BeanPostProcessor使用

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1. BeanPostProcessor简介

BeanPostProcessor是Spring IOC容器给我们提供的一个扩展接口。接口声明如下：

public interface BeanPostProcessor {
    //bean初始化方法调用前被调用
    Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
    //bean初始化方法调用后被调用
    Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
}

运行顺序

===Spring IOC容器实例化Bean===
===调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法===
===调用bean实例的初始化方法===
===调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法===

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2. BeanPostProcessor实例

/**
 * 后置处理器：初始化前后进行处理工作
 * 将后置处理器加入到容器中
 */
@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization..."+beanName+"=>"+bean);
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization..."+beanName+"=>"+bean);
        return bean;
    }

}

3. BeanFactoryPostProcessor简介

bean工厂的bean属性处理容器，说通俗一些就是可以管理我们的bean工厂内所有的beandefinition（未实例化）数据，可以随心所欲的修改属性。

4. BeanFactoryPostProcessor实例

@Component
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor...postProcessBeanFactory...");
        int count = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount();
        String[] names = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        System.out.println("当前BeanFactory中有"+count+" 个Bean");
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(names));
    }

}

区别：

注册BeanFactoryPostProcessor的实例，需要重载

void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;

通过beanFactory可以获取bean的示例或定义等。同时可以修改bean的属性，这是和BeanPostProcessor最大的区别。