1.UIWebView加载远程网页
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController () <UIWebViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIBarButtonItem *backItem;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIBarButtonItem *forward;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
[self.webView goBack];
}
- (IBAction)forward:(id)sender {
[self.webView goForward];
}
- (IBAction)refresh:(id)sender {
[self.webView reload];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Native(OC+Swift) + HTML5
self.webView.delegate = self;
NSString *urlString = @"http://www.jianshu.com/users/468d1f0192cb/latest_articles";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
[self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]];
}
#pragma mark - <UIWebViewDelegate>
/**
* 每当webView即将发送一个请求之前，都会调用这个方法
* 返回YES：允许加载这个请求
* 返回NO：禁止加载这个请求
*/
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView
shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
return YES;
}
- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
self.backItem.enabled = webView.canGoBack;
self.forward.enabled = webView.canGoForward;
}
- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
self.backItem.enabled = webView.canGoBack;
self.forward.enabled = webView.canGoForward;
}
@end
// -[ViewController webView:shouldStartLoadWithRequest:navigationType:]
// -[ViewController webViewDidStartLoad:]
// -[ViewController webViewDidFinishLoad:]
UIWebView简单应用.png
2.UIWebView加载本地资源
test.html
<html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<body>
电话号码：13211112222
网站：http://www.baidu.com
</body>
</html>
// 网页内容缩小到适应整个设备屏幕
self.webView.scalesPageToFit = YES;
// 检测各种特殊的字符串 : 比如电话、网站
self.webView.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypeAll;
[self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"test" withExtension:@"html"]]];
self.webView.scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(20, 0, 0, 0);
[self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/admin/Desktop/OC常用数据类型.ppt"]]];
[self.webView loadData:<#(NSData *)#> MIMEType:<#(NSString *)#> textEncodingName:<#(NSString *)#> baseURL:<#(NSURL *)#>];
NSString *htmlString = @"<html><body><div style=\"color: red; font-size:10px; border:1px solid blue;\">哈哈哈哈哈</div></body></html>";
[self.webView loadHTMLString:htmlString
baseURL:nil];
3.OC调用网页JavaScript代码
index.html
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>第一个网页</title>
<script>
function openCamera(){
location.href = 'solozyx://openCamera';
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
电话：10086
<button style="background: red; width:100px; height:30px;" onclick="openCamera();">打开相机</button>
<br>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com">百度</a>
</body>
</html>
ViewController.m
#import <JavaScriptCore/JavaScriptCore.h>
@interface ViewController () <UIWebViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"index" withExtension:@"html"]]];
}
- (void)call{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"tel://10086"]];
}
- (void)openCamera{
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
#pragma mark - <UIWebViewDelegate>
/**
* 通过这个方法完成JS调用OC
* JS和OC交互的第三方框架：WebViewJavaScriptBridge
*/
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView
shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{
NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
NSString *urlString = request.URL.absoluteString;
NSString *scheme = @"solozyx://";
if ([urlString hasPrefix:scheme]) {
NSString *methodName = [urlString substringFromIndex:scheme.length];
NSLog(@"methodName = %@",methodName); // methodName = openCamera
[self performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(methodName) withObject:nil];
NSLog(@"想调用OC的方法,不加载其他请求");
return NO;
}
NSLog(@"想加载其他请求，不是想调用OC的方法");
return YES;
}
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"alert(100);"];
// 利用JS获得当前网页的标题
self.title = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title;"];
NSLog(@"%@", self.title);
NSString *result = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"openCamera();"];
NSLog(@"%@", result);
}
@end
4.自定义协议调用OC代码
index.html
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>第一个网页</title>
<script>
function sendMessage(){
location.href = 'solozyx://sendMessage_number2_?200&300';
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button style="background: gray; width:100px; height:30px;" onclick="sendMessage();">发短信</button>
</body>
</html>
去除Xcode编译警告
#import "ViewController.h"
// 去除Xcode编译警告
//#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
//#pragma clang diagnostic pop
@interface ViewController () <UIWebViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"index" withExtension:@"html"]]];
}
- (void)sendMessage:(NSString *)number number2:(NSString *)number2{
NSLog(@"%s %@ %@", __func__, number, number2);
}
#pragma mark - <UIWebViewDelegate>
/**
* 通过这个方法完成JS调用OC
* JS和OC交互的第三方框架：WebViewJavaScriptBridge
*/
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView
shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {
NSString *urlString = request.URL.absoluteString;
NSLog(@"urlString = %@",urlString);
// urlString = solozyx://sendMessage_number2_?200&300
NSString *scheme = @"solozyx://";
if ([urlString hasPrefix:scheme]) {
// 获得协议后面的路径
NSString *pathString = [urlString substringFromIndex:scheme.length];
NSLog(@"pathString = %@",pathString);
// pathString = sendMessage_number2_?200&300
// 利用?切割路径
NSArray *subpaths = [pathString componentsSeparatedByString:@"?"];
// 方法名
NSString *methodName = [[subpaths firstObject] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"_" withString:@":"];
NSLog(@"methodName = %@",methodName);
// methodName = sendMessage:number2:
// 参数 200&300
NSString *param = [subpaths lastObject];
NSArray *subparams = nil;
if ([param containsString:@"&"]) {
subparams = [param componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];
}
// 取出前面的2个参数
NSString *firstParam = [subparams firstObject];
NSString *secondParam = subparams.count <= 1 ? nil : [subparams lastObject];
NSLog(@"调用OC的方法,不加载其他请求");
[self performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(methodName) withObject:firstParam withObject:secondParam];
// -[ViewController sendMessage:number2:] 200 300
return NO;
}
NSLog(@"想加载其他请求，不是想调用OC的方法");
return YES;
}
@end
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