一直以来没有写关于flutter 环境配置报错相关的文章，刚刚最近遇到了，今天我们就来分享相关的各种报错及处理步骤
回到正题
报错一：Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code ...
当你遇到下面的报错,请优先考虑升级flutter版本！请优先考虑升级flutter版本！请优先考虑升级flutter版本！（这是血泪史的总结：不管你怎么去配置环境，尝试各种方式去修复这种的错误，有可能花费几天的时间去修复这个报错，最终还是解决不了的。）
Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code
note: Using new build system
note: Planning
note: Build preparation complete
note: Building targets in dependency order
完整的报错内容大概如下面的内容
Launching lib/main.dart on iPhone 13 in debug mode...
Running Xcode build...
Xcode build done. 11.0s
Failed to build iOS app
Error output from Xcode build:
↳
--- xcodebuild: WARNING: Using the first of multiple matching destinations:
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:32DEE5DB-A650-46E5-BD94-E90C28C32779, OS:15.2, name:iPad (9th generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:D9C9F5A1-6574-4B80-803A-6613EC98D51C, OS:13.0, name:iPad Air (3rd generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:9C2A9166-F868-4D4A-8A97-8787EBA1CB89, OS:15.2, name:iPad Air (4th generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:3DA7051E-6385-44AA-ACF3-B9587A99EEB1, OS:13.0, name:iPad Pro (9.7-inch) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:A9BB42E9-C1E2-4D57-8028-4EC1283FC607, OS:15.2, name:iPad Pro (9.7-inch) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:E7A825AF-1D32-43A3-A50D-7511DDEEBCFC, OS:13.0, name:iPad Pro (11-inch) (1st generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:598EAD49-BC67-40AB-8586-83E0DC334E49, OS:15.2, name:iPad Pro (11-inch) (3rd generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:21309FD1-E1B7-424B-B924-8CD6453E0B72, OS:13.0, name:iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (3rd generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:EFDA4390-E597-4C07-9131-279C38E24CEA, OS:15.2, name:iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (5th generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:59AC9A72-AAA1-418F-8F85-6A3F827A53A5, OS:15.2, name:iPad mini (6th generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:5FAB1C72-556C-4EA9-8AE9-0219E2A15714, OS:13.0, name:iPhone 8 }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:B5C73116-515F-44FC-BF86-33091FD3A4F3, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 8 }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:AE09A068-2A15-4D95-B0E6-A04513749C3A, OS:13.0, name:iPhone 8 Plus }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:90316056-A49A-4277-AF4D-83A14C7DDF44, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 8 Plus }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:1E16F10E-BF53-4707-BF80-2DDC9E7E1730, OS:13.0, name:iPhone 11 }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:5E6560C6-AB42-4B4C-9D32-C37F90857684, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 11 }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:EA1EBAF8-095F-4CAD-B8CB-3EE686C1F801, OS:13.0, name:iPhone 11 Pro }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:E541F288-C448-4556-8A5D-95518B34C202, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 11 Pro }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:F46DFE34-DDD9-4B35-8D33-3E39FA792C8D, OS:13.0, name:iPhone 11 Pro Max }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:27F3907E-A0BC-452B-961C-96893986ACF2, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 11 Pro Max }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:D9021782-DB65-427F-955E-F91FCCE0CF3B, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 12 }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:4164A267-20A5-4D00-A085-9B3999C2A468, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 12 Pro }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:5B180C3B-0185-41F0-8AC6-EA5C79381E07, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 12 Pro Max }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:D3E82E25-EC46-4090-AADF-CBB34FA7BCF7, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 12 mini }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:0A544E75-178C-4E92-8FD3-D99FB8E6B525, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 13 }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:433C1A43-C45A-453B-AC87-1AF648D6D1F2, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 13 Pro }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:CCEBBCBC-9391-4679-B1AF-DBA663129323, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 13 Pro Max }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:42EF69A2-BDA6-4D28-B376-D17DCAB4A17E, OS:15.2, name:iPhone 13 mini }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:6CEAACC2-6C70-4BE5-A296-26CC21BA0449, OS:15.2, name:iPhone SE (2nd generation) }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:7D9C4631-4C2C-4B50-BE8C-0956429AA897, OS:15.2, name:iPod touch (7th generation) }
{ platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device }
** BUILD FAILED **
Xcode's output:
↳
../../../.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/get-4.6.1/lib/get_navigation/src/root/get_cupertino_app.dart:252:17: Error: No named parameter with the name 'useInheritedMediaQuery'.
useInheritedMediaQuery: useInheritedMediaQuery,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/Applications/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/cupertino/app.dart:189:9: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't match.
const CupertinoApp.router({
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
../../../.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/get-4.6.1/lib/get_navigation/src/root/get_cupertino_app.dart:292:17: Error: No named parameter with the name 'useInheritedMediaQuery'.
useInheritedMediaQuery: useInheritedMediaQuery,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/Applications/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/cupertino/app.dart:145:9: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't match.
const CupertinoApp({
^^^^^^^^^^^^
../../../.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/get-4.6.1/lib/get_navigation/src/root/get_material_app.dart:275:17: Error: No named parameter with the name 'useInheritedMediaQuery'.
useInheritedMediaQuery: useInheritedMediaQuery,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/Applications/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/app.dart:217:9: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't match.
const MaterialApp.router({
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
../../../.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/get-4.6.1/lib/get_navigation/src/root/get_material_app.dart:322:17: Error: No named parameter with the name 'useInheritedMediaQuery'.
useInheritedMediaQuery: useInheritedMediaQuery,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/Applications/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/app.dart:166:9: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't match.
const MaterialApp({
^^^^^^^^^^^
Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code
note: Using new build system
note: Planning
note: Build preparation complete
note: Building targets in dependency order
Could not build the application for the simulator.
