盼望着(恐惧着)盼望着(恐惧着),四六级又又又来了。
在最后的冲刺阶段,小可爱们可以更多地关注一下作文和翻译,知米妞给大家整理了写译必备单词和词组,不熟悉的可以多写几遍,希望可以祝大家一臂之力~笔芯!
四六级写译必背200词
这些单词都是从历年真题中挑选出的写译高频词,因多次重复考到,请务必重视复习。
建议:先筛选出生词,然后每天哪怕抄写一遍,你想记不住都很难!
写作必背:
a host of +n.(pl.)很多……。
作文万能句子:In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .....
a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是……
convenient: adj. 方便的
常用结构:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
entertainvt. 娱乐;招待。
名词形式entertainment
be occupied with something(头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物
intelligentadj. 聪明的;智能的。
intelligent control 智能控制
in large numbers大量地 。
作文万能句子:As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ...
negative: adj. 消极的;负面的。
消极影响即negative effects
impact: n. 影响,碰撞,冲击力;v.对...产生影响。
常用结构:have an impact on 对…有影响;对...造成冲击
phenomenonn. 现象,常说的厄尔尼诺现象即 el nino phenomenon
inadequateadj. 不足的
thought-provokingadj. 发人深思的
soberingadj. 令人警醒的
individualn. 个人
youngstern. 年轻人
apparentlyadv. 显然。
作文万能句子:Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of .../the negative influences of .../ close relation between ...and ..../
intend to do sth.想要做某事
normaladj. 正常的
harmoniousadj. 和谐的。
Harmonious Society 和谐社会;
harmonious relationship 和睦关系
advisableadj. 明智的,可取的。
常用句式It is advisable to do sth.做…是明智的。
associatevt. 联系。
associate with v. 联合;与…联系在一起
certain某些……
addictionn. 上瘾,沉溺。
drug addiction 药物成瘾
contemporaryadj. 当今的。
Contemporary Society 当代社会
trend:n. 趋势,
follow the trend即跟随潮流
care for sth./sb.关心某事/某人
significantadj. 重要的;有意义的
I am convinced that …我相信……
It is of great necessity for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是很有有必要的
advocatevt. 倡导,提倡。
作文万能句子:Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit
rationaladj. 理性的。
rational choice 理性选择;理性抉择
do bear in mind ...牢记……,通常后面跟文章的主旨句。
enlighteningadj. 有启发性的
respond: vt. 回应
evidentlyadv. 明显地
incorrectadj. 不正确的
deemvt. 认为。
例句:I deem it advisable to buy property now.
我认为现在购置房地产是明智的
teenagern. (十几岁的)青少年
comprehensive: adj. 综合的。
综合素质:comprehensive quality
competence: n. 能力。
社交能力即social competence;
核心竞争力即core competence
talent: n. 人才 ;天赋。
talent for,有…的天赋
acquire: vt. 获得;得到,尤其指靠自己的努力而获得。
cooperation: n. 合作。
in cooperation with 与…合作
diligencen. 勤奋。
Diligence is the mother of success. [谚语]勤奋乃成功之母。
convenientadj. 方便的
efficientadj. 高效的
ignorevt. 忽视
essencen. 实质
communicativeadj. 交际的。
communicative competence 交际能力
a growing number of +n.(pl.)越来越多的+可数名词复数。此外表示越来越多,还可以用an increasing number of, a significant number of,a great number of等。
merelyadv. 仅仅
cultivate: vt. 培养。
cultivate talents 培养人才;
cultivate independence 培养独立性
awareness: n. 意识。
awareness of 意识到
overprotectvt. 过度保护
depend excessively on ...过度依赖……
rendervt. 致使;给予。
render services 提供服务
independencen. 独立
overprotectionn. 过度保护
翻译必背:
传统的 traditional
庆祝 celebrate vt. /celebration n.
装饰 decorate vt. /decoration n.
增加 enhance vt. /enhancement n.
民间的 folk
一千五百多年的历史 a history of more than 1500 years
960万平方公里的面积 an area of 9.6 million k㎡
流行的 popular/widespread/ prevalent
在明清期间 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties
用……美化 beautify …with
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕 the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Year’s Eve
喜庆的气氛/氛围 the joyous atmosphere
经常、频繁 often/ frequently/ usually
象征 symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.) /symbolic adj.
健康 health n. /healthy adj.
兴旺 prosperous adj. / prosperity n.
