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Android 展示视频画面帧并进行视频剪切

Android 展示视频画面帧并进行视频剪切

作者: 坑逼的严 | 来源:发表于2021-09-28 18:02 被阅读0次
    1632821419972.gif

    简单的视频剪切功能,支持每隔1s获取一张缩略图,移动seekbar视频会在区间里面重复播放
    用到的第三方库
    图片视频选择库

    //图片选择库
        implementation 'com.github.HuanTanSheng:EasyPhotos:3.1.3'
        //图片加载库
        implementation("com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0") {
            exclude group: "com.android.support"
        }
        annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
        implementation 'jp.wasabeef:glide-transformations:4.0.1'
    

    FFmpeg库

    //ffmpeg
        implementation 'com.github.microshow:RxFFmpeg:4.9.0'
    

    EasyPhotos使用很简单

    EasyPhotos.createAlbum(this, false, false, GlideEngine.getInstance())
                    .setCount(1)//参数说明:最大可选数,默认1
                    .onlyVideo()
                    .setVideoMinSecond(11)
                    .setFileProviderAuthority("com.example.demo.fileprovider")
                    .start(REQUEST_VIDEO_BACK_CODE)
    

    执行上面的代码,就能只选取手机中的视频了,而且选择的视频最小时长是11s。FileProvider需要自己配置,配置好了放在setFileProviderAuthority里面。GlideEngine代码如下:

    public class GlideEngine implements ImageEngine {
        //单例
        private static GlideEngine instance = null;
        //单例模式,私有构造方法
        private GlideEngine() {
        }
        //获取单例
        public static GlideEngine getInstance() {
            if (null == instance) {
                synchronized (GlideEngine.class) {
                    if (null == instance) {
                        instance = new GlideEngine();
                    }
                }
            }
            return instance;
        }
    
        /**
         * 加载图片到ImageView
         *
         * @param context   上下文
         * @param uri 图片路径Uri
         * @param imageView 加载到的ImageView
         */
        //安卓10推荐uri,并且path的方式不再可用
        @Override
        public void loadPhoto(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Uri uri, @NonNull ImageView imageView) {
            Glide.with(context).load(uri).transition(withCrossFade()).into(imageView);
        }
    
        /**
         * 加载gif动图图片到ImageView,gif动图不动
         *
         * @param context   上下文
         * @param gifUri   gif动图路径Uri
         * @param imageView 加载到的ImageView
         *                  <p>
         *                  备注:不支持动图显示的情况下可以不写
         */
        //安卓10推荐uri,并且path的方式不再可用
        @Override
        public void loadGifAsBitmap(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Uri gifUri, @NonNull ImageView imageView) {
            Glide.with(context).asBitmap().load(gifUri).into(imageView);
        }
    
        /**
         * 加载gif动图到ImageView,gif动图动
         *
         * @param context   上下文
         * @param gifUri   gif动图路径Uri
         * @param imageView 加载动图的ImageView
         *                  <p>
         *                  备注:不支持动图显示的情况下可以不写
         */
        //安卓10推荐uri,并且path的方式不再可用
        @Override
        public void loadGif(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Uri gifUri, @NonNull ImageView imageView) {
            Glide.with(context).asGif().load(gifUri).transition(withCrossFade()).into(imageView);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 获取图片加载框架中的缓存Bitmap,不用拼图功能可以直接返回null
         *
         * @param context 上下文
         * @param uri    图片路径
         * @param width   图片宽度
         * @param height  图片高度
         * @return Bitmap
         * @throws Exception 异常直接抛出,EasyPhotos内部处理
         */
        //安卓10推荐uri,并且path的方式不再可用
        @Override
        public Bitmap getCacheBitmap(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Uri uri, int width, int height) throws Exception {
            return Glide.with(context).asBitmap().load(uri).submit(width, height).get();
        }
    
    
    }
    
    

    然后在onActivityResult里面能收到我们选择的视频文件信息,我们拿到信息就能跳转到剪辑页面了。

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                if(requestCode == REQUEST_VIDEO_BACK_CODE){
                    try {
                        val resultPhotos: ArrayList<Photo> = data!!.getParcelableArrayListExtra(EasyPhotos.RESULT_PHOTOS)!!
                        if(resultPhotos != null && resultPhotos.size >= 1){
                            var videoIntent = Intent(this, VideoCutActivity::class.java)
                            videoIntent.putExtra(VideoCutActivity.PATH, resultPhotos[0])
                            Log.d("yanjin", "path1 = ${resultPhotos[0]}")
                            startActivity(videoIntent)
                        }
                    }catch (e:Exception){
                        e.printStackTrace()
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    

    先看activity布局代码

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@color/black"
        tools:context=".video_cut.VideoCutActivity">
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_gravity="center">
            <android.widget.VideoView
                android:id="@+id/mVideoView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/mTvOk"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="截取"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:padding="@dimen/dp_10"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>
        </RelativeLayout>
    
