ConcurrentModificationException异常:
java中的Map如果在遍历过程中要删除元素,除非通过迭代器自己remove()方法,否则就会导致抛出ConcurrentModificationException异常。
public void removeBymap(){//错误的删除方式
HashMap<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
map.put(1, "one");
map.put(2, "two");
map.put(3, "three");
System.out.println(map);
Set<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
for(Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : entries){
if(entry.getKey() == 2){
map.remove(entry.getKey());//ConcurrentModificationException
}
}
System.out.println(map);
}
public void removeByIterator(){//正确的删除方式
HashMap<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
map.put(1, "one");
map.put(2, "two");
map.put(3, "three");
System.out.println(map);
Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = it.next();
if(entry.getKey() == 2)
it.remove();//使用迭代器的remove()方法删除元素
}
System.out.println(map);
}
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