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Linux上安装Redis+PHP安装Redis扩展

Linux上安装Redis+PHP安装Redis扩展

作者: 码农工号9527 | 来源:发表于2020-07-22 17:06 被阅读0次

    Redis 安装:

    1.切换目录
    cd /usr/local/src
    2.下载
    wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.9.tar.gz
    3.解压:
    tar xzf redis-5.0.9.tar.gz
    4.移动路径
    mv redis-5.0.9 /usr/local/redis

    1. 进入redis目录
      cd /usr/local/redis
    2. 安装redis
      sudo make && sudo make install
    3. 运行
    [root@localhost redis]# src/redis-server
    

    这个并不是在后台运行redis,所以当命令行界面关闭的时候,就会失去链接,所以为了方便,我们需要将他配置为后台运行,编辑配置文件:vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf 。将daemonize=no改为daemonize=yes 然后保存。

    再次启动,指定配置redis文件

    root@localhost redis]# /usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
    

    这个时候我们的redis服务段就已经后台运行了。可以进去redis客户端进行测试,启动客户端:

    /usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli,get、set键值是否成功。

    php安装redis扩展

    1.切换目录
    cd /usr/local/src
    2.下载(地址:http://pecl.php.net/package/redis)
    wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-5.0.0.tgz
    3.解压
    tar zxvf redis-5.0.0.tgz
    4.进入php-redis目录
    cd redis-5.0.0
    5.执行phpize (根据自己的phpize路径来填写)
    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    6.指定php配置路径(根据自己的php路径来填写)
    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
    7.编译安装
    sudo make && sudo make install

    在源码编译PHP-redis扩展时,遇到缺少头文件问题,error: ext/standard/php_smart_str.h: No such file or directory,原因:PHP安装好的头文件目录:/php/include/php/ext/standard/,这些头文件,在php7之前的版本,是包含 php_smart_str.h 的,但7版本中没有 ,而是 php_smart_string.h ,所以需要根据php的版本来下载不同的redis扩展包;

    8.编译安装无报错后,将扩展加入php配置文件php.ini中 php.ini的路径是你自己环境的路径
    /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

    [root@localhost src]# tail -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    ; attempt to use the OS-managed cert stores in its absence. If specified,
    ; this value may still be overridden on a per-stream basis via the "capath"
    ; SSL stream context option.
    ;openssl.capath=
    
    ; Local Variables:
    ; tab-width: 4
    ; End:
    
    extension=redis.so
    

    9.重启php,查看扩展时候有redis

    [root@localhost phpredis-5.0.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@localhost src]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
    Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
    Starting php-fpm  done
    [root@localhost src]# php --ri redis
    
    redis
    
    Redis Support => enabled
    Redis Version => 5.0.0
    Available serializers => php, json
    
    Directive => Local Value => Master Value
    redis.arrays.algorithm => no value => no value
    redis.arrays.auth => no value => no value
    redis.arrays.autorehash => 0 => 0
    redis.arrays.connecttimeout => 0 => 0
    redis.arrays.distributor => no value => no value
    redis.arrays.functions => no value => no value
    redis.arrays.hosts => no value => no value
    redis.arrays.index => 0 => 0
    redis.arrays.lazyconnect => 0 => 0
    redis.arrays.names => no value => no value
    redis.arrays.pconnect => 0 => 0
    redis.arrays.previous => no value => no value
    redis.arrays.readtimeout => 0 => 0
    redis.arrays.retryinterval => 0 => 0
    redis.arrays.consistent => 0 => 0
    redis.clusters.cache_slots => 0 => 0
    redis.clusters.auth => no value => no value
    redis.clusters.persistent => 0 => 0
    redis.clusters.read_timeout => 0 => 0
    redis.clusters.seeds => no value => no value
    redis.clusters.timeout => 0 => 0
    redis.pconnect.pooling_enabled => 1 => 1
    redis.pconnect.connection_limit => 0 => 0
    redis.session.locking_enabled => 0 => 0
    redis.session.lock_expire => 0 => 0
    redis.session.lock_retries => 10 => 10
    redis.session.lock_wait_time => 2000 => 2000
    

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