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true">
                <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                    android:id="@+id/mRecyclerView"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="50dp"
                    android:paddingLeft="20dp"
                    android:paddingRight="20dp"
                    android:clipToPadding="false"
                    android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
                <com.example.demo.video_cut.view.RangeSeekBarView
                    android:id="@+id/mRangeSeekBarView"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="60dp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                    android:layout_marginRight="20dp"/>
                <!--为两端的空间增加蒙层start-->
                <View
                    android:layout_width="20dp"
                    android:layout_height="60dp"
                    android:background="@color/shadow_color"/>
                <View
                    android:layout_width="20dp"
                    android:layout_height="60dp"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:background="@color/shadow_color"/>
                <!--为两端的空间增加蒙层end-->
            </RelativeLayout>
    
        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
    

    然后是activity代码

    class VideoCutActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
        private val mCacheRootPath by lazy {//设置保存每一帧图片保存的路径根目录
            Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().path + File.separator + "videoCut" + File.separator
        }
        private var resouce: Photo? = null
        private var mp: MediaPlayer? = null
        private var mFrames = 0
        private val list = ArrayList<String>()
        private var mWidth = Utils.dp2px(35f)
        private var mHeight = Utils.dp2px(50f)
        private val mAdapter by lazy {
            FramesAdapter()
        }
        private var mMinTime:Long = 0*1000//默认从0s开始
        private var mMaxTime:Long = (MAX_TIME*1000).toLong()//默认从10s开始,单位是毫秒
        private var mFirstPosition = 0
        private var timer:Timer? = null
        private var timerTaskImp: TimerTaskImp? = null
        private var mCurrentSubscriber:MyRxFFmpegSubscriber? = null
        private var loadingDialog:AlertDialog? = null
        private val outDir by lazy {
            mCacheRootPath + Utils.getFileName(resouce?.name)
        }
    
        override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_cut)
            resouce = intent.getParcelableExtra<Photo>(PATH)
            mRangeSeekBarView?.post {
                mWidth = (mRangeSeekBarView?.width!!/MAX_TIME).toInt()
                mAdapter.setItemWidth(mWidth)//根据seekbar的长度除以我们最大帧数,就是我们每一帧需要的宽度
            }
            mTvOk?.setOnClickListener {
                trimVideo()
            }
            initFramesList()
            //播放视频,在视频播放准备完毕后再获取一共有多少帧
            initVideo()
        }
    
        private fun initFramesList() {
            mRecyclerView?.apply {
                layoutManager =
                    LinearLayoutManager(this@VideoCutActivity, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false)
                adapter = mAdapter
            }
            mRecyclerView?.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
                override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
                    super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
                    val layoutManager:LinearLayoutManager = recyclerView.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager
                    mFirstPosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
                    Log.d("yanjin", "$TAG mFirstPosition = $mFirstPosition")
                    mMinTime = mRangeSeekBarView.selectedMinValue + (mFirstPosition * 1000)
                    mMaxTime = mRangeSeekBarView.selectedMaxValue + (mFirstPosition * 1000)
                    mRangeSeekBarView?.setStartEndTime(mMinTime,mMaxTime)
                    mRangeSeekBarView?.invalidate()
                    reStartVideo()
                }
            })
        }
    
        private fun initVideo() {
            mVideoView?.setVideoURI(resouce?.uri)
            mVideoView?.requestFocus()
            mVideoView?.start()
            startTimer()
            mVideoView?.setOnPreparedListener {
                mp = it//可以用来seekTo哦
                //设置seekbar
                initSeekBar()
                //解析视频画面帧
                analysisVideo()
            }
        }
    
        private fun startTimer() {
            if(timer == null){
                timer = Timer()
                timerTaskImp = TimerTaskImp(this)
                timer?.schedule(timerTaskImp,0,100)//数值越小,检查视频播放区间误差越小,但是危害就是性能越卡
            }
        }
    
        private fun initSeekBar() {
            mRangeSeekBarView?.selectedMinValue = mMinTime
            mRangeSeekBarView?.selectedMaxValue = mMaxTime
            mRangeSeekBarView?.setStartEndTime(mMinTime,mMaxTime)
            mRangeSeekBarView?.isNotifyWhileDragging = true
            mRangeSeekBarView?.setOnRangeSeekBarChangeListener(object :RangeSeekBarView.OnRangeSeekBarChangeListener{
                override fun onRangeSeekBarValuesChanged(
                    bar: RangeSeekBarView?,
                    minValue: Long,
                    maxValue: Long,
                    action: Int,
                    isMin: Boolean,
                    pressedThumb: RangeSeekBarView.Thumb?
                ) {
                    Log.d("yanjin", "$TAG mMinTime = $minValue mMaxTime = $maxValue")
                    mMinTime = minValue + (mFirstPosition * 1000)
                    mMaxTime = maxValue + (mFirstPosition * 1000)
                    mRangeSeekBarView?.setStartEndTime(mMinTime, mMaxTime)
                    reStartVideo()
                }
    
