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人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元词汇,重点词汇词性转换,情景交际

人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元词汇,重点词汇词性转换,情景交际

作者: 静怡思果 | 来源:发表于2024-07-08 14:59 被阅读0次

    . Unit 1单元词汇汇总:

    matter n.问题,事情   

    sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的   

    stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛   

    foot n.脚,足 

    neck n.颈,脖子   

    stomach n.胃,腹部   

    throat n.咽喉,喉咙     

    fever n.发烧   

    lie v.躺,平躺   

    rest n. & v.放松,休息   

    cough n. & v.咳嗽   

    X-ray n. X射线,X光   

    toothache n.牙痛   

    headache n.头痛 

    break n.间歇,休息   

    hurt v.(使)疼痛,受伤     

    passenger n.乘客,旅客     

    off adv. & prep.离开,不工作,从……去掉   

    onto prep.向,朝 

    trouble n.问题,苦恼   

    hit v.击,打   

    herself pron.她自己     

    bandage n.绷带 v.用绑带包扎 

    sick adj.生病的,有病的 

    press v.压,挤,按

    knee n.膝盖,膝   

    nosebleed n.鼻出血   

    breathe v.呼吸     

    sunburned adj.晒伤的   

    ourselves pron.我们自己     

    climber n.登山者,攀登者     

    risk n. & v.危险,风险,冒险   

    accident n.事故,意外遭遇     

    situation n.情况,状况     

    kilo n.千克,公斤   

    rock n.岩石   

    knife n.刀   

    blood n.血

    mean v.意思是,打算,意欲   

    importance n.重要性,重要 

    decision n.决定,抉择   

    control n. & v.限制,约束,管理   

    spirit n.勇气,意志 

    death n.死亡,死         

    nurse n.护士     

    have a cold感冒   

    What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?   

    have a stomachache胃痛       

    lie down躺下     

    take one’s temperature量体温

    have a fever发烧   

    take breaks休息         

    get off下车       

    to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是,出乎……的意料 

    right away立即,马上       

    get into陷入,参与         

    be used to习惯于……,适应于……   

    take risks冒险   

    run out(of)用尽,耗尽           

    cut off切除           

    get out of离开,从……出来

    be in control of掌管,管理     

    give up放弃

    .Unit 1单元重点词汇词性转换汇总:

    stomach n.胃,腹部——stomachache

    n.胃痛,腹痛

    foot n.脚——feet (pl.)

    tooth n.牙齿——teeth

    (pl.)——toothache n.牙痛

    head n.头,脑部——headache

    n.头痛

    surprise n.惊讶,惊喜v.使惊讶——surprising adj.令人吃惊的——surprised adj.惊喜的,惊讶的

    press v.压,挤,按——pressure

    n.压力

    sick adj.生病的——sickness n.生病

    breathe v.呼吸——breath n.呼吸     

    sunburn v.晒伤——sunburned adj.晒伤的

    climb v.攀登,爬——climber n.攀登者

    knife n.小刀——knives (pl.)

    mean v.意思是,打算,意欲 n.吝啬的——meaning n.意思——meaningful adj.有意义的——meaningless adj.无意义的

    important adj.重要的——importance n.重要性   

    decide v.决定——decision n.决定,决心   

    die v.死亡,去世——dead adj.死的——deadly adj.致命的——death n.死亡

    drive v.开车,驾驶——driver n.司机,驾驶员

    man n.男性,男士——men(pl.)

    woman n.女性,女士——women(pl.)

    help v. n.帮助——helpful adj.有帮助的——helpless adj.无助的的

    advise v.建议——advice n.建议

    write v.写作,书写——writer n.作家,作者

    danger n.危险——dangerous adj.危险的

    .Unit 1单元重要短语汇总:

    have a cold感冒

    have the flu患流感   

    What’s the matter? 出什么问题了? 

