File存储(内部存储)

作者: 陈利健 | 来源:发表于2015-01-13 23:07 被阅读70次

    一旦程序在设备安装后,data/data/包名/ 即为内部存储空间,对外保密。
    Context提供了2个方法来打开输入、输出流

    FileInputStream openFileInput(String name)
    FileOutputStream openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        private TextView show;
        private EditText et;
        private String filename = "test";
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
            et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
    
            findViewById(R.id.write).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    try {
                        FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                        //FileOutputStream是字节流,如果是写文本的话,需要进一步把FileOutputStream包装 UTF-8是编码
                        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
                        //写
                        osw.write(et.getText().toString());
                        osw.flush();
                        fos.flush();
                        osw.close();
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }); 
            
            findViewById(R.id.read).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    try {
                        FileInputStream fis = openFileInput(filename);
                        //当输入输出都指定字符集编码的时候,就不会出现乱码的情况
                        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");
                        //获取文件的可用长度,构建一个字符数组
                        char[] input = new char[fis.available()];
                        isr.read(input);
                        isr.close();
                        fis.close();
                        String readed = new String(input);
                        show.setText(readed);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });         
        }   
    }
    

    data/data/packagename/files/test就是我们写入的文件

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