            })
        }
    
        /**
         * 解析视频
         */
        private fun analysisVideo() {
            //先获取多少帧
            mFrames = mVideoView?.duration!! / 1000
            Log.d("yanjin", "$TAG mFrames = $mFrames")
            //设定这个大小的List,String代表图片路径,目前先定义一个这么大的集合,图片还没解析就先不放。
            if (!File(outDir).exists()) {
                File(outDir).mkdirs()
            }
            //平凑解析的命令
            gotoGetFrameAtTime(0)
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取画面帧
         */
        private fun gotoGetFrameAtTime(time: Int) {
            if (time >= mFrames) {
                return//如果超过了就返回,不要截取了
            }
            var outfile = outDir + File.separator + "${time}.jpg"
            val cmd =
                "ffmpeg -ss " + time + " -i " + resouce?.path + " -preset " + "ultrafast" + " -frames:v 1 -f image2 -s " + mWidth + "x" + mHeight + " -y " + outfile
            val commands = cmd.split(" ").toTypedArray()
            var nextTime = time + 1
            var subscribe: Flowable<RxFFmpegProgress> = RxFFmpegInvoke.getInstance()
                .runCommandRxJava(commands)
            mCurrentSubscriber = object : MyRxFFmpegSubscriber() {
                override fun onFinish() {
                    Log.d("yanjin", "$TAG 完成 time = ${time}")
                    if (time == 0) {
                        //第一次,那么全部图片用第一帧画面
                        for (x in 0 until mFrames) {
                            list.add(outfile)
                        }
                        mAdapter.updateList(list)
                    } else {
                        //找到对应得条目修改
                        list.set(time, outfile)
                        mAdapter.updateItem(time, outfile)
                    }
                    gotoGetFrameAtTime(nextTime)
                }
            }
            subscribe.subscribe(mCurrentSubscriber)
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 重新把视频重头到位播一遍
         */
        private fun reStartVideo() {
            try {
                if(mp != null && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
                    //VideoView.seekTo是有可能不在我们想要的那个时间播放的,因为我们那个时间可能不是关键帧,所以为了解决
                    //我们用MediaPlayer.SEEK_CLOSEST,但是这个方法只能在6.0以上
                    mp?.seekTo(mMinTime,MediaPlayer.SEEK_CLOSEST)
                }else{
                    mVideoView.seekTo(mMinTime.toInt())
                }
            }catch (e:Exception){
                e.printStackTrace()
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 每隔1s获取一下视频当前播放位置
         */
        fun getVideoProgress() {
            try {
                val currentPosition = mVideoView?.currentPosition
                Log.d("yanjin","currentPosition = $currentPosition mMaxTime = $mMaxTime")
                if(currentPosition!! >= mMaxTime){
                    //如果当前时间已经超过我们选取的最大播放位置,那么我们从头播放。
                    reStartVideo()
                }
            }catch (e:Exception){
                e.printStackTrace()
            }
        }
    
        private fun trimVideo() {
            loadingDialog = DialogUtiles.showLoading(this)
            if(mCurrentSubscriber != null && !mCurrentSubscriber?.isDisposed!!){
                mCurrentSubscriber?.dispose()
            }
            var outDir = mCacheRootPath
            if (!File(outDir).exists()) {
                File(outDir).mkdirs()
            }
            var outfile = mCacheRootPath +  "${Utils.getFileName(resouce?.name)}_trim.mp4"
            var start:Float = mMinTime/1000f
            var end:Float = mMaxTime/1000f
            var cmd = "ffmpeg -ss " + start + " -to " + end + " -accurate_seek" + " -i " + resouce?.path + " -to " + (end - start) + " -preset " + "superfast" + " -crf 23 -c:a copy -avoid_negative_ts 0 -y " + outfile;
            val commands = cmd.split(" ").toTypedArray()
            try {
                RxFFmpegInvoke.getInstance()
                    .runCommandRxJava(commands)
                    .subscribe(object : MyRxFFmpegSubscriber(){
                        override fun onFinish() {
                            if(loadingDialog != null && loadingDialog?.isShowing!!){
                                loadingDialog?.dismiss()
                            }
                            finish()
                            Log.d("yanjin", "$TAG 完成截取 outfile = ${outfile}")
                        }
    
                        override fun onProgress(progress: Int, progressTime: Long) {
                            Log.d("yanjin", "$TAG 截取进度 progress = ${progress}")
                        }
                    })
            }catch (e:Exception){
                e.printStackTrace()
            }
        }
    
        override fun onDestroy() {
    
            super.onDestroy()
            RxFFmpegInvoke.getInstance().exit()
            if(mCurrentSubscriber != null && !mCurrentSubscriber?.isDisposed!!){
                mCurrentSubscriber?.dispose()
            }
            if(timer != null){
                timer?.cancel()
                timer = null
            }
            if(timerTaskImp != null){
                timerTaskImp?.cancel()
                timerTaskImp = null
            }
            ThreadPoolManager.getInstance().executeTask {
                //删除解析出来的图片
                val files: Array<File> = File(outDir).listFiles()
                for (i in files.indices) {
                    if(files[i].exists()){
                        files[i].delete()
                    }
                }
            }
    
        }
    
        companion object {
            public const val PATH = "path"
            public var TAG = VideoCutActivity::class.java.name
            public const val MAX_TIME = 10;//最大截取10s,最多展示10帧
        }
    }
    

