UIView类中定义了三个属性,分别是frame、bounds与center属性:
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=1&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
@property
(
nonatomic
) CGRect frame;
-
@property
(
nonatomic
) CGRect bounds;
-
@property
(
nonatomic
) CGPoint center;
在详细介绍这三个属性之前,我们应该知道UIKit中的坐标系X轴正方向为水平向右,Y轴正方向为竖直向下。
frame属性指的是视图在其父视图坐标系中的位置与尺寸。在创建视图时,我们就需要在初始化方法中指定视图的frame:
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=2&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
- (
id
)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame;
这样创建了视图之后,通过addSubview:方法就可以将创建的子视图放置在父视图的指定位置,并以指定的尺寸显示出来。
center属性理解起来也很简单,它就是视图的中心点在其父视图坐标系中的位置坐标。简单讲,center属性就定义了当前视图在父视图中的位置。
那么bounds属性呢?它指的是视图在其自己的坐标系中的位置与尺寸。
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_3" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_3" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=3&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
- (
BOOL
)application:(
UIApplication
*)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
:(
NSDictionary
*)launchOptions
-
{
-
self
.window
= [[UIWindow
alloc
]
initWithFrame
:[[UIScreen
mainScreen
]
bounds
]];
-
// Override point for customization after application launch.
-
self
.window
.backgroundColor
= [UIColor
whiteColor
];
-
UIView* testView = [[UIView
alloc
]
initWithFrame
:CGRectMake(
5
0
,
5
0
,
1
0
0
,
1
0
0
)];
-
testView
.backgroundColor
= [UIColor
redColor
];
-
[
self
.window
addSubview
:testView];
-
NSLog(
@"Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.frame
.origin
.x
, testView
.frame
.origin
.y
, testView
.frame
.size
.width
, testView
.frame
.size
.height
);
- NSLog(
@"Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.x
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.y
, testView
.bounds
.size
.width
, testView
.bounds
.size
.height
);
- NSLog(
@"Center: (%.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.center
.x
, testView
.center
.y
);
- [
self
.window
makeKeyAndVisible
];
- return
YES
;
- }
输出:
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_4" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_4" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=4&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
Frame: (
5
0
.00
,
5
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
)
-
Bounds: (
0
.00
,
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
)
-
Center: (
1
0
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
)
运行界面:
image图1
由于视图的定位一定需要针对父视图,而不是针对自己,所以bounds属性并不能够决定当前视图的位置(因为它与父视图根本无关,就谈不上定位),所以bounds属性与center属性是完全独立的,前者规定尺寸,后者定义位置。换句话说,修改bounds不影响center;修改center不影响bounds。(《iOS应用程序开发方法与实践》中讲到当修改bounds时center会更改,这是一个错误。特附此文。)
默认情况下,当视图创建后,其自己的坐标系原点(0, 0)位于其左上角位置。不过,本地原点位置是会随时发生变化的。例如将bounds由最初的(0, 0, 100, 100)修改为(50, 50, 100, 100),则意味着本地原点向左向上移动了50。由于位置和尺寸都未发生变化,所以frame属性与center属性不变。在[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];语句之前加入下面的代码:
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_5" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_5" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=5&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
NSLog(
@"Modify Bounds to (50, 50, 100, 100)"
);
-
testView
.bounds
= CGRectMake(
5
0
,
5
0
,
1
0
0
,
1
0
0
);
-
NSLog(
@"Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.frame
.origin
.x
, testView
.frame
.origin
.y
, testView
.frame
.size
.width
, testView
.frame
.size
.height
);
-
NSLog(
@"Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.x
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.y
, testView
.bounds
.size
.width
, testView
.bounds
.size
.height
);
-
NSLog(
@"Center: (%.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.center
.x
, testView
.center
.y
);
输出:
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_6" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_6" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=6&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
Modify Bounds to (
5
0
,
5
0
,
1
0
0
,
1
0
0
)
-
Frame: (
5
0
.00
,
5
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
)
-
Bounds: (
5
0
.00
,
5
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
)
-
Center: (
1
0
0
.00
,
1
0
0
.00
)
运行界面依然是图1。
再例如将bounds由最初的(0, 0, 100, 100)修改为(0, 0, 140, 140),则本地原点向左向上移动20。frame属性变为(30, 30, 140, 140),center属性不变,仍然是(100, 100)。
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_7" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_7" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=7&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
NSLog(
@"Modify Bounds to (0, 0, 140, 140)"
);
-
testView
.bounds
= CGRectMake(
0
,
0
,
1
4
0
,
1
4
0
);
-
NSLog(
@"Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.frame
.origin
.x
, testView
.frame
.origin
.y
, testView
.frame
.size
.width
, testView
.frame
.size
.height
);
-
NSLog(
@"Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.x
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.y
, testView
.bounds
.size
.width
, testView
.bounds
.size
.height
);
-
NSLog(
@"Center: (%.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.center
.x
, testView
.center
.y
);
输出:
[plain]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_8" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_8" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=8&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
Modify Bounds to (0, 0, 140, 140)
-
Frame: (30.00, 30.00, 140.00, 140.00)
-
Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 140.00, 140.00)
-
Center: (100.00, 100.00)
运行界面:
image图2
现在我们把testView改回为最初的状态,并在其中添加一个子视图greenView。
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_9" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_9" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=9&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
- (
BOOL
)application:(
UIApplication
*)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
:(
NSDictionary
*)launchOptions
-
{
-
self
.window
= [[UIWindow
alloc
]
initWithFrame
:[[UIScreen
mainScreen
]
bounds
]];
-
// Override point for customization after application launch.
