上一篇博文介绍了 SpringBoot 整合 mybatis 的过程,但是 xml 的方式,总感觉让人有点蛋疼;本文将介绍一种 noxml 的使用姿势,纯用注解的方式来支持 CURD
I. 环境
本文使用 SpringBoot 版本为 2.2.1.RELEASE
, mybatis 版本为1.3.2
,数据库为 mysql 5+
1. 项目搭建
推荐是用官方的教程来创建一个 SpringBoot 项目; 如果直接创建一个 maven 工程的话,将下面配置内容,拷贝到你的pom.xml
中
- 主要引入的是
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
,可以减少令人窒息的配置
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot-local</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone-local</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release-local</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
2. 配置信息
在 application.yml
配置文件中,加一下 db 的相关配置
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/story?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password:
接下来准备一个测试表(依然借用之前 db 操作系列博文中的表结构),用于后续的 CURD;表结果信息如下
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `money`;
CREATE TABLE `money` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
`money` int(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '有多少钱',
`is_deleted` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`create_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`update_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
II. 实例整合
在前一篇的基础上进行扩展,重点在于干掉了 xml 文件,在 DAO 接口上通过注解来实现 CURD
1. PO
创建表对应的 PO 对象: MoneyPo
@Data
public class MoneyPo {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Long money;
private Integer isDeleted;
private Timestamp createAt;
private Timestamp updateAt;
}
2. DAO 接口
表的操作接口,下面简单的写了四个接口,分别对应 CRUID 四种操作
@Mapper
public interface MoneyMapper {
// 支持主键写回到po
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "po.id", keyColumn = "id")
@Insert("insert into money (name, money, is_deleted) values (#{po.name}, #{po.money}, #{po.isDeleted})")
int savePo(@Param("po") MoneyPo po);
@Select("select * from money where name=#{name}")
@Results({@Result(property = "id", column = "id", id = true, jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
@Result(property = "name", column = "name", jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(property = "money", column = "money", jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
@Result(property = "isDeleted", column = "is_deleted", jdbcType = JdbcType.TINYINT),
@Result(property = "createAt", column = "create_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP),
@Result(property = "updateAt", column = "update_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP)})
List<MoneyPo> findByName(@Param("name") String name);
@Update("update money set money=money+#{money} where id=#{id}")
int addMoney(@Param("id") int id, @Param("money") int money);
@Delete("delete from money where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}")
int delPo(@Param("id") int id);
@Select("<script> select * from money " +
"<trim prefix=\"WHERE\" prefixOverrides=\"AND | OR\">" +
" <if test=\"id != null\">" +
" id = #{id}" +
" </if>" +
" <if test=\"name != null\">" +
" AND name=#{name}" +
" </if>" +
" <if test=\"money != null\">" +
" AND money=#{money}" +
" </if>" +
"</trim>" +
"</script>")
@Results({@Result(property = "id", column = "id", id = true, jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
@Result(property = "name", column = "name", jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR),
@Result(property = "money", column = "money", jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
@Result(property = "isDeleted", column = "is_deleted", jdbcType = JdbcType.TINYINT),
@Result(property = "createAt", column = "create_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP),
@Result(property = "updateAt", column = "update_at", jdbcType = JdbcType.TIMESTAMP)})
List<MoneyPo> findByPo(MoneyPo po);
}
从 mapper 的实现上,也可以看出来,通过 @Insert
, @Select
, @Update
, @Delete
四个注解来实现 CURD,使用上面这种方式时,有几个点需要注意
- insert: 当我们希望插入的主键写回到 PO 时,可以配置
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "po.id", keyColumn = "id")
- 动态 sql: 在注解中,通过
<script>
来包装动态 sql - @Results 实现
<resultMap>
的映射关系
5. 测试
接下来简单测试一下上面的四个接口,看是否可以正常工作
启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public Application(MoneyRepository repository) {
repository.testMapper();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
测试类
@Repository
public class MoneyRepository {
@Autowired
private MoneyMapper moneyMapper;
private Random random = new Random();
public void testMapper() {
MoneyPo po = new MoneyPo();
po.setName("mybatis noxml user");
po.setMoney((long) random.nextInt(12343));
po.setIsDeleted(0);
moneyMapper.savePo(po);
System.out.println("add record: " + po);
moneyMapper.addMoney(po.getId(), 200);
System.out.println("after update: " + moneyMapper.findByName(po.getName()));
moneyMapper.delPo(po.getId());
System.out.println("after delete: " + moneyMapper.findByName(po.getName()));
}
}
输出结果
imageII. 其他
0. 项目
- 工程:https://github.com/liuyueyi/spring-boot-demo
- 项目源码: https://github.com/liuyueyi/spring-boot-demo/tree/master/spring-boot/104-mybatis-noxml
1. 一灰灰 Blog
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