    have a stomachache肚子痛       

    lie down躺下     

    take one’s temperature量体温   

    take breaks休息

    take a rest休息一下         

    get off下车

    get on上车       

    to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 

    right away立刻,马上       

    get into… 陷入……         

    be used to doing sth.习惯做某事   

    take risks冒险   

    run out(of…)用完,用尽     

    cut off切除           

    get out of… 出来……             

    be in control of… 控制……     

    give up放弃

    cut oneself切到某人自己

    see a dentist看牙医

    sound like… 听起来像……

    have a fever发烧

    on the weekend在周末

    thanks to… 幸亏……

    fall down摔倒

    get sunburned晒伤

    by oneself独自一人

    mountain climbing爬山

    make a decision做决定

    . Unit 1单元重点情景交际汇总:

    1.(询问出什么事情了):

    (1) What’s the matter?

    (2) What’s wrong?

    (3) What’s the matter with sb./sth.?

    (4) What’s wrong with sb./sth.?

    e.g. ——What’s the matter?

    ——I have a stomachache.

    2.(表示疑问):

    ——Do you have a fever?

        ——Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. /I don’t know.

    3.(询问他人建议):

    (1) ——What should she do?

          ——She should take her temperature.

    (2) ——Should I take some medicine on it?

    ——Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.

    .Unit 1单元词汇填空检测汇总:

    1.英译中:

    matter n.____________ 

    sore adj.____________ 

    stomachache n.____________ 

    foot n.____________

    neck n.____________   

    stomach n.____________     

    throat n.____________     

    fever n.____________     

    lie v.____________   

    rest n. & v.____________   

    cough n. & v.____________   

    X-ray n.____________     

    toothache n.____________     

    headache n.____________ 

    break n.____________   

    hurt v.____________     

    passenger n.____________     

    off adv. & prep.____________   

    onto prep.____________ 

    trouble n.____________ 

    hit v.____________   

    herself pron.____________     

    bandage n.____________ v. ____________ 

    sick adj.____________

    press v.____________

    knee n.____________   

    nosebleed n.____________   

    breathe v.____________   

    sunburned adj.____________   

    ourselves pron.____________     

    climber n.____________     

    risk n. & v.____________ 

    accident n.____________     

    situation n.____________     

    kilo n.____________     

    rock n.____________     

    knife n.____________   

    blood n.____________

    mean v.____________

    importance n.____________ 

    decision n.____________     

    control n. & v.____________   

    spirit n.____________   

    death n.____________       

    nurse n.____________       

    have a cold____________   

    What’s the matter?____________   

    have a stomachache____________       

    lie down____________     

    take one’s temperature____________

    have a fever____________   

    take breaks____________       

    get off____________       

    to one’s surprise____________   

    right away____________   

    get into____________       

    be used to____________ 

    take risks____________   

    run out(of)____________           

    cut off____________           

    get out of____________

    be in control of____________     

    give up____________

    2.中译英:

    __________n.问题,事情   

    __________adj.疼痛的,酸痛的   

    __________n.胃痛,腹痛   

    __________n.脚,足 

    __________n.颈,脖子   

    __________n.胃,腹部   

    __________n.咽喉,喉咙     

    __________n.发烧   

    __________v.躺,平躺   

    __________n. & v.放松,休息   

    __________n. & v.咳嗽   

    __________ n. X射线,X光   

    __________n.牙痛   

    __________n.头痛 

    __________n.间歇,休息   

    __________v.(使)疼痛,受伤     

    __________n.乘客,旅客     

    __________adv. & prep.离开,不工作,从……去掉   

    __________prep.向,朝 

    __________n.问题,苦恼   

    __________v.击,打   

    __________pron.她自己     

    __________n.绷带 v.用绑带包扎 

    __________adj.生病的,有病的 

    __________v.压,挤,按

    __________n.膝盖,膝   

    __________n.鼻出血   

    __________v.呼吸     

    __________adj.晒伤的   

    __________pron.我们自己     

    __________n.登山者,攀登者     

    __________n. & v.危险,风险,冒险   

    __________n.事故,意外遭遇     

    __________n.情况,状况     

    __________n.千克,公斤   

    __________n.岩石   

    __________n.刀   

    __________n.血

    __________v.意思是,打算,意欲   

    __________n.重要性,重要 

    __________ n.决定,抉择   

    __________n. & v.限制,约束,管理   

    __________n.勇气,意志 

    __________n.死亡,死         

    __________n.护士     

    __________感冒   

    __________怎么了?出什么事了?   

    __________胃痛       

    __________躺下     

    __________量体温

    __________发烧   

    __________休息         

    __________下车       

    __________使……惊讶的是,出乎……的意料 

    __________立即,马上       

    __________陷入,参与         

    __________习惯于……,适应于……   

    __________冒险   

    __________用尽,耗尽           

    __________切除           

    __________离开,从……出来

    __________掌管,管理     

    __________放弃

    .Unit 1单元重点词汇词性转换填空检测汇总:

    stomach n.胃,腹部——___________n.胃痛,腹痛

    foot n.脚——___________(pl.)

    tooth n.牙齿——___________ (pl.)——___________

    n.牙痛

    head n.头,脑部——___________ n.头痛

    surprise n.惊讶,惊喜v.使惊讶——___________adj.令人吃惊的——___________ adj.惊喜的,惊讶的

    press v.压,挤,按——___________ n.压力

    sick adj.生病的——___________ n.生病

    breathe v.呼吸——___________n.呼吸     

    sunburn v. 晒伤——___________ adj.晒伤的

    climb v.攀登,爬——___________n.攀登者

    knife n.小刀——___________(pl.)

    mean v.意思是,打算,意欲 n.吝啬的——___________ n.意思——___________adj.有意义的——___________adj.无意义的

    important adj.重要的——___________ n.重要性   

    decide v.决定——___________ n.决定,决心   

    die v.死亡,去世——___________

    adj.死的——___________ adj.致命的——___________ n.死亡

    drive v.开车,驾驶——___________ n.司机,驾驶员

    man n.男性,男士——___________(pl.)

    woman n.女性,女士——___________(pl.)

    help v. n.帮助——___________ adj.有帮助的——___________ adj.无助的的

    advise v.建议——___________ n.建议

    write v.写作,书写——___________n.作家,作者

    danger n.危险——___________adj.危险的

    .Unit 1单元重要短语填空检测汇总:

    have__________cold感冒

      have __________ flu患流感   

    What’s __________ matter? 出什么问题了? 

    have __________ stomachache肚子痛       

    lie __________躺下     

    __________ one’s temperature量体温   

    take __________(break)休息

    take __________rest休息一下         

    get __________下车

    get __________上车       

    __________one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 

    right __________立刻,马上       

    get __________... 陷入……         

    be used to __________(do) sth.习惯做某事   

    take __________(risk)冒险   

    run __________ (of…)用完,用尽     

    cut __________切除           

    get __________ of… 出来……               

    be __________ control of… 控制……     

    give__________放弃

    cut __________(one)切到某人自己

    see __________dentist看牙医

    sound__________听起来像

    have __________fever发烧

    __________the weekend在周末

    thanks__________... 幸亏……

    fall __________摔倒

    get __________(sunburn)晒伤

    __________oneself独自一人

    mountain__________(climb)爬山

    make a__________(decide)做决定

    .Unit 1单元重点情景交际填空检测汇总:

    1.(询问出什么事情了):

    (1) What’s the matter?

    (2) What’s wrong?

    (3) What’s the matter with sb./sth.?

    (4) What’s wrong with sb./sth.?

    e.g. ——______________________?

    ——I have a stomachache.

    2.(表示疑问):

    ——Do you have a fever?

        ——Yes, Ido. /______________. /I don’t know.

    3.(询问他人建议):

    (1) ——_____________________?

          ——She should take her temperature.

    (2) ——Should I take some medicine on it?

    ——_______________. /No, you shouldn’t.

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