated
            // to store them in the auction struct.
            require(_startingPrice == uint256(uint128(_startingPrice)));
            require(_endingPrice == uint256(uint128(_endingPrice)));
            require(_duration == uint256(uint64(_duration)));
    
            require(_owns(msg.sender, _tokenId));
            _escrow(msg.sender, _tokenId);
            Auction memory auction = Auction(
                _seller,
                uint128(_startingPrice),
                uint128(_endingPrice),
                uint64(_duration),
                uint64(now)
            );
            _addAuction(_tokenId, auction);
        }
    
        function bid(uint256 _tokenId)
            external
            payable
            whenNotPaused
        {
            // _bid will throw if the bid or funds transfer fails
            _bid(_tokenId, msg.value);
            _transfer(msg.sender, _tokenId);
        }
    
    
        function cancelAuction(uint256 _tokenId)
            external
        {
            Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
            require(_isOnAuction(auction));
            address seller = auction.seller;
            require(msg.sender == seller);
            _cancelAuction(_tokenId, seller);
        }
    
        function cancelAuctionWhenPaused(uint256 _tokenId)
            whenPaused
            onlyOwner
            external
        {
            Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
            require(_isOnAuction(auction));
            _cancelAuction(_tokenId, auction.seller);
        }
    
        /// @dev Returns auction info for an NFT on auction.
        /// @param _tokenId - ID of NFT on auction.
        function getAuction(uint256 _tokenId)
            external
            view
            returns
        (
            address seller,
            uint256 startingPrice,
            uint256 endingPrice,
            uint256 duration,
            uint256 startedAt
        ) {
            Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
            require(_isOnAuction(auction));
            return (
                auction.seller,
                auction.startingPrice,
                auction.endingPrice,
                auction.duration,
                auction.startedAt
            );
        }
    
        /// @dev Returns the current price of an auction.
        /// @param _tokenId - ID of the token price we are checking.
        function getCurrentPrice(uint256 _tokenId)
            external
            view
            returns (uint256)
        {
            Auction storage auction = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId];
            require(_isOnAuction(auction));
            return _currentPrice(auction);
        }
    
    }
    
    
    contract SiringClockAuction is ClockAuction {
    
        // @dev Sanity check that allows us to ensure that we are pointing to the
        //  right auction in our setSiringAuctionAddress() call.
        bool public isSiringClockAuction = true;
    
        // Delegate constructor
        function SiringClockAuction(address _nftAddr, uint256 _cut) public
            ClockAuction(_nftAddr, _cut) {}
    
        function createAuction(
            uint256 _tokenId,
            uint256 _startingPrice,
            uint256 _endingPrice,
            uint256 _duration,
            address _seller
        )
            external
        {
            // Sanity check that no inputs overflow how many bits we've allocated
            // to store them in the auction struct.
            require(_startingPrice == uint256(uint128(_startingPrice)));
            require(_endingPrice == uint256(uint128(_endingPrice)));
            require(_duration == uint256(uint64(_duration)));
    
            require(msg.sender == address(nonFungibleContract));
            _escrow(_seller, _tokenId);
            Auction memory auction = Auction(
                _seller,
                uint128(_startingPrice),
                uint128(_endingPrice),
                uint64(_duration),
                uint64(now)
            );
            _addAuction(_tokenId, auction);
        }
    
        function bid(uint256 _tokenId)
            external
            payable
        {
            require(msg.sender == address(nonFungibleContract));
            address seller = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId].seller;
            // _bid checks that token ID is valid and will throw if bid fails
            _bid(_tokenId, msg.value);
            // We transfer the kitty back to the seller, the winner will get
            // the offspring
            _transfer(seller, _tokenId);
        }
    
    }
    
    
    /// @title Clock auction modified for sale of kitties
    /// @notice We omit a fallback function to prevent accidental sends to this contract.
    contract SaleClockAuction is ClockAuction {
    
        // @dev Sanity check that allows us to ensure that we are pointing to the
        //  right auction in our setSaleAuctionAddress() call.
        bool public isSaleClockAuction = true;
    
        // Tracks last 5 sale price of gen0 kitty sales
        uint256 public gen0SaleCount;
        uint256[5] public lastGen0SalePrices;
    
        // Delegate constructor
        function SaleClockAuction(address _nftAddr, uint256 _cut) public
            ClockAuction(_nftAddr, _cut) {}
    
        function createAuction(
            uint256 _tokenId,
            uint256 _startingPrice,
            uint256 _endingPrice,
            uint256 _duration,
            address _seller
        )
            external
        {
            // Sanity check that no inputs overflow how many bits we've allocated
            // to store them in the auction struct.
            require(_startingPrice == uint256(uint128(_startingPrice)));
            require(_endingPrice == uint256(uint128(_endingPrice)));
            require(_duration == uint256(uint64(_duration)));
    
            require(msg.sender == address(nonFungibleContract));
            _escrow(_seller, _tokenId);
            Auction memory auction = Auction(
                _seller,
                uint128(_startingPrice),
                uint128(_endingPrice),
                uint64(_duration),
                uint64(now)
            );
            _addAuction(_tokenId, auction);
        }
    
