第五节 测试框架HttpClient（三）

使用POST方法携带cookie请求

第一步 创建MAVEN依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.51</version>
        </dependency>

第二步 创建json文件

[
  {
    "description": "这是一个响应带有cookie的请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/getcookies",
      "method": "get"
    },
    "response": {
      "status": "200",
      "text": "获取cookies成功",
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "description":"这是一个request请求中带cookies、使用json格式传参、返回结果为json格式的post请求",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/postwithcookiesandjson",
      "method":"post",
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      },
      "json":{
        "name":"lalala",
        "age":"28"
      }
    },
    "response":{
      "status":200,
      "json":{
        "code":"0",
        "msg":"success",
        "p2pdata":{
          "name":"moguzhixing",
          "address":"beijing"
        }

      }
    }
  }

第三步 创建postCookie类

  private String urL;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
    private CookieStore cookieStore;

    @BeforeTest
    public void  beforeTest(){
        bundle=ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
        urL=bundle.getString("test.url");
    }

    @Test
    public void getCookiesTest() throws Exception{
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient= HttpClients.createDefault();
//        声明get请求
        HttpGet httpget=new HttpGet(this.urL+bundle.getString("test.getCookies.uri"));
//        发送get请求
        HttpClientContext content = HttpClientContext.create();
        CloseableHttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(httpget,content);
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
            HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
            String string= EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");

//            获取cookies
            this.cookieStore=content.getCookieStore();
            List<Cookie> cookieList = cookieStore.getCookies();
            for (Cookie cookie:cookieList){
                String name=cookie.getName();
                String value = cookie.getValue();
                System.out.println("cookie name:"+name+";cookie value:"+value);

            }


        }

        response.close();
        httpClient.close();

    }

    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getCookiesTest"})
    public  void postRequestCookies() throws IOException {
        HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost(this.urL+bundle.getString("test.postRequestCookies.json.uri"));
        CloseableHttpClient client= HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpClientContext context1=HttpClientContext.create();
        context1.setCookieStore(this.cookieStore);
//        添加参数
        JSONObject param=new JSONObject();
        param.put("name","lalala");
        param.put("age","28");
        System.out.println(param);
//设置请求头信息
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json");
//    将参数添加到方法中
        StringEntity entity=new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
//声明一个对象用来进行相应结果的存储
        String result;
//    执行post方法
        HttpResponse response=client.execute(httpPost,context1);
//    获取响应结果
        result= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);
//    处理响应结果，判断返回结果是否符合预期
//    将返回结果的相应结果字符串转换为Json对象
        JSONObject resultJson=JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        System.out.println(resultJson);

//    获取到结果值
        String success= (String) resultJson.get("msg");
        String code= (String) resultJson.get("code");
//  具体的判断返回结果的值
     Assert.assertEquals(success,"success");
     Assert.assertEquals(code,"0");

    }

第四步 执行json文件

java -jar ./moco-runner-0.11.0-standalone.jar http -p 8809 -c postcookies.json

第五步 执行postCookie.class可以得到如下结果

cookie name:login;cookie value:true
{"name":"lalala","age":"28"}
{"code":"0","msg":"success","p2pdata":{"name":"moguzhixing","address":"beijing"}}
{"msg":"success","code":"0","p2pdata":{"address":"beijing","name":"moguzhixing"}}

===============================================
Default Suite
Total tests run: 2, Passes: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

总结一下吧！过程有点坎坷啊，主要在JSON与String类型的转换上。主要原因是使用的json依赖版本不一样，导致写法不一样。只能说百度真的是强大啊！！多问度娘，问题还是都能自己解决的。主要是不放弃，最终还是有回报的。 比心

ε＝ε＝ε＝(#>д<)ﾉ好想吐槽啊！！！！！

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这节真的 好 南~~，不是这个代码有多南，是不同版本间的使用方法不同，写法不同，有时候根本就不知道哪的问题好不啦
我能找到一个合适的版本，我真的好羡慕你们，年纪轻轻的就能遇到才华横溢的我⁄(⁄ ⁄•⁄ω⁄•⁄ ⁄)⁄