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四六级写作翻译必背200词+100个必背黄金词组,赶紧mark!

四六级写作翻译必背200词+100个必背黄金词组,赶紧mark!

作者: 知米阅读的知米妞 | 来源:发表于2017-11-27 16:31 被阅读81次

    盼望着(恐惧着)盼望着(恐惧着),四六级来了。

    在最后的冲刺阶段,小可爱们可以更多地关注一下作文和翻译,知米妞给大家整理了写译必备单词和词组,不熟悉的可以多写几遍,希望可以祝大家一臂之力~笔芯!

    四六级写译必背200词

    这些单词都是从历年真题中挑选出的写译高频词,因多次重复考到,请务必重视复习。

    建议先筛选出生词,然后每天哪怕抄写一遍,你想记不住都很难!

    写作必背:

    a host of +n.(pl.)很多……。

    作文万能句子:In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .....

    a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是……

    convenient: adj. 方便的

    常用结构:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.

    entertainvt. 娱乐;招待。

    名词形式entertainment

    be occupied with something(头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物

    intelligentadj. 聪明的;智能的。

    intelligent control 智能控制

    in large numbers大量地 。

    作文万能句子:As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ...

    negative: adj. 消极的;负面的。

    消极影响即negative effects

    impact: n. 影响,碰撞,冲击力;v.对...产生影响。

    常用结构:have an impact on 对…有影响;对...造成冲击

    phenomenonn. 现象,常说的厄尔尼诺现象即 el nino phenomenon

    inadequateadj. 不足的

    thought-provokingadj. 发人深思的

    soberingadj. 令人警醒的

    individualn. 个人

    youngstern. 年轻人

    apparentlyadv. 显然。

    作文万能句子:Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of .../the negative influences of .../ close relation between ...and ..../

    intend to do sth.想要做某事

    normaladj. 正常的

    harmoniousadj. 和谐的。

    Harmonious Society 和谐社会;

    harmonious relationship 和睦关系

    advisableadj. 明智的,可取的。

    常用句式It is advisable to do sth.做…是明智的。

    associatevt. 联系。

    associate with v. 联合;与…联系在一起

    certain某些……

    addictionn. 上瘾,沉溺。

    drug addiction 药物成瘾

    contemporaryadj. 当今的。

    Contemporary Society 当代社会

    trend:n. 趋势,

    follow the trend即跟随潮流

    care for sth./sb.关心某事/某人

    significantadj. 重要的;有意义的

    I am convinced that …我相信……

    It is of great necessity for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是很有有必要的

    advocatevt. 倡导,提倡。

    作文万能句子:Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit

    rationaladj. 理性的。

    rational choice 理性选择;理性抉择

    do bear in mind ...牢记……,通常后面跟文章的主旨句。

    enlighteningadj. 有启发性的

    respond: vt. 回应

    evidentlyadv. 明显地

    incorrectadj. 不正确的

    deemvt. 认为。

    例句:I deem it advisable to buy property now.

    我认为现在购置房地产是明智的

    teenagern. (十几岁的)青少年

    comprehensive: adj. 综合的。

    综合素质:comprehensive quality

    competence: n. 能力。

    社交能力即social competence;

    核心竞争力即core competence

    talent: n. 人才 ;天赋。

    talent for,有…的天赋

    acquire: vt. 获得;得到,尤其指靠自己的努力而获得。

    cooperation: n. 合作。

    in cooperation with 与…合作

    diligencen. 勤奋。

    Diligence is the mother of success. [谚语]勤奋乃成功之母。

    convenientadj. 方便的

    efficientadj. 高效的

    ignorevt. 忽视

    essencen. 实质

    communicativeadj. 交际的。

    communicative competence 交际能力

    a growing number of +n.(pl.)越来越多的+可数名词复数。此外表示越来越多,还可以用an increasing number of, a significant number of,a great number of等。

    merelyadv. 仅仅

    cultivate: vt. 培养。

    cultivate talents 培养人才;

    cultivate independence 培养独立性

    awareness: n. 意识。

    awareness of 意识到

    overprotectvt. 过度保护

    depend excessively on ...过度依赖……

    rendervt. 致使;给予。

    render services 提供服务

    independencen. 独立

    overprotectionn. 过度保护

    翻译必背:

    传统的  traditional

    庆祝 celebrate vt. /celebration n.

