2021-10-12 Venus | night sky on

Reference:

[1]. https://pweb.cfa.harvard.edu/current-night-sky

MOON: 月球
JUPITER: 木星
SATURN： 土星
VENUS：金星

【2】British-English Dictionary

Venus | ˈviːnəs |

1 Roman Mythology a goddess, worshipped as the goddess of love in classical Rome though apparently a spirit of kitchen gardens in earlier times. Greek equivalent Aphrodite.• (as noun a Venus) literary a beautiful woman.

2 Astronomy
the second planet from the sun in the solar system, the brightest celestial object after the sun and moon and frequently appearing in the twilight sky as the evening or morning star.
Venus orbits between Mercury and the earth at an average distance of 108 million km from the sun. It is almost equal in size to the earth, with a diameter of 12,104 km, and shows phases similar to the moon. The planet is completely covered by clouds consisting chiefly of sulphuric acid droplets, and no surface detail can be seen by telescope. There is a dense atmosphere of carbon dioxide, which traps the heat of the sun by the greenhouse effect to produce a surface temperature of 460°C. The planet has no natural satellite.

3 (also venus, Venus shell, or (chiefly US) Venus clam) a burrowing marine bivalve mollusc with clearly defined growth lines on the shell. Venus, Venerupis, and other genera, family Veneridae.

Saturn | ˈsat(ə)n |

1 Roman Mythology
an ancient god, regarded as a god of agriculture. Greek equivalent Cronus.[from Latin Saturnus, perhaps from Etruscan.]

2 Astronomy
the sixth planet from the sun in the solar system, circled by a system of broad flat rings.
Saturn orbits between Jupiter and Uranus at an average distance of 1,427 million km from the sun. It is a gas giant with an equatorial diameter of 120,000 km, with a conspicuous ring system extending out to a distance twice as great. The planet has a dense hydrogen-rich atmosphere, similar to that of Jupiter but with less distinct banding. There are at least eighteen satellites, the largest of which is Titan, and including small shepherd satellites that orbit close to two of the rings.

3 a series of American space rockets, of which the very large Saturn V was used as the launch vehicle for the Apollo missions of 1968–72.

Jupiter | ˈdʒuːpɪtə |

1 Roman Mythology the chief god of the Roman state religion, originally a sky god associated with thunder and lightning. His wife was Juno. Also called Jove.Greek equivalent Zeus.

2 Astronomy
the largest planet in the solar system, a gas giant which is the fifth in order from the sun and one of the brightest objects in the night sky.
Jupiter orbits between Mars and Saturn at an average distance of 778 million km from the sun. Although it has an equatorial diameter of 142,800 km the planet rotates in less than ten hours. Its upper atmosphere consists mainly of hydrogen with swirling clouds of ammonia and methane, with a circulation system that results in a number of distinct latitudinal bands. There are at least sixteen satellites, four of which (the Galilean moons) are visible through binoculars, and a faint ring system.

ORIGIN Latin, from Jovis pater, literally ‘Father Jove’.

Antares | anˈtɑːriːz |

Astronomy

the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a binary star of which the main component is a red supergiant.

ORIGIN Greek, literally ‘simulating Mars (in colour)’.

[3] Simplified Chinese - English

Venus| BrE ˈviːnəs, AmE ˈvinəs | proper noun

①Astronomy 金星 jīnxīng

②Mythology 维纳斯 Wéinàsī [罗马神话中的爱神]

Saturn| BrE ˈsat(ə)n, AmE ˈsædərn |

proper noun

土星 Tǔxīng
the rings of Saturn 土星环

[3]. Traditional Chinese - English

Jupiter | 美 ˈdʒupǝtɚ | | 英 ˈdʒuːpitǝ | n.

1 【天文學】 木星

2 朱比特（羅馬神話中的宙斯神）

以上。