文件的修改和提交

下面我们就来讨论一下文件的修改和提交，其实git 跟踪的非文件而是文件的修改，新增文件、删除文件、文件增加或删除行都是属于文件的修改

现在我们先来编辑一个文件

vim test.txt

然后随便添加一些内容

bogon:lishuangshuang shuang$ vim test.txt
bogon:lishuangshuang shuang$ cat test.txt
ceshi wenjian

然后我们通过git status 查看一下文件的状态

bogon:lishuangshuang shuang$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: test.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

然后，添加：

$ git add readme.txt

提交后，用 git diff HEAD -- test.txt命令可以查看工作区和版本库里面最新版本的区别

bogon:lishuangshuang shuang$ git diff HEAD -- test.txt
diff --git a/test.txt b/test.txt
index 58c9bdf..f28a8ac 100644
--- a/test.txt
+++ b/test.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-111
+ceshi wenjian

现在可以提交了

$ git commit -m "git tracks changes"[master d4f25b6] git tracks changes 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

提交后，再看看状态：

bogon:lishuangshuang shuang$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: test.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

** Git管理的是修改，当你用git add命令后，是将修改被放入暂存区，准备提交，执行git commit是负责把暂存区的修改提交了**

最后我们可以 通过git push 把我们得修改提交到 远程版本库
也就是说我们从修改文件到提交到远程分支 需要git add git commit git push 三个操作