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词:mindful

词:mindful

作者: 翩翩公子周 | 来源:发表于2018-12-10 21:38 被阅读0次

    场景:屡教不改 该谈谈了

    例句:Mindful of her little mistakes frequently-made recently, I decide to have a chat with my daughter. Breathe!

    词:mindful

    英英释义:remembering a particular rule or fact and thinking about it when you are making decisions about what to do

    “mindful”是形容词,意思是“记着的、留神的”,后面接介词 of 或 that 从句。当我们想表达“考虑到......”“知道或意识到......”的时候就可以用这个词。mindful 偏正式,可以在写作中使用,替换“with X in mind”和“realizing X”。我们来通过几个例句来吃透这个单词的用法。

        考虑到路况不佳,Eric 把车速降到了每小时 20 英里,就可以说:

    1. With the poor road conditions in mind, Eric reduced his speed to 20 mph.

        这个时候就可以用 mindful of the poor road conditions 替换 with the poor road conditions in mind:

      Eric was mindful of the poor road conditions and reduced his speed to 20 mph.

    还可以用 mindful that... 改写:

    Eric was mindful that the road conditions were poor and reduced his speed to 20 mph.

    不过,这两句话还可以写得更简洁、更优雅:

    2. Mindful of the poor road conditions, Eric reduced his speed to 20 mph.

    如果 mindful of 后面接的内容过长,则可以优先使用 mindful that...。比如:

    3. Some European politicians are increasingly mindful that young voters are turning away from traditional parties.

    mindful 还是奥巴马在演讲中非常喜欢的单词,比如他在第一次总统就职典礼上第一句中就用到了:

    4. I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you've bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.

    humbled by, grateful for, mindful of 整齐、简洁、有力,非常讲究的开头句,值得学习。

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