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iOS 开发常用小技巧

iOS 开发常用小技巧

作者: Cz1024 | 来源:发表于2016-07-22 14:55 被阅读54次

    1.修改UILable的文本行间距

    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString =

    [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:self.contentLabel.text];

    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];

    [paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:3];

    //调整行间距

    [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName

    value:paragraphStyle

    range:NSMakeRange(0, [self.contentLabel.text length])];

    self.contentLabel.attributedText = attributedString;


    2.NSString 过滤特殊字符

    // 定义一个特殊字符的集合

    NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:

    @"@/:;()¥「」"、[]{}#%-*+=_\|~<>$€^•'@#$%^&*()_+'""];

    // 过滤字符串的特殊字符

    NSString *newString = [trimString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];


    3.让 iOS 应用直接退出

    - (void)exitApplication {

    AppDelegate *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    UIWindow *window = app.window;

    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f animations:^{

    window.alpha = 0;

    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {

    exit(0);

    }];

    }


    4.NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];

    CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];

    CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];

    CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];

    CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];

    NSLog(@"%fn%fn%fn%f",sum,avg,max,min);


    5.修改 Label 中不同文字颜色

    [self editStringColor:self.label.text editStr:@"好" color:[UIColor blueColor]];

    - (void)editStringColor:(NSString *)string editStr:(NSString *)editStr color:(UIColor *)color {

    // string 为整体字符串, editStr 为需要修改的字符串

    NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:editStr];

    NSMutableAttributedString *attribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];

    // 设置属性修改字体颜色 UIColor 与大小 UIFont

    [attribute addAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:color} range:range];

    self.label.attributedText = attribute;

    }


    6.修改 Tabbar Item 的属性

    // 修改标题位置

    self.tabBarItem.titlePositionAdjustment = UIOffsetMake(0, -10);

    // 修改图片位置

    self.tabBarItem.imageInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-3, 0, 3, 0);

    // 批量修改属性

    for (UIBarItem *item in self.tabBarController.tabBar.items) {

    [item setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:

    [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:19.0], NSFontAttributeName, nil]

    forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    }

    // 设置选中和未选中字体颜色

    [[UITabBar appearance] setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];

    // 未选中字体颜色

    [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor greenColor]} forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    // 选中字体颜色

    [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor cyanColor]} forState:UIControlStateSelected];


    7.修改 UITextField 中 Placeholder 的文字颜色和大小

    [text setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];

    [text setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];


    8.判断 view 是不是指定视图的子视图

    BOOL isView =  [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view];


    9.设置状态栏背景为任意的颜色

    - (void)setStatusColor

    {

    UIView *statusBarView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 20)];

    statusBarView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    [self.view addSubview:statusBarView];

    }


    10.去除字符串中所有的空格

    [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""]



    11.修改tableViewCell选中状态的颜色

    cell.selectedBackgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:cell.frame];

    cell.selectedBackgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];


    12.关于右划返回上一级

    自定义leftBarButtonItem后无法启用系统自带的右划返回可以再设置以下代码

    self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;


    13.去掉导航栏下边的黑线

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage new]];//用于去除导航栏的底线,也就是周围的边线

    14.去掉UITableView的section的粘性,使其不会悬停。

    //有时候使用UITableView所实现的列表,会使用到section,但是又不希望它粘在最顶上而是跟随滚动而消失或者出现

    - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {

    if (scrollView == _tableView) {

    CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight = 36;

    if (scrollView.contentOffset.y <= sectionHeaderHeight && scrollView.contentOffset.y >=

    0) {

    scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y, 0, 0, 0);

    } else if (scrollView.contentOffset.y >= sectionHeaderHeight) {

    scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight, 0, 0, 0);

    }

    }

    }

    15.常见bug的调试方法  http://blog.csdn.net/yst19910702/article/details/51576562

    16.一段代码执行的时间

    #define TICK NSDate *startTime = [NSDate date]

    #define TOCK NSLog(@"Time: %f", -[startTime timeIntervalSinceNow])

    17.NSLog的处理方式

    // 保证 #ifdef 中的宏定义只会在 OC 的代码中被引用

    // 否则,一旦引入 C/C++ 的代码或者框架,就会出错!

    #ifdef __OBJC__

    #ifdef DEBUG

    #define NSLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)

    #else

    #define NSLog(...)

    #endif

    #endif

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