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153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sor

153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sor

作者: xingzai | 来源:发表于2019-04-27 15:45 被阅读0次

    题目链接
    tag:

    • Medium;
    • Binary Search;

    question:
      Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

    (i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]).

    Find the minimum element.

    You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.

    Example 1:

    Input: [3,4,5,1,2]
    Output: 1

    Example 2:

    Input: [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
    Output: 0

    思路:
      本题肯定不能通过直接遍历整个数组来寻找,这方法太简单粗暴,这样的话,旋不旋转就没有意义。因为有序,应该考虑将时间复杂度从简单粗暴的O(n)缩小到O(lgn),这时候想到二分查找法。
      首先要判断这个有序数组是否旋转了,通过比较第一个和最后一个数的大小,如果第一个数小,则没有旋转,直接返回这个数。如果第一个数大,就要进一步搜索。我们定义leftright两个指针分别指向开头和结尾,还要找到中间数midmidleft比较,如果mid大,则继续二分查找右半段数组,反之查找左半段。终止条件是当左右两个指针相邻,返回小的那个。代码如下:

    class Solution {
    public:
        int findMin(vector<int>& nums) {
            int left = 0, right = nums.size() - 1;
            if (nums[left] > nums[right]) {
                while (left != right-1) {
                    int mid = (left + right) / 2;
                    if (nums[left] < nums[mid]) left = mid;
                    else right = mid;
                }
                return min(nums[left], nums[right]);
            }
            return nums[0];
        }
    };
    

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