websocket
1、新建模块:spring-boot-websocker
添加pom依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId></dependency>
2、建包:config、controller
WebSocketConfig
/**
* WebSocket的配置类
* 开启了WebSocket支持
*/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
WebSocketServer
//客户端向服务器端建立WebSocket连接的url
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
//静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数,可选
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象,必须
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet
= new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据,必须
private Session session;
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //将客户端加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
System.out.println("有新窗口开始监听,当前在线人数为"
+ getOnlineCount());
try {
sendMessage("连接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("WebSocket IO异常");
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
System.out.println("有连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("收到客户端的信息:" + message);
//群发消息
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
System.out.println("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
*/
public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
System.out.println("推送消息内容:" + message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}
WebSocketController
@RestController
public class WebSocketController {
//推送数据接口
@GetMapping("/socket/push")
public String pushMsg(String message) {
try {
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
}
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