SpringBoot整合Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch Java客户端官网地址：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/current/java-rest-high-getting-started-maven.html

1、导入依赖

这里的版本号要与Elasticsearch版本一致，后面测试需要用到fastjson，所以也添加了fastjson依赖。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.10.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.75</version>
</dependency>

依赖包下载完成以后，发现elasticsearch包的版本是7.9.3的

整合1.png

此时需要在pom.xml文件中的properties标签下，添加elasticsearch的版本

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>7.10.1</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>

重新下载依赖包以后，elasticsearch的版本已经改成7.10.1了

整合2.png

2、新建ElasticSearch配置类

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author ZhaoBW
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/22 16:21
 */
@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient esClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("192.168.43.129", 9200, "http")));
        return client;
    }

}

3、测试新增

test包下新建测试类ESTest

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.Data;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * @author ZhaoBW
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/1/22 16:32
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class ESTest {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    /**
     * 测试存储数据到Elasticsearch中
     */
    @Test
    void saveData() throws IOException {
        //构造index请求
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("es_test");
        //设置id，如果不传，则会自动生成一个id
        request.id("2");
        //第一种传数据方法
//        request.source("name","张三","age",18,"gender","男");

        //第二种，将对象转为json字符串作为传输内容
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("Jessie");
        user.setAge(18);
        user.setGender("男");
        String userString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
        request.source(userString, XContentType.JSON);

        IndexResponse index = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(index);
    }

    @Data
    class User{
        String name;
        String gender;
        int age;
    }
    
}

打印结果

IndexResponse[index=es_test,type=_doc,id=2,version=1,result=created,seqNo=1,primaryTerm=1,shards={"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0}]

使用Kibana查看Elasticsearch中es_test索引下的数据

整合3.jpg

4、查询数据

    @Test
    void getData() throws IOException {
        //第一个参数是index，第二个参数是id
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("es_test","2");
        GetResponse response = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response);
    }

运行结果：

{"_index":"es_test","_type":"_doc","_id":"2","_version":1,"_seq_no":1,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"age":18,"gender":"男","name":"Jessie"}}

更多增删改查操作，请参考官方文档：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/current/java-rest-high-supported-apis.html