    这里的主要想法就是,先初始化videoview播放视频,当视频播放准备完毕,再解析视频获取每一帧,因为视频准备完毕我们才能拿到视频一共有多长时间,时长除以1000就是多少帧,然后就能调用ffmpeg命令获取这一秒的画面帧了。
    为什么这么做呢?是因为我刚开始是直接上来就用ffmpeg代码每隔1s截取一张画面帧,但是会发现,比如一个视频30s,截取出来的图片有32张,命令如下:

    ffmpeg -y -i /storage/emulated/0/1/input.mp4 -f image2 -r 1 -q:v 10 -preset superfast /storage/emulated/0/1/%3d.jpg
    

    为什么会多两张搞不懂,有知道的小朋友私信告诉我一下。

    RangeSeekBarView的代码

    public class RangeSeekBarView extends View {
        private static final String TAG = RangeSeekBarView.class.getSimpleName();
        public static final int INVALID_POINTER_ID = 255;
        public static final int ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK = 0x0000ff00, ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT = 8;
        private static final int TextPositionY = Utils.dp2px(7);
        private static final int paddingTop = Utils.dp2px(10);
        private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
    
        private long mMinShootTime = 3*1000;//最小剪辑3s,默认
        private double absoluteMinValuePrim, absoluteMaxValuePrim;
        private double normalizedMinValue = 0d;//点坐标占总长度的比例值,范围从0-1
        private double normalizedMaxValue = 1d;//点坐标占总长度的比例值,范围从0-1
        private double normalizedMinValueTime = 0d;
        private double normalizedMaxValueTime = 1d;// normalized:规格化的--点坐标占总长度的比例值,范围从0-1
        private int mScaledTouchSlop;
        private Bitmap thumbImageLeft;
        private Bitmap thumbImageRight;
        private Bitmap thumbPressedImage;
        private Paint paint;
        private Paint rectPaint;
        private final Paint mVideoTrimTimePaintL = new Paint();
        private final Paint mVideoTrimTimePaintR = new Paint();
        private final Paint mShadow = new Paint();
        private int thumbWidth;
        private float thumbHalfWidth;
        private final float padding = 0;
        private long mStartPosition = 0;
        private long mEndPosition = 0;
        private float thumbPaddingTop = 0;
        private boolean isTouchDown;
        private float mDownMotionX;
        private boolean mIsDragging;
        private Thumb pressedThumb;
        private boolean isMin;
        private double min_width = 1;//最小裁剪距离
        private boolean notifyWhileDragging = false;
        private OnRangeSeekBarChangeListener mRangeSeekBarChangeListener;
        private int whiteColorRes = getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.white);
    
        public enum Thumb {
            MIN, MAX
        }
    
        public RangeSeekBarView(Context context) {
            this(context,null);
        }
    
        public RangeSeekBarView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
            this(context, attrs,0);
        }
    
        public RangeSeekBarView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
            this.absoluteMinValuePrim = 0*1000;
            this.absoluteMaxValuePrim = VideoCutActivity.MAX_TIME *1000;
            setFocusable(true);
            setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
            init();
        }
    
        private void init() {
    //        mScaledTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
            thumbImageLeft = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_video_thumb_handle);
    
            int width = thumbImageLeft.getWidth();
            int height = thumbImageLeft.getHeight();
            int newWidth = Utils.dp2px(12.5f);
            int newHeight = Utils.dp2px(50f);
            float scaleWidth = newWidth * 1.0f / width;
            float scaleHeight = newHeight * 1.0f / height;
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
            thumbImageLeft = Bitmap.createBitmap(thumbImageLeft, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
            thumbImageRight = thumbImageLeft;
            thumbPressedImage = thumbImageLeft;
            thumbWidth = newWidth;
            thumbHalfWidth = thumbWidth / 2f;
            int shadowColor = getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.shadow_color);
            mShadow.setAntiAlias(true);
            mShadow.setColor(shadowColor);
    
            paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
            rectPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
            rectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            rectPaint.setColor(whiteColorRes);
    
            mVideoTrimTimePaintL.setStrokeWidth(3);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintL.setARGB(255, 51, 51, 51);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintL.setTextSize(28);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintL.setAntiAlias(true);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintL.setColor(whiteColorRes);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintL.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
    
            mVideoTrimTimePaintR.setStrokeWidth(3);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintR.setARGB(255, 51, 51, 51);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintR.setTextSize(28);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintR.setAntiAlias(true);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintR.setColor(whiteColorRes);
            mVideoTrimTimePaintR.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            int width = 300;
            if (MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED != MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec)) {
                width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
            }
            int height = 120;
            if (MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED != MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec)) {
                height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
            }
            setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
        }
    
        @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
            float bg_middle_left = 0;
            float bg_middle_right = getWidth() - getPaddingRight();
            float rangeL = normalizedToScreen(normalizedMinValue);
            float rangeR = normalizedToScreen(normalizedMaxValue);
            Rect leftRect = new Rect((int) bg_middle_left, getHeight(), (int) rangeL, 0);
            Rect rightRect = new Rect((int) rangeR, getHeight(), (int) bg_middle_right, 0);
            canvas.drawRect(leftRect, mShadow);
            canvas.drawRect(rightRect, mShadow);
    
            //上边框
            canvas.drawRect(rangeL + thumbHalfWidth, thumbPaddingTop + paddingTop, rangeR - thumbHalfWidth, thumbPaddingTop + Utils.dp2px(2) + paddingTop, rectPaint);
    
