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iOS 笔记

iOS 笔记

作者: Saxon_Geoffrey | 来源:发表于2016-01-14 11:46 被阅读145次

    1:在XCode6之后使用pch:

    屏幕快照 2016-01-14 上午11.37.22.png

    修改工程配置文件,将创建的PCH file的路径添加到TARGERS->Build Settings->Apple LLVM ->Prefix Header 的选项中去,注意Debug和Release两栏都要添加:


    屏幕快照 2016-01-14 上午11.37.47.png

    注意使用$(SRCROOT)关键字代替项目文件之前的文件索引。这样文件位置变化就不会造成错误啦。
    $(SRCROOT)/JYPickViewDemo/JYPickViewDemo-Prefix.pch

    2:错误:ld: 15 duplicate symbols for architecture x86_64

    屏幕快照 2016-01-16 下午3.08.28.png

    搜索工程目录文件并没有发现重复。然而:

    屏幕快照 2016-01-16 下午3.09.38.png

    删去上图中的重复文件即可。

    注意:imageView的userInteractionEnabled会影响到Button的点击事件

    [self.container addSubview:imageView];
    [imageView addSubview:Button];
    

    如果想输出2016-07-07 这样的格式,在%后面加上02

    NSString *birthDay = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld-%02ld-%02ld", self.datePicker.date.year, self.datePicker.date.month, (long)self.self.datePicker.date.day];
    

    对于collectionView和tableView,注意一下属性

    self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;
    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
    

    编译合并静态库

    lipo -create /Users/jieyuanzhuang/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/uiforyysdk-ftqeflovhezxvpbkmqwihldszywq/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/libuiforyysdk.a /Users/jieyuanzhuang/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/uiforyysdk-ftqeflovhezxvpbkmqwihldszywq/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/libuiforyysdk.a  -output /Users/jieyuanzhuang/Desktop/libuiforyysdk.a
    

    UITextField的异常情况,如下图

    @implementation UITextField(UITextFieldForbbidenPaste)
    
    - (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender {
      if (action == @selector(paste:)) {
        return NO;
      }
      return [super canPerformAction:action withSender:sender];
    }
    

    是因为上面的代码造成的。

    自定义present的tip

    How to present view controller from right to left in iOS using Swift

    Objc

    CATransition *transition = [[CATransition alloc] init];
    transition.duration = 0.5;
    transition.type = kCATransitionPush;
    transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromRight;
    [self.view.window.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:kCATransition];
    [self presentViewController:dashboardWorkout animated:false completion:nil];
    

    Swift 3

    let transition = CATransition()
    transition.duration = 0.5
    transition.type = kCATransitionPush
    transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromRight
    view.window!.layer.add(transition, forKey: kCATransition)
    present(dashboardWorkout, animated: false, completion: nil)
    

    蓝色文件夹和黄色文件夹

    蓝色文件夹(folder)一般作为资源文件夹使用,与黄色文件夹的主要区别是不参与编译,所以说如果你在这些文件夹下编写的逻辑代码是不参与编译的,其他文件也不能直接引用它们,若引用其中文件需要全路径。

    添加方式:

    选择Create folder references

    黄色文件夹(group)是逻辑文件夹,主要是为了逻辑上的分组,如果手动创建(通过New Group选项)group并不会真正创建一个文件夹文件,该文件夹下的文件则会散乱的存放在工程根目录下。当然我们通常会让Xcode中的文件树与实际工程文件中的文件树保持一致。

    选择Create groups

    最后来说明一下Copy items if needed这个选项

    勾选后,会自动复制一份相同的文件到你的工程中,引用的是复制后在工程目录中的位置。若不勾选,文件的引用位置则是文件的原位置(不建议这样做,如果该文件在工程外被删除,工程则无法引用,所以还是复制一份到工程中,这样更利于工程文件的管理)。

    关于自定义searchBar

    #import "UISearchBar+Add.h"
    
    @interface GRCustomSearchBar ()<UISearchBarDelegate>
    @property (strong, nonatomic) UILabel *searchBarPlaceHolderLabel;
    @end
    