    装饰 decorate vt. /decoration n.

    增加 enhance vt. /enhancement n.

    民间的  folk

    一千五百多年的历史 a history of more than 1500 years

    960万平方公里的面积 an area of 9.6 million k㎡

    流行的 popular/widespread/ prevalent

    在明清期间 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

    用……美化  beautify …with

    春节 the Spring Festival

    除夕 the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Year’s Eve

    喜庆的气氛/氛围 the joyous atmosphere

    经常、频繁  often/ frequently/ usually

    象征 symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.)  /symbolic adj.

    健康 health n. /healthy adj.

    兴旺 prosperous adj. / prosperity n.

    礼物 present/gift

    外国的 foreign/ 外国人 foreigner/ 外国友人 foreign friends

    据说、传说 It is said that …

    爱国的 patriotic/爱国主义 patriotism

    风味、味道 flavor

    革命性的 revolutionary

    大大促进 contribute greatly to …

    文明 civilization /文明的 civilized

    费时的 time-consuming

    节约时间的 time-saving

    浪费时间的 time-wasting

    文化交流 cultural communication / exchange/ interchange

    中华民族 Chinese people

    16世纪 the 16th century

    节日 holiday/假期 vacation

    正月十五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar (农历)

    风俗/习俗 custom

    惯例 convention

    有差别 vary vi.

    eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.

    场合 occasion  n. /偶尔的 occasional adj.

    团聚/聚会gather vi. (拜托你不要写成together, together 是副词或形容词)

    团圆   reunion n. / gathering n.

    每年的 annual adj.

    清除厄运 sweep away ill fortune

    好运 good luck/ fortune

    对联 couplets

    主题 themes

    走亲访友 visit relatives and friends

    古老的 ancient

    神秘的 mysterious

    包含 include vt.

    放鞭炮 lighting firecrackers

    红包 money in red envelops

    神秘 mystery n.

    作为世界的第三大国 as the third largest country in the world

    多样的various  /a variety of = diverse

    无数的 countless/numerous

    自然景观  natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights

    特有的 distinctive

    除……以外 in addition to …= apart from …

    丰富的 abundant/ample/plentiful

    矿产资源 mineral resources

    拥有众多人口 has a large population

    改革开放:opening-up reform

    合资企业:joint venture

    私营企业:private enterprise

    购买力:purchasing power

    通货膨胀:inflation

    附加值的:value-added

    稳健的货币政策:a prudent monetary policy

    预算:budget

    资金:capital

    社会福利:social welfare

    财政的:fiscal

    经济调节:economic regulation

    公平竞争:fair competition

    收支平衡:make ends meet

    技术密集型产业:technology-intensive industry

    劳动密集型产业:labor-intensive industry

    “四大发明” the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China)

    独一无二的 unique /独一无二 uniqueness

    手工艺品handcraft/ handicraft

    手工艺人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts

    绘画 painting

    曲艺 operas

    刺绣 embroidery

    丝绸之路 the Silk Road

    影响 impact/influence/affect

    介绍 introduce

    传播 spread/ propagate

    艺术 art  /艺术的 artistic/艺术家 artist

    代表 represent/ stand for

    重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential

    好玩的 interesting/ funny

    耐心 patience /有耐心的 patient (该词也表示病人)

    练习/实践 practice

    历史文物 historic relics

    迷人的风光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes

    当地的 local

    旅游景点 tourist attraction/ scenic spots

    礼貌 courtesy / politeness

    热情好客hospitality

    少数民族 ethnic minorities

    龙的传人 descendants of the dragon

    祖先 ancestor

    传说 legend

    起源于 originate /起源 origin

    起初的、开始的、原创的 original

    仪式 ceremony

    邻国 neighboring countries

    阶层 class

    诚信 honesty/诚实的 honest

    表演 perform vt.  performance n.

