解决 Tomcat 启动缓慢 问题

前段时间阿里云服务器维护，迁移了部分区域服务器，也是在此之后发现 Tomcat 启动缓慢，最终确定是随机数发生器导致启动过程被阻塞。

查找原因

完成一次重启，并查看启动日志：默认位置，tomcat安装目录下: tomcat_home /logs/catalina.out  文件中

19:53:17.753 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 321259 ms

看到Tomcat启动花费了300+秒，五分多钟。

顺着日志时间看到两条相邻的日志，时间间隔将近四分钟

19:47:58.285 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.

19:52:46.795 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [288,433] milliseconds.

第二条日志中的SecureRandom便是被阻塞的部分了

解决方案

参考了这这两篇文章，修改之后，Tomcat 启动速度恢复正常

1.彻底找到Tomcat启动速度慢的元凶

2.SecureRandom生成随机数超慢 导致tomcat启动时间过长的解决办法