二叉树后序遍历

给定一个二叉树，返回它的 后序遍历。

示例:

输入: [1,null,2,3]  
   1
    \
     2
    /
   3 

输出: [3,2,1]
进阶: 递归算法很简单，你可以通过迭代算法完成吗？

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if (root == null) {
            return res;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
        TreeNode prev = null;
        while (root != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            while (root != null) {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            }
            root = stack.pop();
            if (root.right == null || root.right == prev) {
                res.add(root.val);
                prev = root;
                root = null;
            } else {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.right;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}