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ios 跨软件传输数据之Share Extension容器程序数

ios 跨软件传输数据之Share Extension容器程序数

作者: 稻壳_互联网创变者 | 来源:发表于2019-04-26 11:05 被阅读0次

    容器程序获取分享数据

    插件的工作基本上已经全部开发完成了,接下来就是容器程序获取数据并进行操作。下面是容器程序的处理代码:

    - (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
    { //获取共享的UserDefaults
        NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [[NSUserDefaults alloc] initWithSuiteName:@"group.cn.vimfung.ShareExtensionDemo"]; if ([userDefaults boolForKey:@"has-new-share"])
        {
            NSLog(@"新的分享 : %@", [userDefaults valueForKey:@"share-url"]); //重置分享标识
            [userDefaults setBool:NO forKey:@"has-new-share"];
        }
    }
    

    为了方便演示,这里直接在AppDelegate中的applicationDidBecomeActive:方法中检测是否有新的分享,如果有则通过Log打印链接出来。

    至此,整个Share Extension开发的过程已经完成。

    提审AppStore的注意事项

    1. 扩展中的处理不能太长时间阻塞主线程(建议放入线程中处处理),否则可能导致苹果拒绝你的应用。
    2. 扩展不能单独提审,必须要跟容器程序一起提交AppStore进行审核。
    3. 提审的扩展和容器程序的Build Version要保持一致,否则在上传审核包的时候会提示警告,导致程序无法正常提审。(Info.plist : 里面的版本号必须要和主工程的版本号一致,否则审核可能被拒。)

    PS:如果想让Share Extension跳转、打开宿主APP

    其实苹果官方除了Today Extension外,其他Extension是不提供跳转接口的。所以这里总结的是两种非正常的方式。

    • 如果只需要在点击分享框的时候处理:
    - (void)didSelectPost {
        // This is called after the user selects Post. Do the upload of contentText and/or NSExtensionContext attachments.
        
        // Inform the host that we're done, so it un-blocks its UI. Note: Alternatively you could call super's -didSelectPost, which will similarly complete the extension context.
       
        NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", @"comcihaicihaiyun://jump/Search?searchStr=", self.contentText];
        
        [self goConnationWithUrlSTr:[str stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]]];
        [self.extensionContext completeRequestReturningItems:@[] completionHandler:nil];
        
    }
    
    • 如果需要在控制器内处理,需要在自定义的控制器内:
    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        //获取分享内容
        __block BOOL hasGetUrl = NO;
        [self.extensionContext.inputItems enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSExtensionItem *  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
            
            [obj.attachments enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSItemProvider *  _Nonnull itemProvider, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
                
                if ([itemProvider hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier:@"public.plain-text"])
                {
                    [itemProvider loadItemForTypeIdentifier:@"public.plain-text" options:nil completionHandler:^(id<NSSecureCoding>  _Nullable item, NSError * _Null_unspecified error) {
                        
                        if ([(NSObject *)item isKindOfClass:[NSString class]])
                        {
                            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ 
                                [self goConnationWithUrlSTr:[str stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]]];
                                [self.extensionContext completeRequestReturningItems:@[] completionHandler:nil];
                                
                            });
                        }
                        
                    }];
                    
                    hasGetUrl = YES;
                    *stop = YES;
                }
                
                *stop = hasGetUrl;
                
            }];
            
        }];
    }
    
    • 第一种方法在Share Extension中无法获取到UIApplication对象,则通过拼接字符串获取。
     - (void)goConnationWithUrlSTr:(NSString *)urlStr
    {
         NSURL *destinationURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"sharefile://%@",saveFilePath]];
        //     Get "UIApplication" class name through ASCII Character codes.
        NSString *className = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithBytes:(unsigned char []){0x55, 0x49, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x6C, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E} length:13] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        if (NSClassFromString(className)) {
            id object = [NSClassFromString(className) performSelector:@selector(sharedApplication)];
            [object performSelector:@selector(openURL:) withObject:destinationURL];
        }
    }
    
    • 第二种方法通过响应链找到Host App的UIApplication对象,通过该对象调用openURL方法返回自己的应用。
     - (void)goConnationWithUrlSTr:(NSString *)urlStr
    {
        UIResponder *responder = self;
        while (responder) {
            SEL openSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"openURL:");
            if([responder respondsToSelector:openSelector]) {
                [responder performSelector:openSelector withObject:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr] afterDelay:1.0];
                break;
            }
            responder = [responder nextResponder];
        }
    }
    

    第二种方法最后记得添加URL Scheme


    配置对应的URL Scheme

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