            //下边框
            canvas.drawRect(rangeL + thumbHalfWidth, getHeight() - Utils.dp2px(2), rangeR - thumbHalfWidth, getHeight(), rectPaint);
    
            //画左边thumb
            drawThumb(normalizedToScreen(normalizedMinValue), false, canvas, true);
    
            //画右thumb
            drawThumb(normalizedToScreen(normalizedMaxValue), false, canvas, false);
    
            //绘制文字
            drawVideoTrimTimeText(canvas);
        }
    
        private void drawThumb(float screenCoord, boolean pressed, Canvas canvas, boolean isLeft) {
            canvas.drawBitmap(pressed ? thumbPressedImage : (isLeft ? thumbImageLeft : thumbImageRight), screenCoord - (isLeft ? 0 : thumbWidth), paddingTop, paint);
        }
    
        private void drawVideoTrimTimeText(Canvas canvas) {
            String leftThumbsTime = Utils.convertSecondsToTime(mStartPosition);
            String rightThumbsTime = Utils.convertSecondsToTime(mEndPosition);
            canvas.drawText(leftThumbsTime, normalizedToScreen(normalizedMinValue), TextPositionY, mVideoTrimTimePaintL);
            canvas.drawText(rightThumbsTime, normalizedToScreen(normalizedMaxValue), TextPositionY, mVideoTrimTimePaintR);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            if (isTouchDown) {
                return super.onTouchEvent(event);
            }
            if (event.getPointerCount() > 1) {
                return super.onTouchEvent(event);
            }
    
            if (!isEnabled()) return false;
            if (absoluteMaxValuePrim <= mMinShootTime) {
                return super.onTouchEvent(event);
            }
            int pointerIndex;// 记录点击点的index
            final int action = event.getAction();
            switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    //记住最后一个手指点击屏幕的点的坐标x,mDownMotionX
                    mActivePointerId = event.getPointerId(event.getPointerCount() - 1);
                    pointerIndex = event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                    mDownMotionX = event.getX(pointerIndex);
                    // 判断touch到的是最大值thumb还是最小值thumb
                    pressedThumb = evalPressedThumb(mDownMotionX);
                    if (pressedThumb == null) return super.onTouchEvent(event);
                    setPressed(true);// 设置该控件被按下了
                    onStartTrackingTouch();// 置mIsDragging为true,开始追踪touch事件
                    trackTouchEvent(event);
                    attemptClaimDrag();
                    if (mRangeSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
                        mRangeSeekBarChangeListener.onRangeSeekBarValuesChanged(this, getSelectedMinValue(), getSelectedMaxValue(), MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, isMin, pressedThumb);
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    if (pressedThumb != null) {
                        if (mIsDragging) {
                            trackTouchEvent(event);
                        } else {
                            // Scroll to follow the motion event
                            pointerIndex = event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                            final float x = event.getX(pointerIndex);// 手指在控件上点的X坐标
                            // 手指没有点在最大最小值上,并且在控件上有滑动事件
                            if (Math.abs(x - mDownMotionX) > mScaledTouchSlop) {
                                setPressed(true);
                                Log.e(TAG, "没有拖住最大最小值");// 一直不会执行?
                                invalidate();
                                onStartTrackingTouch();
                                trackTouchEvent(event);
                                attemptClaimDrag();
                            }
                        }
                        if (notifyWhileDragging && mRangeSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
                            mRangeSeekBarChangeListener.onRangeSeekBarValuesChanged(this, getSelectedMinValue(), getSelectedMaxValue(), MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE, isMin, pressedThumb);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    if (mIsDragging) {
                        trackTouchEvent(event);
                        onStopTrackingTouch();
                        setPressed(false);
                    } else {
                        onStartTrackingTouch();
                        trackTouchEvent(event);
                        onStopTrackingTouch();
                    }
    
                    invalidate();
                    if (mRangeSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
                        mRangeSeekBarChangeListener.onRangeSeekBarValuesChanged(this, getSelectedMinValue(), getSelectedMaxValue(), MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, isMin,
                                pressedThumb);
                    }
                    pressedThumb = null;// 手指抬起,则置被touch到的thumb为空
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                    final int index = event.getPointerCount() - 1;
                    // final int index = ev.getActionIndex();
                    mDownMotionX = event.getX(index);
                    mActivePointerId = event.getPointerId(index);
                    invalidate();
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                    onSecondaryPointerUp(event);
                    invalidate();
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    if (mIsDragging) {
                        onStopTrackingTouch();
                        setPressed(false);
                    }
                    invalidate(); // see above explanation
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        private void onSecondaryPointerUp(MotionEvent ev) {
            final int pointerIndex = (ev.getAction() & ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >> ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
            final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
            if (pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
                final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
                mDownMotionX = ev.getX(newPointerIndex);
                mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(newPointerIndex);
            }
        }
    
        private void trackTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            if (event.getPointerCount() > 1) return;
            Log.e(TAG, "trackTouchEvent: " + event.getAction() + " x: " + event.getX());
            final int pointerIndex = event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);// 得到按下点的index
            float x = 0;
            try {
                x = event.getX(pointerIndex);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return;
            }
            if (Thumb.MIN.equals(pressedThumb)) {
                // screenToNormalized(x)-->得到规格化的0-1的值
                setNormalizedMinValue(screenToNormalized(x, 0));
            } else if (Thumb.MAX.equals(pressedThumb)) {
                setNormalizedMaxValue(screenToNormalized(x, 1));
            }
        }
    
