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Android点击事件分发

Android点击事件分发

作者: Mr萧阳 | 来源:发表于2020-11-20 22:13 被阅读0次

    TouchEventDispatchDemo

    点击事件分发

    基本事件分发为:

    Activity.dispatchTouchEvent()->PhoneWindow.superDispatchEvent()->Decor.superDispatchEvent()->Frame.dispatchTouchEvent()->viewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent()->view.dispatchTouchEvent
    
    ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent()->viewGroup.interceptTouchEvent()->View.dispatchTouchEvent()->view.onTouch()->view.onTouchEvent()->view.performClick()->view.onClick()->view.didspatchTouchEvent()->ViewGroup.onTouchEvent()->ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent()->Activity.dispatchTouchEvent()->Activity.onTouchEvent()
    

    源码解析

    Activity

    Activity.dispatchTouchEvent()

        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                onUserInteraction();
            }
            if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
                return true;
            }
            return onTouchEvent(ev);
        }
    
    • 入口是Activity.dispatchTouchEvent().
    • Action==Down的时候,调用onUserInteraction(),可以重写该方法做一些处理。
    • getWindow获取到的是PhoneWindow
      PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent()
    public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }
    

    mDecor是DecorView
    DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent

        public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
        }
    

    DecorView继承自FrameLayout,FrameLayout继承自ViewGroup,所以这里调用的是ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent()
    ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent()

    public dispatchTouchEvent() {
    
        ...
    
        final boolean intercepted;
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
            if (!disallowIntercept) {
                intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);// A
                ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
            } else {
                intercepted = false;
            }
        } else {
            // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
            // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
            intercepted = true;
        }
    
        ...
    
        for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final int childIndex = getAndVerifyPreorderedIndex(childrenCount, i, customOrder);
             final View child = getAndVerifyPreorderedView(preorderedList, children, childIndex);
             if (!child.canReceivePointerEvents()|| !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {// B
                continue;
             }
        }
    
        ...
    
        if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {// C
            // Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
            mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
            if (preorderedList != null) {
                // childIndex points into presorted list, find original index
                for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
                    if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
                        mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
            }
            mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
            mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
            newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
            alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
            break;
        }
    

    A. 调用onInterceptTouchEvent,可以重写改方法来改变流程走向。
    B. 循环遍历child判断是否在有效范围内
    C. 进入dispatchTransformedTouchEvent
    ViewGroup.dispatchTransformTouchEvent

            if (child == null) {
                handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);// A
            } else {
                final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
                final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
                transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);
                if (! child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
                    transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());
                }
    
                handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);// B
            }
    

    这段逻辑表明,ViewGroup会不断向子孩子分发事件,如果没有了child,就会调用super.dispatchTouchEvent()即View.dispatchTouchEvent()
    View.dispatchTouchEvent

    dispatchTouchEvent() {
                if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                        && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                        && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {// A
                    result = true;
                }
    
                if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {// B
                    result = true;
                }
    }
    

    在View中先调用了onTouch,如果onTouch没处理,就会调用B处的onTouchEvent.

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