Error launching application on iPhone 13.
修复步骤如下
1.先看一下当前的版本
Justin-Mac-mini:ios zhangzheng$ flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.2.3, on macOS 12.1 21C52 darwin-x64, locale zh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 31.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2020.3)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2021.2.2)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.63.2)
[✓] Connected device (3 available)
2.强制升级flutter版本
flutter upgrade --force
3.如果升级很顺利，请忽略此步骤，如果升级遇到如下报错， 有可能是你的电脑使用了“梯子”，请关闭你电脑里面的翻墙软件，再执行升级命令
ProcessException: Process exited abnormally:
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git/'：LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to github.com:443
Command: git fetch --tags
4.升级完成后，可以再看一下当前flutter版本flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.8.1, on macOS 12.1 21C52 darwin-x64, locale zh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 31.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 13.2.1)
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2020.3)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2021.2.2)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.63.2)
[✓] Connected device (3 available)
报错二：fatal error: 'Flutter/Flutter.h' file not found #import <Flutter/Flutter.h>
如果按照上面的步骤，已经把flutter版本升级到最新版本，这个时候，你尝试把工程代码运行起来，有可能就会遇到下面的报错
In file included from /Users/zhangzheng/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/package_info_plus-1.3.0/ios/Classes/FLTPackageInfoPlusPlugin.m:5:
/Users/zhangzheng/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/package_info_plus-1.3.0/ios/Classes/FLTPackageInfoPlusPlugin.h:5:9: fatal error: 'Flutter/Flutter.h' file not found
#import <Flutter/Flutter.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
note: Using new build system
note: Planning
note: Build preparation complete
note: Building targets in dependency order
修复步骤如下
1.找到工程文件的ios目录，直接删除Podfile,Podfile.lock这2个文件
image.png
2.在Android Studio 的Terminal里面，
flutter clean一下，重新run工程，flutter 会自动生成对应的Podfile,Podfile.lock，不出意外的话，工程就能正常跑起来了。
image.png
最终结果如下：
image.png
最后增加一些其他报错
其他报错一： Try replacing 'com.example' with your signing id in Xcode:
It appears that your application still contains the default signing identifier.
Try replacing 'com.example' with your signing id in Xcode:
open ios/Runner.xcworkspace
Encountered error while building for device.
Justin-Mac-mini:ios zhangzheng$
修复步骤如下
image.png
image.png
其他报错二： The iOS Simulator deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 8.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 9.0 to 15.2.99. (in target 'Flutter' from project 'Pods')
Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code
note: Using new build system
note: Planning
note: Build preparation complete
note: Building targets in dependency order
/Users/zhangzheng/Desktop/ble_teleprompter/teleprompter/ios/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj: warning: The iOS Simulator deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 8.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 9.0 to 15.2.99. (in target 'Flutter' from project 'Pods')
修复步骤如下: 把podfile文件的最后面替换一下
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
config.build_settings.delete 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'
end
end
end
image-20220112100825655.png
其他报错三：dependency were found, but they required a higher minimum deployment target
[!] CocoaPods could not find compatible versions for pod "reactive_ble_mobile":
In Podfile:
reactive_ble_mobile (from `.symlinks/plugins/reactive_ble_mobile/ios`)
Specs satisfying the `reactive_ble_mobile (from `.symlinks/plugins/reactive_ble_mobile/ios`)` dependency were found, but they required a higher minimum deployment target.
修复步骤如下:
1.点击一下Finder
2.cmd + shift +g，打开路径弹框
- 把
/Users/xxx/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/xxx/ios/，拷贝到弹框中,回车一下
3.png
4.打开xxx.podspec文件，看一下，要求的iOS的最低版本
4.png
5.把flutter工程里面ios工程 里面的podfile打开，把ios支持版本改为上面要求的最低版本
5.png
5.png
6.重新
pod install,如果中间有失败，多重试就可以把所有依赖库安装完
6.png
6.png
其他报错四：版本依赖冲突
假设你的项目同时引用了some_package和other_package两个包，而这两个包又同时引用了collection这个包，若这两个包引用了不同的collection版本就会造成冲突。
some_package的依赖如下：
dependencies:
collection: '1.8.1'
other_package的依赖如下：
dependencies:
collection: '1.9.0'
修复步骤如下:
可以通过强制覆盖的方法，dependency_overrides:,在我们的项目中指定一个版本，如下
dependencies:
some_package:
another_package:
dependency_overrides:
collection: '1.8.2'
下面的报错，原因跟上面提到的是一样的
Because every version of esp_provisioning depends on protobuf ^1.0.1 and every version of barcode_scan2 depends on protobuf ^2.0.0, esp_provisioning is incompatible with barcode_scan2.