        private double screenToNormalized(float screenCoord, int position) {
            int width = getWidth();
            if (width <= 2 * padding) {
                // prevent division by zero, simply return 0.
                return 0d;
            } else {
                isMin = false;
                double current_width = screenCoord;
                float rangeL = normalizedToScreen(normalizedMinValue);
                float rangeR = normalizedToScreen(normalizedMaxValue);
                double min = mMinShootTime / (absoluteMaxValuePrim - absoluteMinValuePrim) * (width - thumbWidth * 2);
    
                if (absoluteMaxValuePrim > 5 * 60 * 1000) {//大于5分钟的精确小数四位
                    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.0000");
                    min_width = Double.parseDouble(df.format(min));
                } else {
                    min_width = Math.round(min + 0.5d);
                }
                if (position == 0) {
                    if (isInThumbRangeLeft(screenCoord, normalizedMinValue, 0.5)) {
                        return normalizedMinValue;
                    }
    
                    float rightPosition = (getWidth() - rangeR) >= 0 ? (getWidth() - rangeR) : 0;
                    double left_length = getValueLength() - (rightPosition + min_width);
    
                    if (current_width > rangeL) {
                        current_width = rangeL + (current_width - rangeL);
                    } else if (current_width <= rangeL) {
                        current_width = rangeL - (rangeL - current_width);
                    }
    
                    if (current_width > left_length) {
                        isMin = true;
                        current_width = left_length;
                    }
    
                    if (current_width < thumbWidth * 2 / 3) {
                        current_width = 0;
                    }
    
                    double resultTime = (current_width - padding) / (width - 2 * thumbWidth);
                    normalizedMinValueTime = Math.min(1d, Math.max(0d, resultTime));
                    double result = (current_width - padding) / (width - 2 * padding);
                    return Math.min(1d, Math.max(0d, result));// 保证该该值为0-1之间,但是什么时候这个判断有用呢?
                } else {
                    if (isInThumbRange(screenCoord, normalizedMaxValue, 0.5)) {
                        return normalizedMaxValue;
                    }
    
                    double right_length = getValueLength() - (rangeL + min_width);
                    if (current_width > rangeR) {
                        current_width = rangeR + (current_width - rangeR);
                    } else if (current_width <= rangeR) {
                        current_width = rangeR - (rangeR - current_width);
                    }
    
                    double paddingRight = getWidth() - current_width;
    
                    if (paddingRight > right_length) {
                        isMin = true;
                        current_width = getWidth() - right_length;
                        paddingRight = right_length;
                    }
    
                    if (paddingRight < thumbWidth * 2 / 3) {
                        current_width = getWidth();
                        paddingRight = 0;
                    }
    
                    double resultTime = (paddingRight - padding) / (width - 2 * thumbWidth);
                    resultTime = 1 - resultTime;
                    normalizedMaxValueTime = Math.min(1d, Math.max(0d, resultTime));
                    double result = (current_width - padding) / (width - 2 * padding);
                    return Math.min(1d, Math.max(0d, result));// 保证该该值为0-1之间,但是什么时候这个判断有用呢?
                }
            }
        }
    
        private int getValueLength() {
            return (getWidth() - 2 * thumbWidth);
        }
    
        /**
         * 计算位于哪个Thumb内
         *
         * @param touchX touchX
         * @return 被touch的是空还是最大值或最小值
         */
        private Thumb evalPressedThumb(float touchX) {
            Thumb result = null;
            boolean minThumbPressed = isInThumbRange(touchX, normalizedMinValue, 2);// 触摸点是否在最小值图片范围内
            boolean maxThumbPressed = isInThumbRange(touchX, normalizedMaxValue, 2);
            if (minThumbPressed && maxThumbPressed) {
                // 如果两个thumbs重叠在一起,无法判断拖动哪个,做以下处理
                // 触摸点在屏幕右侧,则判断为touch到了最小值thumb,反之判断为touch到了最大值thumb
                result = (touchX / getWidth() > 0.5f) ? Thumb.MIN : Thumb.MAX;
            } else if (minThumbPressed) {
                result = Thumb.MIN;
            } else if (maxThumbPressed) {
                result = Thumb.MAX;
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        private boolean isInThumbRange(float touchX, double normalizedThumbValue, double scale) {
            // 当前触摸点X坐标-最小值图片中心点在屏幕的X坐标之差<=最小点图片的宽度的一般
            // 即判断触摸点是否在以最小值图片中心为原点,宽度一半为半径的圆内。
            return Math.abs(touchX - normalizedToScreen(normalizedThumbValue)) <= thumbHalfWidth * scale;
        }
    
        private boolean isInThumbRangeLeft(float touchX, double normalizedThumbValue, double scale) {
            // 当前触摸点X坐标-最小值图片中心点在屏幕的X坐标之差<=最小点图片的宽度的一般
            // 即判断触摸点是否在以最小值图片中心为原点,宽度一半为半径的圆内。
            return Math.abs(touchX - normalizedToScreen(normalizedThumbValue) - thumbWidth) <= thumbHalfWidth * scale;
        }
    