    @implementation GRCustomSearchBar
    
    - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
        self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
        if (self) {
            [self conficUI];
        }
        return self;
    }
    
    - (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
        self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
        if (self) {
            [self conficUI];
        }
        return self;
    }
    
    - (void)dealloc{
        self.delegate = nil;
    }
    
    - (void)conficUI{
        self.delegate = self;
        self.backgroundImage = [UIImage new];
        self.barTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        
        UITextField *searchField = [self valueForKey:@"searchField"];
        if (searchField) {
            searchField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
            searchField.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0f;
            searchField.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
            searchField.layer.borderWidth = 1;
            searchField.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
            //修正光标颜色
            [searchField setTintColor:RGB(51, 51, 51)];
        }
        
        //设置输入框文字颜色和字体
        [self fm_setTextColor:RGB(51, 51, 51)];
        [self fm_setTextFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]];
        
        //自定义 PlaceHolder
        UILabel *label = [UILabel new];
        label.frame = CGRectMake(42, 8, 250, 28);
        label.text = @"型号,材料,风格类型";
        label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
        label.textColor = RGB(229, 229, 229);
        self.searchBarPlaceHolderLabel = label;
        [self addSubview:label];
        
        //自定义搜索Icon
        //先设置一个leftView使得searchField光标右移
        UIButton *tmpButton = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 18, self.width)];
        searchField.leftView = tmpButton;
        [searchField setLeftViewMode:UITextFieldViewModeAlways];
        
        UIButton *searchButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [searchButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"搜索"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [searchField addSubview:searchButton];
        
        //Autolayout
        searchButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(searchButton);
        //设置水平方向约束
        [searchField addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|-[searchButton(21)]" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllRight | NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:views]];
        //设置高度约束
        [searchField addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[searchButton(21)]" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllTop | NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBottom metrics:nil views:views]];
        //设置垂直方向居中约束
        [searchField addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:searchButton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:searchField attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1 constant:0]];
    }
    
    #pragma mark - UISearchBarDelegate
    
    - (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText {
        self.searchBarPlaceHolderLabel.hidden = searchText.length > 0;
    }
    
    - (BOOL)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text{
        self.searchBarPlaceHolderLabel.hidden = searchBar.text.length > 0;
        return YES;
    }
    
    @end
    

    其中UISearchBar+Add.h

    #import "UISearchBar+Add.h"
    
    @implementation UISearchBar (Add)
    
    - (void)fm_setTextFont:(UIFont *)font {
        if (IS_IOS9) {
            [UITextField appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses:@[[UISearchBar class]]].font = font;
        }else {
            [[UITextField appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setFont:font];
        }
    }
    
    - (void)fm_setTextColor:(UIColor *)textColor {
        if (IS_IOS9) {
            [UITextField appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses:@[[UISearchBar class]]].textColor = textColor;
        }else {
            [[UITextField appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setTextColor:textColor];
        }
    }
    
    - (void)fm_setCancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)title {
        if (IS_IOS9) {
            [[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses:@[[UISearchBar class]]] setTitle:title];
        }else {
            [[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setTitle:title];
        }
    }
    
    - (void)fm_setCancelButtonFont:(UIFont *)font {
        NSDictionary *textAttr = @{NSFontAttributeName : font};
        if (IS_IOS9) {
            [[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses:@[[UISearchBar class]]] setTitleTextAttributes:textAttr forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        }else {
            [[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setTitleTextAttributes:textAttr forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        }
    }
    
    @end
    

    然而遇到一个很无解的问题:

    当输入超过一行的时候,光标向下偏移。

    UITextField 的leftView问题,值得记住

    UIImageView *arrowDown = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"p-dropdown"]];
    arrowDown.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 26, 22);
    _province.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    _province.rightView = arrowDown;
    _address.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    _address.rightView = arrowDown;
    

    上面的这种写法会导致app 卡死,因为两个不同的UITextField不能使用相同的leftView或rightView.

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