        /// @dev Updates lastSalePrice if seller is the nft contract
        /// Otherwise, works the same as default bid method.
        function bid(uint256 _tokenId)
            external
            payable
        {
            // _bid verifies token ID size
            address seller = tokenIdToAuction[_tokenId].seller;
            uint256 price = _bid(_tokenId, msg.value);
            _transfer(msg.sender, _tokenId);
    
            // If not a gen0 auction, exit
            if (seller == address(nonFungibleContract)) {
                // Track gen0 sale prices
                lastGen0SalePrices[gen0SaleCount % 5] = price;
                gen0SaleCount++;
            }
        }
    
        function averageGen0SalePrice() external view returns (uint256) {
            uint256 sum = 0;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                sum += lastGen0SalePrices[i];
            }
            return sum / 5;
        }
    
    }
    
    contract KittyAuction is KittyBreeding {
    
        function setSaleAuctionAddress(address _address) external onlyCEO {
            SaleClockAuction candidateContract = SaleClockAuction(_address);
    
            // NOTE: verify that a contract is what we expect - https://github.com/Lunyr/crowdsale-contracts/blob/cfadd15986c30521d8ba7d5b6f57b4fefcc7ac38/contracts/LunyrToken.sol#L117
            require(candidateContract.isSaleClockAuction());
    
            // Set the new contract address
            saleAuction = candidateContract;
        }
    
        /// @dev Sets the reference to the siring auction.
        /// @param _address - Address of siring contract.
        function setSiringAuctionAddress(address _address) external onlyCEO {
            SiringClockAuction candidateContract = SiringClockAuction(_address);
    
            // NOTE: verify that a contract is what we expect - https://github.com/Lunyr/crowdsale-contracts/blob/cfadd15986c30521d8ba7d5b6f57b4fefcc7ac38/contracts/LunyrToken.sol#L117
            require(candidateContract.isSiringClockAuction());
    
            // Set the new contract address
            siringAuction = candidateContract;
        }
    
        /// @dev Put a kitty up for auction.
        ///  Does some ownership trickery to create auctions in one tx.
        function createSaleAuction(
            uint256 _kittyId,
            uint256 _startingPrice,
            uint256 _endingPrice,
            uint256 _duration
        )
            external
            whenNotPaused
        {
            // Auction contract checks input sizes
            // If kitty is already on any auction, this will throw
            // because it will be owned by the auction contract.
            require(_owns(msg.sender, _kittyId));
            // Ensure the kitty is not pregnant to prevent the auction
            // contract accidentally receiving ownership of the child.
            // NOTE: the kitty IS allowed to be in a cooldown.
            require(!isPregnant(_kittyId));
            _approve(_kittyId, saleAuction);
            // Sale auction throws if inputs are invalid and clears
            // transfer and sire approval after escrowing the kitty.
            saleAuction.createAuction(
                _kittyId,
                _startingPrice,
                _endingPrice,
                _duration,
                msg.sender
            );
        }
    
        
        function createSiringAuction(
            uint256 _kittyId,
            uint256 _startingPrice,
            uint256 _endingPrice,
            uint256 _duration
        )
            external
            whenNotPaused
        {
       
            require(_owns(msg.sender, _kittyId));
            require(isReadyToBreed(_kittyId));
            _approve(_kittyId, siringAuction);
     
            siringAuction.createAuction(
                _kittyId,
                _startingPrice,
                _endingPrice,
                _duration,
                msg.sender
            );
        }
    
    
        function bidOnSiringAuction(
            uint256 _sireId,
            uint256 _matronId
        )
            external
            payable
            whenNotPaused
        {
            // Auction contract checks input sizes
            require(_owns(msg.sender, _matronId));
            require(isReadyToBreed(_matronId));
            require(_canBreedWithViaAuction(_matronId, _sireId));
    
            // Define the current price of the auction.
            uint256 currentPrice = siringAuction.getCurrentPrice(_sireId);
            require(msg.value >= currentPrice + autoBirthFee);
    
            // Siring auction will throw if the bid fails.
            siringAuction.bid.value(msg.value - autoBirthFee)(_sireId);
            _breedWith(uint32(_matronId), uint32(_sireId));
        }
    
    
        function withdrawAuctionBalances() external onlyCLevel {
            saleAuction.withdrawBalance();
            siringAuction.withdrawBalance();
        }
    }
    
    
    /// @title all functions related to creating kittens
    contract KittyMinting is KittyAuction {
    
