原文链接：https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141555.htm

#安装编译器与基本的函数库
$  sudo apt-get install build-essential

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#安装OpenGL Library
$ sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

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(1)

$ ping www.baidu.com

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(2)

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

(3)
名字打错了，，，

# 安装OpenGL Utilities
$ sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev

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# 安装OpenGL Utility Toolkit
$ sudo apt-get install libglut-dev

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(1)替代上面命令

$  sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev

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$ touch test.c

include <GL/glut.h>

void init(void)
{
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glOrtho(-5, 5, -5, 5, 5, 15);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
gluLookAt(0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
return;
}

void display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3f(1.0, 0, 0);
glutWireTeapot(3);
glFlush();
return;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
glutInitWindowSize(300, 300);
glutCreateWindow("OpenGL 3D View");
init();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}

$ gcc -o test test.c -lGL -lGLU -lglut

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从虚拟机中拷贝GL文件下的gl.h文件。

$ ./test

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$ glxinfo | grep "OpenGL version"
OpenGL version string: 3.1 Mesa 20.0.0-devel (git-afdc012 2019-12-18 bionic-oibaf-ppa)

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