J - Success Rate
CodeForces - 773A
Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.
Each of the next t lines contains four integers x, y, p and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 109; 0 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 109; y > 0; q > 0).
It is guaranteed that p / q is an irreducible fraction.
Hacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.
Output
For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.
Example
Input
4
3 10 1 2
7 14 3 8
20 70 2 7
5 6 1 1
Output
4
10
0
-1
Note
In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2.
In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or 3 / 8.
In the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 / 70, or 2 / 7.
In the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.
解法:通分k倍后边的数使 q-y>p-x,k*q-y为结果,重点是求k
k为 max(ceil(x*1.0/p),ceil((y-x)*1.0/(q-p)))
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int s;
cin>>s;
for(int i=0;i<s;i++){
long long x,y,p,q;
cin>>x>>y>>p>>q;
long long flag=-1;
if(p==q)
flag=x==y?0:-1;
else if(p==0)
flag=x==0?0:-1;
else{
long long k=max(ceil(x*1.0/p),ceil((y-x)*1.0/(q-p)));
flag = q*k-y;
}
cout<<flag<<endl;
}
}
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