礼物 present/gift
外国的 foreign/ 外国人 foreigner/ 外国友人 foreign friends
据说、传说 It is said that …
爱国的 patriotic/爱国主义 patriotism
风味、味道 flavor
革命性的 revolutionary
大大促进 contribute greatly to …
文明 civilization /文明的 civilized
费时的 time-consuming
节约时间的 time-saving
浪费时间的 time-wasting
文化交流 cultural communication / exchange/ interchange
中华民族 Chinese people
16世纪 the 16th century
节日 holiday/假期 vacation
正月十五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar (农历)
风俗/习俗 custom
惯例 convention
有差别 vary vi.
eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.
场合 occasion n. /偶尔的 occasional adj.
团聚/聚会gather vi. (拜托你不要写成together, together 是副词或形容词)
团圆 reunion n. / gathering n.
每年的 annual adj.
清除厄运 sweep away ill fortune
好运 good luck/ fortune
对联 couplets
主题 themes
走亲访友 visit relatives and friends
古老的 ancient
神秘的 mysterious
包含 include vt.
放鞭炮 lighting firecrackers
红包 money in red envelops
神秘 mystery n.
作为世界的第三大国 as the third largest country in the world
多样的various /a variety of = diverse
无数的 countless/numerous
自然景观 natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights
特有的 distinctive
除……以外 in addition to …= apart from …
丰富的 abundant/ample/plentiful
矿产资源 mineral resources
拥有众多人口 has a large population
改革开放:opening-up reform
合资企业:joint venture
私营企业:private enterprise
购买力:purchasing power
通货膨胀:inflation
附加值的:value-added
稳健的货币政策:a prudent monetary policy
预算:budget
资金:capital
社会福利:social welfare
财政的:fiscal
经济调节:economic regulation
公平竞争:fair competition
收支平衡:make ends meet
技术密集型产业:technology-intensive industry
劳动密集型产业:labor-intensive industry
“四大发明” the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China)
独一无二的 unique /独一无二 uniqueness
手工艺品handcraft/ handicraft
手工艺人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts
绘画 painting
曲艺 operas
刺绣 embroidery
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
影响 impact/influence/affect
介绍 introduce
传播 spread/ propagate
艺术 art /艺术的 artistic/艺术家 artist
代表 represent/ stand for
重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential
好玩的 interesting/ funny
耐心 patience /有耐心的 patient (该词也表示病人)
练习/实践 practice
历史文物 historic relics
迷人的风光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes
当地的 local
旅游景点 tourist attraction/ scenic spots
礼貌 courtesy / politeness
热情好客hospitality
少数民族 ethnic minorities
龙的传人 descendants of the dragon
祖先 ancestor
传说 legend
起源于 originate /起源 origin
起初的、开始的、原创的 original
仪式 ceremony
邻国 neighboring countries
阶层 class
诚信 honesty/诚实的 honest
表演 perform vt. performance n.
取消 cancel /stop
参加 participate in
压岁钱 lucky money
驱除 ward off
特制的 especially-made
必修课 required/compulsory courses
民族的 national
优雅的 elegant
优美的 graceful
多彩的 colorful
记录 record n./vt.
事件 events
婚姻 marriage
结婚庆祝=婚庆 wedding celebration
祈求好运 wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck
一代一代人 generations of people
精心准备的carefully-prepared
技艺 skills/techniques
有一个共同点 have something in common
营养 nutrition/有营养的 nutritious
谷物 grains
大约about = approximately
超越surpass/ exceed
大多数a majority of …= a large proportion of …
订购order
数百万millions of …
零售商retailer
极具竞争力的exceedingly competitive
平台platform
商品goods = commodities
不少quite a few
特殊的special = distinctive
不足为奇it is no wonder that …
发源地:birthplace
文化遗址:the…culture site
象征:the symbol of…
见证、经历:witness
杰作:masterpiece
世界文化遗产名录:Lists of World Heritage
奠基者:founder
著名的:renowned
文明:civilization
吉祥物:mascot
吉利的:auspicious
纪念:commemorate
由……组成:comprise of
追溯到:date back to
继承:inherit
发扬:carry forward
传统的:traditional
特征:characteristic
独特的:unique
特产:specialty
民间的:folk
传说的:legendary
实施:implement
推行:carry out
教育体制:educational system
科教兴国:rejuvenate our country through science and education
把……放在优先发展的战略地位:place strategic priority on…
共同努力:joint effort
就业机会:job opportunity
缓解:relieve
改善:improve
辉煌的成就:brilliant achievements
初步成效:initial effect 投入使用:be put into use
自然资源丰富:rich natural resources
人才资源:human resources
重要指标:key index
使丰富enrich
着手解决问题deal with issues
四六级写译100个必背黄金词组
以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要,最核心的表达,考前必背!
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外
Without accident(=safely) 安全地
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致
out of one’s accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解
(=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动
act as 扮演
act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...归因于..,.认为...是...的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
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