        /**
         * 试图告诉父view不要拦截子控件的drag
         */
        private void attemptClaimDrag() {
            if (getParent() != null) {
                getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
            }
        }
    
        void onStartTrackingTouch() {
            mIsDragging = true;
        }
    
        void onStopTrackingTouch() {
            mIsDragging = false;
        }
    
        public void setMinShootTime(long min_cut_time) {
            this.mMinShootTime = min_cut_time;
        }
    
        private float normalizedToScreen(double normalizedCoord) {
            return (float) (getPaddingLeft() + normalizedCoord * (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()));
        }
    
        private double valueToNormalized(long value) {
            if (0 == absoluteMaxValuePrim - absoluteMinValuePrim) {
                return 0d;
            }
            return (value - absoluteMinValuePrim) / (absoluteMaxValuePrim - absoluteMinValuePrim);
        }
    
        public void setStartEndTime(long start, long end) {
            this.mStartPosition = start / 1000;
            this.mEndPosition = end / 1000;
        }
    
        public void setSelectedMinValue(long value) {
            if (0 == (absoluteMaxValuePrim - absoluteMinValuePrim)) {
                setNormalizedMinValue(0d);
            } else {
                setNormalizedMinValue(valueToNormalized(value));
            }
        }
    
        public void setSelectedMaxValue(long value) {
            if (0 == (absoluteMaxValuePrim - absoluteMinValuePrim)) {
                setNormalizedMaxValue(1d);
            } else {
                setNormalizedMaxValue(valueToNormalized(value));
            }
        }
    
        public void setNormalizedMinValue(double value) {
            normalizedMinValue = Math.max(0d, Math.min(1d, Math.min(value, normalizedMaxValue)));
            invalidate();// 重新绘制此view
        }
    
        public void setNormalizedMaxValue(double value) {
            normalizedMaxValue = Math.max(0d, Math.min(1d, Math.max(value, normalizedMinValue)));
            invalidate();// 重新绘制此view
        }
    
        public long getSelectedMinValue() {
            return normalizedToValue(normalizedMinValueTime);
        }
    
        public long getSelectedMaxValue() {
            return normalizedToValue(normalizedMaxValueTime);
        }
    
        private long normalizedToValue(double normalized) {
            return (long) (absoluteMinValuePrim + normalized * (absoluteMaxValuePrim - absoluteMinValuePrim));
        }
    
        /**
         * 供外部activity调用,控制是都在拖动的时候打印log信息,默认是false不打印
         */
        public boolean isNotifyWhileDragging() {
            return notifyWhileDragging;
        }
    
        public void setNotifyWhileDragging(boolean flag) {
            this.notifyWhileDragging = flag;
        }
    
        public void setTouchDown(boolean touchDown) {
            isTouchDown = touchDown;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
            final Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putParcelable("SUPER", super.onSaveInstanceState());
            bundle.putDouble("MIN", normalizedMinValue);
            bundle.putDouble("MAX", normalizedMaxValue);
            bundle.putDouble("MIN_TIME", normalizedMinValueTime);
            bundle.putDouble("MAX_TIME", normalizedMaxValueTime);
            return bundle;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable parcel) {
            final Bundle bundle = (Bundle) parcel;
            super.onRestoreInstanceState(bundle.getParcelable("SUPER"));
            normalizedMinValue = bundle.getDouble("MIN");
            normalizedMaxValue = bundle.getDouble("MAX");
            normalizedMinValueTime = bundle.getDouble("MIN_TIME");
            normalizedMaxValueTime = bundle.getDouble("MAX_TIME");
        }
    
        public interface OnRangeSeekBarChangeListener {
            void onRangeSeekBarValuesChanged(RangeSeekBarView bar, long minValue, long maxValue, int action, boolean isMin, Thumb pressedThumb);
        }
    
        public void setOnRangeSeekBarChangeListener(OnRangeSeekBarChangeListener listener) {
            this.mRangeSeekBarChangeListener = listener;
        }
    }
    

    用到的图片


    ic_video_thumb_handle.png

    用到的颜色

    <color name="shadow_color">#7F000000</color>
    

    DialogUtiles代码如下:

    public class DialogUtiles {
        public static AlertDialog showLoading(Activity context){
            try {
                if (context == null || context.isFinishing()) {
                    return null;
                }
                final AlertDialog dlg = new AlertDialog.Builder(context, R.style.dialog_no_sullscreen_no_title).show();
                dlg.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
                Window window = dlg.getWindow();
                window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM);
                window.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE);
                window.setContentView(R.layout.loading_dialog);
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dlg.getWindow().getAttributes();
                //这里设置居中
                lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
                window.setAttributes(lp);
                return dlg;
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    TimerTaskImp

    public class TimerTaskImp extends TimerTask {
        private WeakReference<VideoCutActivity> weakReference;
        public TimerTaskImp(VideoCutActivity activity){
            weakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if(weakReference != null && weakReference.get() != null){
                weakReference.get().getVideoProgress();
            }
        }
    }
    