    取消 cancel /stop

    参加 participate in

    压岁钱 lucky money

    驱除 ward off

    特制的 especially-made

    必修课 required/compulsory courses

    民族的 national

    优雅的 elegant

    优美的 graceful

    多彩的 colorful

    记录 record n./vt.

    事件  events

    婚姻 marriage

    结婚庆祝=婚庆 wedding celebration

    祈求好运 wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck

    一代一代人 generations of people

    精心准备的carefully-prepared

    技艺 skills/techniques

    有一个共同点 have something in common

    营养 nutrition/有营养的 nutritious

    谷物 grains

    大约about = approximately

    超越surpass/ exceed

    大多数a majority of …= a large proportion of …

    订购order

    数百万millions of …

    零售商retailer

    极具竞争力的exceedingly competitive

    平台platform

    商品goods = commodities

    不少quite a few

    特殊的special = distinctive

    不足为奇it is no wonder that …

    发源地:birthplace

    文化遗址:the…culture site

    象征:the symbol of…

    见证、经历:witness

    杰作:masterpiece

    世界文化遗产名录:Lists of World Heritage

    奠基者:founder

    著名的:renowned

    文明:civilization

    吉祥物:mascot

    吉利的:auspicious

    纪念:commemorate

    由……组成:comprise of

    追溯到:date back to

    继承:inherit

    发扬:carry forward

    传统的:traditional

    特征:characteristic

    独特的:unique

    特产:specialty

    民间的:folk

    传说的:legendary

    实施:implement

    推行:carry out

    教育体制:educational system

    科教兴国:rejuvenate our country through science and education

    把……放在优先发展的战略地位:place strategic priority on…

    共同努力:joint effort

    就业机会:job opportunity

    缓解:relieve

    改善:improve

    辉煌的成就:brilliant achievements

    初步成效:initial effect   投入使用:be put into use

    自然资源丰富:rich natural resources

    人才资源:human resources

    重要指标:key index

    使丰富enrich

    着手解决问题deal with issues

    四六级写译100个必背黄金词组

    以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要,最核心的表达,考前必背!

    1. at the thought of一想到…­

    2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论­

    3. at will 随心所欲

    4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有­

    5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解­

    6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外

    Without accident(=safely) 安全地

    7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地­

    8. in accord with 与…一致

    out of one’s accord with 同…不一致­

    9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地­

    10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据­

    11. on one’s own account­

    1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益­

    2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责­

    3) (=by oneself)依靠自己­

    12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去­

    13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)­

    14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明­

    15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

    16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)

    绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)­

    17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告­

    18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

    19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解

    (=to have met socially) 熟悉­

    20. act on 奉行,按照…行动

    act as 扮演

    act for 代理­

    21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于­

    22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)­

    23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之­

    24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外­

    25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循­

    26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的­

    27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;­

    28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。­

    29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先­

    30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地­

    31. have an advantage over 胜过­

    have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件­

    have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

    32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­

    33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意­

    34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致­

    35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前­

    36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中­

    37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的­

    38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计­

    39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;­

    all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎­

    40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到­

    41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。­

    42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。­

    43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。­

    44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for­

    45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉­

    46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力­

    47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。­

    48. apply to 与…有关;适用­

    49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准­

    50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

    51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…­

    52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

    53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻­

    54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信

    55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结­

    56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…­

    57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料­

    58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法­

    59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...归因于..,.认为...是...的结果­

    60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均­

    61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道

    62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面­

    63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

    64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台­

    65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃­

    66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)­

    67. be based on / upon 基于­

    68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上­

    69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢­

    70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)­

    71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义­

    72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰­

    73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处

    74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)­

    75. for the better 好转­

    76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过

    77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生­

    78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上­

    79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)­

    80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机­

    81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘­

    82. out of breath 喘不过气来­

    83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之­

    84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的­

    85. take the floor 起立发言­

    86. on business 出差办事。­

    87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事­

    88. last but one 倒数第二。­

    89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设­

    90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买­

    91. be capable of 能够, 有能力­

    be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的­

    92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

    93. in case (=for fear that) 万一

    94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一­

    in the case of 至于…, 就…而言­

    95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)­

    96. be cautious of 谨防­

    97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上­

    98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。­

    99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地­

    100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

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