        // Limits the number of cats the contract owner can ever create.
        uint256 public constant PROMO_CREATION_LIMIT = 5000;
        uint256 public constant GEN0_CREATION_LIMIT = 45000;
    
        // Constants for gen0 auctions.
        uint256 public constant GEN0_STARTING_PRICE = 10 finney;
        uint256 public constant GEN0_AUCTION_DURATION = 1 days;
    
        // Counts the number of cats the contract owner has created.
        uint256 public promoCreatedCount;
        uint256 public gen0CreatedCount;
    
        function createPromoKitty(uint256 _genes, address _owner) external onlyCOO {
            address kittyOwner = _owner;
            if (kittyOwner == address(0)) {
                 kittyOwner = cooAddress;
            }
            require(promoCreatedCount < PROMO_CREATION_LIMIT);
    
            promoCreatedCount++;
            _createKitty(0, 0, 0, _genes, kittyOwner);
        }
    
        /// @dev Creates a new gen0 kitty with the given genes and
        ///  creates an auction for it.
        function createGen0Auction(uint256 _genes) external onlyCOO {
            require(gen0CreatedCount < GEN0_CREATION_LIMIT);
    
            uint256 kittyId = _createKitty(0, 0, 0, _genes, address(this));
            _approve(kittyId, saleAuction);
    
            saleAuction.createAuction(
                kittyId,
                _computeNextGen0Price(),
                0,
                GEN0_AUCTION_DURATION,
                address(this)
            );
    
            gen0CreatedCount++;
        }
    
        /// @dev Computes the next gen0 auction starting price, given
        ///  the average of the past 5 prices + 50%.
        function _computeNextGen0Price() internal view returns (uint256) {
            uint256 avePrice = saleAuction.averageGen0SalePrice();
    
            // Sanity check to ensure we don't overflow arithmetic
            require(avePrice == uint256(uint128(avePrice)));
    
            uint256 nextPrice = avePrice + (avePrice / 2);
    
            // We never auction for less than starting price
            if (nextPrice < GEN0_STARTING_PRICE) {
                nextPrice = GEN0_STARTING_PRICE;
            }
    
            return nextPrice;
        }
    }
    
    contract KittyCore is KittyMinting {
    
        address public newContractAddress;
    
        /// @notice Creates the main CryptoKitties smart contract instance.
        function KittyCore() public {
            // Starts paused.
            paused = true;
    
            // the creator of the contract is the initial CEO
            ceoAddress = msg.sender;
    
            // the creator of the contract is also the initial COO
            cooAddress = msg.sender;
    
            // start with the mythical kitten 0 - so we don't have generation-0 parent issues
            _createKitty(0, 0, 0, uint256(-1), address(0));
        }
    
      
        function setNewAddress(address _v2Address) external onlyCEO whenPaused {
            // See README.md for updgrade plan
            newContractAddress = _v2Address;
            ContractUpgrade(_v2Address);
        }
    
       
        function() external payable {
            require(
                msg.sender == address(saleAuction) ||
                msg.sender == address(siringAuction)
            );
        }
    
        function getKitty(uint256 _id)
            external
            view
            returns (
            bool isGestating,
            bool isReady,
            uint256 cooldownIndex,
            uint256 nextActionAt,
            uint256 siringWithId,
            uint256 birthTime,
            uint256 matronId,
            uint256 sireId,
            uint256 generation,
            uint256 genes
        ) {
            Kitty storage kit = kitties[_id];
    
            // if this variable is 0 then it's not gestating
            isGestating = (kit.siringWithId != 0);
            isReady = (kit.cooldownEndBlock <= block.number);
            cooldownIndex = uint256(kit.cooldownIndex);
            nextActionAt = uint256(kit.cooldownEndBlock);
            siringWithId = uint256(kit.siringWithId);
            birthTime = uint256(kit.birthTime);
            matronId = uint256(kit.matronId);
            sireId = uint256(kit.sireId);
            generation = uint256(kit.generation);
            genes = kit.genes;
        }
    
       
        function unpause() public onlyCEO whenPaused {
            require(saleAuction != address(0));
            require(siringAuction != address(0));
            require(geneScience != address(0));
            require(newContractAddress == address(0));
    
            // Actually unpause the contract.
            super.unpause();
        }
    
        // @dev Allows the CFO to capture the balance available to the contract.
        function withdrawBalance() external onlyCFO {
            uint256 balance = this.balance;
            // Subtract all the currently pregnant kittens we have, plus 1 of margin.
            uint256 subtractFees = (pregnantKitties + 1) * autoBirthFee;
    
            if (balance > subtractFees) {
                cfoAddress.send(balance - subtractFees);
            }
        }
    }
    

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          本文标题:以太猫CryptoKitties源码(一):准备工作

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