@Column注解是用来标识实体类中属性与数据表中字段的对应关系。首先来看看源码,中文解释是我自己加的
@Target({METHOD, FIELD})
@Retention(RUNTIME)public
@interface Column {
/**
* (Optional) The name of the column. Defaults to
* the property or field name.
*name属性定义了被标注字段在数据表中所对应字段的名称
*/
String name() default "";
/**
* (Optional) Whether the column is a unique key. This is a
* shortcut for the <code>UniqueConstraint</code> annotation at the table
* level and is useful for when the unique key constraint
* corresponds to only a single column. This constraint applies
* in addition to any constraint entailed by primary key mapping and
* to constraints specified at the table level.
* unique属性表示该字段在数据表中是否唯一标识,默认为false。如果表中
* 用字段是唯一标识的,既可以使用该标识,又可以使用@Table标记中的
* @UniqueConstraint
*/
boolean unique() default false;
/**
* (Optional) Whether the database column is nullable.
* nullable属性表示该字段是否可以为null,默认是true
*/
boolean nullable() default true;
/**
* (Optional) Whether the column is included in SQL INSERT
* statements generated by the persistence provider.
* insertable属性表示在使用“INSERT”脚本插入数据时,是否需要插入该字
* 值
*/
boolean insertable() default true;
/**
* (Optional) Whether the column is included in SQL UPDATE
* statements generated by the persistence provider.
* updatable属性表示 在使用“UPDATE”脚本插入数据时,是否需要更新该字
* 值。insertable和updatable属性一般多用于只读属性,比如主键和外键等,
* 这些字段的值通常是自动生成的。
*/
boolean updatable() default true;
/**
* (Optional) The SQL fragment that is used when
* generating the DDL for the column.
* <p> Defaults to the generated SQL to create a
* column of the inferred type.
* columnDefinition属性表示创建表时,该字段创建的SQL语句,一般用于通
* 过Entity生成表定义时使用。(也就是说,如果DB中表已经建好,该属性没有必要使用。)
*/
String columnDefinition() default "";
/**
* (Optional) The name of the table that contains the column.
* If absent the column is assumed to be in the primary table.
* table属性表示该字段对应的数据表名
*/
String table() default "";
/**
* (Optional) The column length. (Applies only if a
* string-valued column is used.)
* length属性表示该字段的长度,该字段类型为varchar时才生效,默认是255
*/
int length() default 255;
/**
* (Optional) The precision for a decimal (exact numeric)
* column. (Applies only if a decimal column is used.)
* Value must be set by developer if used when generating
* the DDL for the column.
* precision属性表示精度,当字段类型为double时,precision表示数值的总
* 长度
*/
int precision() default 0;
/**
* (Optional) The scale for a decimal (exact numeric) column.
* (Applies only if a decimal column is used.)
* scale属性表示精度,当字段类型为double时,scale表示小数点所占的位
* 数。
*/
int scale() default 0;}
在使用此@Column标记时,需要注意以下几个问题:
此标记可以标注在getter方法或属性前,例如以下的两种标注方法都是正确的:
@Entity
@Table(name="people")
public class People{
@Column(name="name")
private String name;
@Column(name="age")
private String age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
标注在getter方法前
@Entity
@Table(name="people")
public class People{
private String name;
private String age;
@Column(name="name")
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Column(name="age")
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
自己喜欢哪种就用哪种。你编程开心就好!
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例如
@column(name="name")
private String goodsName;
spring data jpa会认为表的列名是goods_name,如何才能使spring data jpa认为列名是name呢?