-
self
.window
.backgroundColor
= [UIColor
whiteColor
];
-
UIView* testView = [[UIView
alloc
]
initWithFrame
:CGRectMake(
5
0
,
5
0
,
1
0
0
,
1
0
0
)];
-
testView
.backgroundColor
= [UIColor
redColor
];
-
[
self
.window
addSubview
:testView];
-
UIView* greenView = [[UIView
alloc
]
initWithFrame
:CGRectMake(
3
0
,
3
0
,
8
0
,
8
0
)];
- greenView
.backgroundColor
= [UIColor
greenColor
];
-
[testView
addSubview
:greenView];
- NSLog(
@"testView Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.frame
.origin
.x
, testView
.frame
.origin
.y
, testView
.frame
.size
.width
, testView
.frame
.size
.height
);
- NSLog(
@"testView Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.x
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.y
, testView
.bounds
.size
.width
, testView
.bounds
.size
.height
);
- NSLog(
@"testView Center: (%.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.center
.x
, testView
.center
.y
);
- NSLog(
@"greenView Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, greenView
.frame
.origin
.x
, greenView
.frame
.origin
.y
, greenView
.frame
.size
.width
, greenView
.frame
.size
.height
);
- NSLog(
@"greenView Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, greenView
.bounds
.origin
.x
, greenView
.bounds
.origin
.y
, greenView
.bounds
.size
.width
, greenView
.bounds
.size
.height
);
- NSLog(
@"greenView Center: (%.2f, %.2f)"
, greenView
.center
.x
, greenView
.center
.y
);
- [
self
.window
makeKeyAndVisible
];
- return
YES
;
- }
输出:
[plain]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_10" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_10" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=10&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
testView Frame: (50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00)
-
testView Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 100.00, 100.00)
-
testView Center: (100.00, 100.00)
-
greenView Frame: (30.00, 30.00, 80.00, 80.00)
-
greenView Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 80.00, 80.00)
-
greenView Center: (70.00, 70.00)
界面:
image图3
然后在[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];语句之前加入下面的代码,将testView的bounds改为(50, 50, 100, 100):
[objc]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_11" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_11" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=11&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
NSLog(
@"Modify testView Bounds to (50, 50, 100, 100)"
);
-
testView
.bounds
= CGRectMake(
5
0
,
5
0
,
1
0
0
,
1
0
0
);
-
NSLog(
@"testView Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.frame
.origin
.x
, testView
.frame
.origin
.y
, testView
.frame
.size
.width
, testView
.frame
.size
.height
);
-
NSLog(
@"testView Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.x
, testView
.bounds
.origin
.y
, testView
.bounds
.size
.width
, testView
.bounds
.size
.height
);
-
NSLog(
@"testView Center: (%.2f, %.2f)"
, testView
.center
.x
, testView
.center
.y
);
-
NSLog(
@"greenView Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, greenView
.frame
.origin
.x
, greenView
.frame
.origin
.y
, greenView
.frame
.size
.width
, greenView
.frame
.size
.height
);
-
NSLog(
@"greenView Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)"
, greenView
.bounds
.origin
.x
, greenView
.bounds
.origin
.y
, greenView
.bounds
.size
.width
, greenView
.bounds
.size
.height
);
-
NSLog(
@"greenView Center: (%.2f, %.2f)"
, greenView
.center
.x
, greenView
.center
.y
);
输出:
[plain]
<embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_12" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="17" height="16" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_12" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=12&width=17&height=16" wmode="transparent" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
-
testView Frame: (50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00)
-
testView Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 100.00, 100.00)
-
testView Center: (100.00, 100.00)
-
greenView Frame: (30.00, 30.00, 80.00, 80.00)
-
greenView Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 80.00, 80.00)
-
greenView Center: (70.00, 70.00)
-
Modify testView Bounds to (50, 50, 100, 100)
-
testView Frame: (50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00)
-
testView Bounds: (50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00)
-
testView Center: (100.00, 100.00)
-
greenView Frame: (30.00, 30.00, 80.00, 80.00)
-
greenView Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 80.00, 80.00)
-
greenView Center: (70.00, 70.00)
界面:
image图4
由于testView自己坐标的原点被移动到了屏幕的左上角位置,所以greenView在界面上的位置也相应发生了变化。所以,当修改了视图自身的原点位置时,不会影响其自身的位置,而会影响到其子视图的位置。
网友评论