    Utils代码

    public class Utils {
        public static int dp2px(float dpValue){
            return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,dpValue, App.getInstance().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        }
        /**
         * second to HH:MM:ss
         * @param seconds
         * @return
         */
        public static String convertSecondsToTime(long seconds) {
            String timeStr = null;
            int hour = 0;
            int minute = 0;
            int second = 0;
            if (seconds <= 0)
                return "00:00";
            else {
                minute = (int)seconds / 60;
                if (minute < 60) {
                    second = (int)seconds % 60;
                    timeStr = unitFormat(minute) + ":" + unitFormat(second);
                } else {
                    hour = minute / 60;
                    if (hour > 99)
                        return "99:59:59";
                    minute = minute % 60;
                    second = (int)(seconds - hour * 3600 - minute * 60);
                    timeStr = unitFormat(hour) + ":" + unitFormat(minute) + ":" + unitFormat(second);
                }
            }
            return timeStr;
        }
        private static String unitFormat(int i) {
            String retStr = null;
            if (i >= 0 && i < 10)
                retStr = "0" + Integer.toString(i);
            else
                retStr = "" + i;
            return retStr;
        }
    
        public static String getFileName(String sting){
            String[] split = sting.split("\\.");
            if(split.length > 0){
                return split[0];
            }
            return sting;
        }
    }
    
    

    ThreadPoolManager代码

    public class ThreadPoolManager {
        private ExecutorService service;
        private final SerialExecutor serialExecutor;
        private static final ThreadPoolManager manager = new ThreadPoolManager();
    
        private ThreadPoolManager() {
            int num = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
            service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(num);
            serialExecutor = new SerialExecutor(service);
        }
    
        public static ThreadPoolManager getInstance() {
            return manager;
        }
    
        /**
         * 顺序执行一个任务
         *
         * @param runnable              任务
         * @param isSequentialExecution 是否顺序执行
         */
        public void executeTask(Runnable runnable, boolean isSequentialExecution) {
            if (isSequentialExecution) {
                serialExecutor.execute(runnable);
            } else {
                service.execute(runnable);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 执行一个任务
         *
         * @param runnable
         */
        public void executeTask(Runnable runnable) {
            executeTask(runnable, false);
        }
    
        public void executeTasks(ArrayList<Runnable> list, boolean isSequentialExecution) {
            for (Runnable runnable : list) {
                executeTask(runnable, isSequentialExecution);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 执行AsyncTask
         *
         * @param task
         */
        @SuppressLint("NewApi")
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public void execAsync(AsyncTask<?, ?, ?> task) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
                //task.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR);
                task.executeOnExecutor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
            } else {
                task.execute();
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    
    

    SerialExecutor代码

    public class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
        final Queue<Runnable> tasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();
        final Executor executor;
        Runnable active;
    
        SerialExecutor(Executor executor) {
            this.executor = executor;
        }
    
        @Override
        public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
            tasks.offer(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        r.run();
                    } finally {
                        scheduleNext();
                    }
                }
            });
            if (active == null) {
                scheduleNext();
            }
        }
    
        protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
            if ((active = tasks.poll()) != null) {
                executor.execute(active);
            }
        }
    }
    

    补充一下,看来有同学和我一样有写这个功能的需求,把漏掉的类加上:
    首先就是FramesAdapter,他就是将解析出来的帧水平放好,只是我们这里的图片宽度要做动态修改,初始状态下,我们的裁剪框装10张图片。所以拿裁剪框的宽度除以10,就是每一张图片的宽度

    public class FramesAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FramesAdapter.ViewHolder> {
        private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        private int mWidth = Utils.dp2px(35f);
    
        public FramesAdapter(){
    
        }
        @NonNull
        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            return new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.frames_item_layout,parent,false));
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            Glide.with(holder.mIv.getContext()).load(list.get(position)).into(holder.mIv);
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = holder.mIv.getLayoutParams();
            layoutParams.width = mWidth;
            holder.mIv.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
    
        public void updateList(@NotNull List<String> list) {
            this.list.clear();
            this.list.addAll(list);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    
        public void updateItem(int position, @NotNull String outfile) {
            this.list.set(position,outfile);
            notifyItemChanged(position);
        }
    
        public void setItemWidth(int mWidth) {
            this.mWidth = mWidth;
        }
    
        public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    
            private final ImageView mIv;
    
            public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                mIv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.mIv);
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    item的布局frames_item_layout.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/mIv"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
    

    还有个MyRxFFmpegSubscriber其实就是嫌弃这个RxFfmpeg的回调方法太多,继承了他,这样就不用全部方法都要写一遍了。

    public class MyRxFFmpegSubscriber extends RxFFmpegSubscriber {
        @Override
        public void onFinish() {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onProgress(int progress, long progressTime) {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCancel() {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onError(String message) {
    
        }
    }
    
    

    最后说一句,这个案例用的ffmpeg解析特别的慢,包体也大,用于项目肯定不行,如果要用ffmpeg的话找找其他的开源,这里吐槽一句ffmpeg解析完后退出界面,一定要记得删除图片哦,当然还可以用Android自带的MediaCode,他解析不需要存图片在文件夹里面,拿着就能用。主页有相应文章介绍。

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        本文标题:Android 展示视频画面帧并进行视频剪切

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