Ubuntu 编译安装PHP7.3.8

一、下载PHP并解压

PHP官网地址
复制下载链接

image 切换到想要下载的目录，执行下载命令并解压

sudo wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf php-7.3.8.tar.gz

二、安装依赖

sudo apt update
sudo apt install gcc
sudo apt install make
sudo apt install openssl
sudo apt install libbz2-dev
sudo apt install libxml2-dev
sudo apt install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt install libpng-dev
sudo apt install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt install libzip-dev
sudo apt install libssl-dev

三、配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts

出现以下提示，表明配置OK

Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
Thank you for using PHP.
 
config.status: creating php7.spec

四、编译安装

sudo make

出现以下提示，表明编译OK

Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
pharcommand.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
phar.inc

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

正式安装

sudo make install

如果没有报错，那就恭喜你安装成功。

五、配置环境变量

vi ~/.profile

末尾追加：

# php环境变量
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

保存后使之生效

source ~/.profile

六、配置 php-fpm

复制php.ini

sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini

复制php-fpm的配置文件

sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

复制www.conf.default配置文件，注意名字和当前用户名一致,我的当前用户名是guan

sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/guan.conf

打开guan.conf,并更改用户名和用户组，如图所示：

image

复制php-fpm服务开启程序，并增加执行权限

sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

七、启动 php-fpm

sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
#其他参数还有 stop, restart,status, force-quit, reload, configtest..

查看 php-fpm 状态

guan@fjsdjdfjk:/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d$ /etc/init.d/php-fpm status
php-fpm (pid 25341) is running...    

安装配置完成。

参考链接：https://commandnotfound.cn/php/2/17/PHP-7.3.6-Linux-%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85