重返创世纪
“比特币的本质是,第 0.1 版一经发布,其核心设计即已固定,并在整个生命周期中保持不变。” - 中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)
“The essence of Bitcoin is that once version 0.1 is released, its core design is fixed and remains the same throughout its life cycle. ”-Satoshi Nakamoto
比特币 SV 项目以恢复比特币原始协议起步。项目开发的事实依据是:中本聪使用脚本作为扩展来实现各项息息相关的功能,并且超越了现金的功能。中本聪操作码的重新启用为实现智能合约、交易标记化和比特币上运用的其他高级技术功能提供了所需的实现方法。原始协议具有推动比特币蓬勃发展所需的关键特质,因此,应得到广泛推行,并且无需经常变更。
The SV project started as a way to restore the original bitcoin protocol. The fact that the project was developed was based on the fact that Satoshi Nakamoto used scripts as extensions to implement various interrelated functions that went beyond the cash function. The reactivation of the Nakamoto opcode provides the means needed to implement smart contracts, transaction tagging, and other advanced technical features used on Bitcoin. The original protocol has the key attributes needed to fuel bitcoin’s growth, so it should be widely adopted and not subject to frequent change.
恢复中本聪的原始协议后,协议需要保持稳定性。除了可能需要执行的任何关键安全问题修复之外,该协议应保持锁定状态。这种稳定性将为世界各地的企业带来信心,让他们放心地在稳定的比特币(BSV)基础上创建应用程序并开展项目。例如,互联网平台的协议基础自平台搭建以来很少做出变更,以便企业可以在可靠稳固的平台上规划其长期项目。比特币区块链也将为企业提供与互联网平台同等的协议稳定性。
After restoring Satoshi Nakamoto’s original protocol, the protocol needs to remain stable. The protocol should remain locked except for any critical security fixes that may need to be performed. This stability will give businesses around the world the confidence to build applications and projects based on stable bitcoins (BSV) . For example, the protocol base of an Internet platform has changed little since the platform was built so that companies can plan their long-term projects on solid platforms. The bitcoin blockchain will also provide the same level of protocol stability as the Internet platform.
在本节中,我们希望对未来的路线图给出一个高层次的概述,包括提出两个协议升级日期。 它广泛地分为扩展和协议恢复两大类。
In this section, we want to give a high-level overview of the road map for the future, including two protocol upgrade dates. It is broadly divided into two categories: Extension and protocol recovery.
协议升级
Protocol upgrade
重新回到中本聪设计的比特币需要经历两次升级。
Going back to Satoshi Nakamoto’s bitcoin would require two upgrades.
第一次升级,代号为 “Quasar” ,是为 2019 年 7 月 24 日提出的,主要关注于扩展。 在协议级别,这次升级计划的唯一变化是取消默认块大小硬上限。 我们之前已经表示有意将上限提高到 512M,但是在与比特币协会 (比特币 SV 项目的所有者) 和代表绝大多数散列速率的矿工协商后,我们决定比特币 SV 软件将在 7 月的升级里面默认设置为 2G。 最初大多数矿工哈希率将手动设置他们的硬上限到 512M。背后的原因很简单:比特币 SV 网络出人意料地提前达到了 128M 的上限,矿工们不想在提高上限不久再次更新。如果默认值是 2G,那么按照一致意见,矿工可以提高限制而不需要进一步的软件更改。
The first upgrade, codenamed “Quasar” , was proposed for July 24,2019 and focused on extensions. At the protocol level, the only change in this upgrade plan is to remove the hard upper limit on the default block size. We have previously expressed interest in raising the cap to 512M, but after consulting with the Bitcoin Institute (owner of the Bitcoin SV project) and the miners representing the vast majority of Hash rates, we decided that Bitcoin SV would be set to 2g by default in the July upgrade. Initially most miners will set their hard hashes to 512M by hand. The reason is simple: the SV Network unexpectedly hit the 128M limit early, and the miners did not want to update it soon after raising the limit. If the default is 2G, then by consensus, the miner can raise the limit without further software changes.
第二次也是更重要的升级计划将于 2020 年 2 月 4 日进行,计划包括一系列修复协议的修改,几乎将完全恢复到原来的协议,因此我们决定将其命名为 “创世纪”。 我们提议升级的日期为比特币创世块诞生后的 11 年,1 个月零 1 天的时候,以纪念这次升级代表重返创世纪和恢复中本聪的愿景,这是 Bitcoin SV 项目的名称和主要目的。
The second and more important upgrade will take place on February 4,2020, and will include a series of modifications to the restoration agreement that will almost completely restore the original agreement, so we have decided to call it genesis. We propose that the upgrade date be 11 years, 1 month and 1 day after the creation of the Bitcoin Genesis Block, in honor of this upgrade represents a return to genesis and the restoration of Satoshi Nakamoto’s vision, which is the name and main purpose of the BITCOIN SV project.
创世纪升级将解决扩容问题。 我们相信,到 2019 年底,Bitcoin SV 节点软件将实现所有必要的安全机制,让我们完全去除区块大小上限,让矿工来处理它,而不需要来自开发人员的干预。只要这些变更得以完成,我们预计在接下来一年之内,将在创世纪升级中实现无限扩容。
Genisys upgrade will solve the problem of capacity expansion. We believe that by the end of 2019, the BITCOIN SV node will have all the necessary security mechanisms in place, allowing us to completely remove the block size cap and let the miners handle it without intervention from the developers. As long as these changes are completed, we expect to achieve unlimited capacity in the genesis upgrade over the next year.
届时,我们将能看到中本聪的设计得以展现其无限的潜力。
At that time, we will be able to see the design of Satoshi Nakamoto can show its unlimited potential.
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