【指令篇】键盘附着指令调整软键盘

用于解决软键盘遮挡输入框问题。
此指令非我原创的（原址不容易打开，我这说明整理一下），仅适用于ios，不过对于android来说没有大关系，因为android通过配置config.xml就能调整软键盘，如下:

    <preference name="Fullscreen" value="false" />
    <preference name="android-windowSoftInputMode" value="adjustPan" />

现在开始实现这个指令，新建指令之前添加Keyboard插件，一般我们的项目默认已经装上了的，我们只需安装相应的ionic-native子模块：

npm install @ionic-native/keyboard --save

然后创建指令：

ionic g directive keyboardAttach

然后打开文件，修改为：

import { Directive, ElementRef, Input, OnDestroy, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Keyboard } from '@ionic-native/keyboard';
import { Content, Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';


/**
 * @name KeyboardAttachDirective
 * @source https://gist.github.com/Manduro/bc121fd39f21558df2a952b39e907754
 * @description
 * The `keyboardAttach` directive will cause an element to float above the
 * keyboard when the keyboard shows. Currently only supports the `ion-footer` element.
 * 
 * ### Notes
 * - This directive requires [Ionic Native](https://github.com/driftyco/ionic-native)
 * and the [Ionic Keyboard Plugin](https://github.com/driftyco/ionic-plugin-keyboard).
 * - Currently only tested to work on iOS.
 * - If there is an input in your footer, you will need to set
 *   `Keyboard.disableScroll(true)`.
 *
 * @usage
 *
 * ```html
 * <ion-content #content>
 * </ion-content>
 * 
 * <ion-footer [keyboardAttach]="content">
 *   <ion-toolbar>
 *     <ion-item>
 *       <ion-input></ion-input>
 *     </ion-item>
 *   </ion-toolbar>
 * </ion-footer>
 * ```
 */
@Directive({
  selector: '[keyboardAttach]' // Attribute selector
})
export class KeyboardAttachDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  @Input('keyboardAttach') content: Content;

  private onShowSubscription: Subscription;
  private onHideSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(
    private elementRef: ElementRef,
    private keyboard: Keyboard,
    private platform: Platform
  ) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    if (this.platform.is('cordova') && this.platform.is('ios')) {
      this.onShowSubscription = this.keyboard.onKeyboardShow().subscribe(e => this.onShow(e));
      this.onHideSubscription = this.keyboard.onKeyboardHide().subscribe(() => this.onHide());
    }
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.onShowSubscription) {
      this.onShowSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
    if (this.onHideSubscription) {
      this.onHideSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }

  private onShow(e) {
    let keyboardHeight: number = e.keyboardHeight || (e.detail && e.detail.keyboardHeight);
    this.setElementPosition(keyboardHeight);
    // setTimeout(()=>{
    //         window.scrollTo(0, 0) ;
    //         this.content.scrollToBottom(0);
    //         this.keyboard.disableScroll(true);
    //     });
  };

  private onHide() {
    this.setElementPosition(0);
  };

  private setElementPosition(pixels: number) {
    this.elementRef.nativeElement.style.paddingBottom = pixels + 'px';
    this.content.resize();
  }
}

接着使用前记得在相应模块引入指令即可，如不使用懒加载的，就在app.module.ts里的declarations添加。

最后如指令里面的注释写的使用即可：

<ion-content #content>
</ion-content>
<ion-footer [keyboardAttach]="content">
  <ion-toolbar>
    <ion-item>
      <ion-input></ion-input>
    </ion-item>
  </ion-toolbar>
</ion-footer>

注：后来居然在文档config项发现下面这个（以前没有的），我还没去验证效果，有兴趣可试一下：