So, because gateway_x5_factory_tool depends on both barcode_scan2 ^4.0.0 and esp_provisioning ^1.0.0+6, version solving failed.
pub get failed (1; So, because gateway_x5_factory_tool depends on both barcode_scan2 ^4.0.0 and esp_provisioning ^1.0.0+6, version solving failed.)
同理，我们可以通过强制覆盖的方法,来解决此依赖版本冲突的报错
dependency_overrides:
protobuf: '2.0.0'
其他报错五：A problem occurred configuring project ':app_installer'.
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app_installer'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':app_installer:classpath'.
> Could not download kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.61.jar (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.3.61)
> Could not get resource 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.3.61/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.61.jar'.
> Could not GET 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.3.61/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.61.jar'.
> Connection reset
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 2m 21s
[!] Gradle threw an error while downloading artifacts from the network. Retrying to download...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
修复步骤如下: flutter工程=>android=>build.gradle,在中间位置加上mavenCentral()，
image.png
其他报错六：Execution failed for task ':wifi:generateDebugRFile'
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':wifi:generateDebugRFile'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':wifi:debugCompileClasspath'.
> Could not download vectordrawable-1.0.1.aar (androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1)
> Could not get resource 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/androidx/vectordrawable/vectordrawable/1.0.1/vectordrawable-1.0.1.aar'.
> Could not GET 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/androidx/vectordrawable/vectordrawable/1.0.1/vectordrawable-1.0.1.aar'.
> Connection reset
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 2m 59s
[!] Gradle threw an error while downloading artifacts from the network. Retrying to download...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
其他报错七：Build failed due to use of deprecated Android v1 embedding'
The detected reason was:
/Users/zhangzheng/Desktop/learn/flutter_test_demos/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml uses `android:name="io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication"`
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Build failed due to use of deprecated Android v1 embedding.
修复步骤如下:
1.首先根据提示的路径找到manifest，安卓app的配置文件
2.删除name属性
android:name="io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication"
image.png
3.检查activity标签下有没有下面的代码，如果没有的话，就将下面代码到activity标签下
<meta-data android:name="flutterEmbedding" android:value="2"/>
image.png
其他报错八： Your project requires a newer version of the Kotlin Gradle plugin
│ [!] Your project requires a newer version of the Kotlin Gradle plugin. │
│ Find the latest version on https://kotlinlang.org/docs/gradle.html#plugin-and-versions, then │
│ update /Users/zhangzheng/Desktop/SVN/AndroidStudio/configx5gateway_flutter/android/build.gradle: │
│ ext.kotlin_version = '<latest-version>'
修复步骤如下:
找到文件 工程名/android/build.gradle,把鼠标放在$kotlin_version，过一会就有提示需要的最新版本，如下图
image.png
其他报错九： The current Gradle version 6.7 is not compatible with the Kotlin Gradle plugin. Please use Gradle 6.7.1 or newer, or the previous version of the Kotlin plugin.
image.png
修复步骤如下:
找到文件 工程名/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties,把gradle的版本改为它要求的版本6.7.1或者是更高版本
image.png
其他报错十：Exception: Error running pod install
Error output from CocoaPods:
↳
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 4085k 100 4085k 0 0 381k 0 0:00:10 0:00:10 --:--:-- 507k
Cloning into '/var/folders/v5/hdsqshn144sb27g0k0shfbym0000gn/T/d20220706-35736-qq2jls'...
error: RPC failed; curl 56 LibreSSL SSL_read: error:02FFF036:system library:func(4095):Connection reset by peer, errno 54
fatal: early EOF
fatal: fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output
[!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `10.0` on target `Runner` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.
Exception: Error running pod install
修复步骤如下:
- 打开终端Terminal
-
cd 到iOS工程文件夹的路径，如下图
image.png
image.png
- 手动
pod install一下，就不在flutter工程去pod install了（如果安装过程失败了，就多尝试几次pod install,祝君好运~）
其他报错十一：Failure [INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED: Failed parse during installPackageLI:
adb: failed to install /xxx/xxx/xxx/build/app/outputs/flutter-apk/app.apk: Failure [INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED: Failed parse during installPackageLI: /data/app/vmdl279474045.tmp/base.apk (at Binary XML file line #61): com.smartowon.www.owoncare.MainActivity: Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that an explicit value for android:exported be defined when intent filters are present]
修复步骤如下:
在 Android 12 中包含 <intent-filter> 的 activity 、 service 或 receiver 必须为这些应用组件显示声明 android:exported 属性
-
在activity中增加
image.png
-
在service中增加
image.png
也可以参考如下文章：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/c0472c7ed286
https://juejin.cn/post/7043582179103735821
结尾
今天的分享至此接近尾声喽，小伴们,觉得有点用的话，或者已经看到这里面来的请点赞加关注吧~~ 后续分享更多有关flutter的文章。如果有疑问的话，欢迎在下方留言~ 新年好运！！！！
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