mac版docker一步步搭建lnmp环境

由于网上docker搭建lnmp的教程五花八门，然而基本搭建完成会碰到各种问题，现在记录下自己搭建lnmp环境的正确流程

有两种形式，一种形式是直接拉取lnmp的镜像，另外一种是单独拉取xginx,php,mysql然后自己构建的流程

目前主要记录第二种流程以及配置

1、要保证nginx、php、mysql在同一网段才能相互访问，k8s应该也有相应的设置

#构建m1网段
docker network create m1
#启动nginx、php、mysql、redis的时候都要带上m1这个网段

2、拉取nginx、php、mysql

docker pull nginx
docker pull php:7.4
docker pull php:5.7.30

3、启动nginx,并且复制出来相应的配置文件

docker run --name nginx-test -p 80:80 -d nginx
docker exec -it 2d3515c224ef /bin/bash
docker cp 2d3515c224ef:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ./
docker cp 2d3515c224ef:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf ./conf/
docker stop 2d3515c224ef　　　　　//停止容器
docker rm 2d3515c224ef　　　　　　//删除容器

4、按照顺序启动

docker run --name lnmp_mysql --network m1 -p 3305:3306 -v /Users/guanjian/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /Users/guanjian/docker/mysql/logs:/logs -v /Users/guanjian/docker/mysql/etc:/etc/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7.30

docker run --name lnmp-php -v /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/html:/www --link lnmp_mysql --network m1  -p 9000:9000   -d 854

docker run --name nginx-config --network m1 -p 80:80 -v /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/html:/www -v /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
--privileged=true --link lnmp-php:php -d 605c77e624dd

对应的docker-compose

version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - 80:80
    volumes:
      - /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
      - /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/html:/www
      - /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
    depends_on:
      - php:7.4-fpm
    restart: always # 设置重启策略为always
    networks:
      - m1
  php-fpm:
    image: php:7.4-fpm
    ports:
      - 9000:9000
    volumes:
      - /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/html:/www
    depends_on:
      - mysql:5.6.50
    restart: always # 设置重启策略为always
    networks:
      - m1
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.6.50
    ports:
      - 3305:3306
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    volumes:
      - /Users/guanjian/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - /Users/guanjian/docker/mysql/logs
      - /Users/guanjian/docker/mysql/etc:/etc/mysql
    networks:
      - m1
    restart: always # 设置重启策略为always

networks:
  m1:
    # noinspection ComposeUnknownKeys
    name: m1 # 指定网络名称

docker-compose up -d

5、把项目代码移到/Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/html
6、修改 /Users/guanjian/docker/nginx/conf/default.conf如下

#查看m1的网段
docker inspect network m1

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name xinqiu.com;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/xinqiu/public;  #宝塔tp5项目

    #PHP-INFO-START  PHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
    {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass  172.18.0.1:9000;  #m1的ip
        fastcgi_index index.php;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
        fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

        fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

        # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
        fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

        set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
        if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $real_script_name $1;
                set $path_info $2;
         }
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    }

    #PHP-INFO-END

    #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
    location ~* (runtime|application)/{
        return 403;
    }
    location / {
        if (!-e $request_filename){
            rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;   break;
        }
    }
    #REWRITE-END

    #禁止访问的文件或目录
    location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.env|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
    {
        return 404;
    }

    #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
    location ~ \.well-known{
        allow all;
    }

    #禁止在证书验证目录放入敏感文件
    if ( $uri ~ "^/\.well-known/.*\.(php|jsp|py|js|css|lua|ts|go|zip|tar\.gz|rar|7z|sql|bak)$" ) {
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires      30d;
        error_log /dev/null;
        access_log /dev/null;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        expires      12h;
        error_log /dev/null;
        access_log /dev/null;
    }
}

7、连接数据库，导入数据库
8、运行项目，安装对应的php扩展（我是按照下面网址安装的）
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/597110758?utm_id=0
9、大功告成，项目运行