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跨应用绑定Service

跨应用绑定Service

作者: csp | 来源:发表于2017-03-06 13:58 被阅读32次

    Android使用AIDL(Android接口定义语言)来进行应用之间通信。
    首先需要新建一个AIDL文件,在App中(需要注意的是添加之后需要先Rebuild一下才能开始使用这个类)。
    之后再AppService中的onBinder方法中使用这个AIDL:
    public class AppService extends Service {
    public AppService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
       
        return new IAppServiceRemoteBindler.Stub() {
            @Override
            public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {
    
            }
    
        };
    }
    
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("Service start");
    
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                running = true;
                while (running){
                    System.out.println(data);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("service destroyed");
    
        running = false;
    }
    
    private String data = "默认数据";
    
    private boolean running = false;
    

    }
    之后需要在AnotherApp中绑定App中的服务:
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {

    private Intent serviceIntent;
    private EditText etInput;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
        serviceIntent = new Intent();
        serviceIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.chenshipeng.startservicefromanotherapp","com.chenshipeng.startservicefromanotherapp.AppService"));
    
        etInput = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.etInput);
    
        findViewById(R.id.btnStartAppService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnStopAppService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.bindAppService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.unBindAppService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnSync).setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btnStartAppService:
                startService(serviceIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.btnStopAppService:
                stopService(serviceIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.bindAppService:
                bindService(serviceIntent,this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.unBindAppService:
                unbindService(this);
                bindler = null;
                break;
           
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
    
        System.out.println("bind service");
        System.out.println(service);
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
    
    }
    

    }

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