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复习英语语法-固定搭配

复习英语语法-固定搭配

作者: 黄耀鸿 | 来源:发表于2020-03-28 21:16 被阅读0次

    介词不要孤立地看,要结合其前面的词,比如good at表示擅长,后面接名词;

    动词+名词(verb+noun)

    do the housework 做作业
    do the dishes 洗碗
    do the cleaning 打扫卫生
    do the exercise 做练习

    make dinner 做晚餐
    make a mistake 犯错误
    make noise 喧闹
    make the beds 铺床
    make friends 交朋友

    take an exam 参加考试
    take a test 参加测试
    take a photo 拍照

    pass/fail an exam 通过/未通过考试
    pass/fail a test 通过/未通完测试

    verb+to

    speak to 与某人说
    explain to 向某人解释 Do you explain to them?
    belong to 属于
    listen to 听... listen to the sound
    talk to 与某人交谈 We can talk to each other with respect in the future.
    write to 写信给某人 Please write to me frequently
    invite sb to sth 邀请某人做某事 We should invite him to the party.

    verb+about

    speak about
    talk about read about think about complain about

    tell sb about sth

    verb+for

    wait for pay for look for work for apply for

    ask sb for sth
    thank sb for sth

    verb+in

    stay in believe in live in arrive in get in succeed in

    verb+of

    think of approve of

    verb+on

    decide on depend on

    verb+with

    stay with agree with

    verb+at

    look at laugh at stay at arrive at

    verb after

    look after 照顾

    verb+adverb

    动词加副词时,组合的意思比单独使用动词不同,需要重点注意。

    take off sth 脱掉
    put sth on 或put on sth 穿上,注意当是代词时,代词要放副词on的前面,如put it on.

    let sb in
    pick sth up 或 pick sb up
    put sth down
    take sth away
    bring sth back
    put sth back
    write sth down
    give sth back
    turn sth down(=reduce the sound)
    fill sth in (=complete a form)
    find sth out
    give sth up
    switch/turn sth on/off

    不接宾语短语

    come back
    come in
    get out
    look round
    get up
    go away
    stand up
    hurry up
    turn around
    sit down
    go back
    grow up
    lie down
    wake up
    go in
    look out

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