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Alamofire(七)-- 结果封装Result

Alamofire(七)-- 结果封装Result

作者: Daniel_Harvey | 来源:发表于2019-08-26 12:01 被阅读0次

    引言

    在前面,我们提到了DataResponse多了一个result属性,该属性的存在,即是存储了序列化后的数据。result属性的类型是Result,这篇文章,我们就来说说Result

    Alamofire中,我们使用了Response来描述请后的结果,这些结果,经过Alamofire的序列化等特殊处理,得到我们想要的结果。因为得到的数据类型各有不同,我们在序列化后的结果中,如何获取这些类型不同的数据?

    现在,我们需要封装一个对象,这个对象可以表示出我们想要的任何结果,因此,Result出现了。

    Result

    定义

    常规,看看代码:

    /// Used to represent whether a request was successful or encountered an error.
    ///
    /// - success: The request and all post processing operations were successful resulting in the serialization of the
    ///            provided associated value.
    ///
    /// - failure: The request encountered an error resulting in a failure. The associated values are the original data
    ///            provided by the server as well as the error that caused the failure.
    public enum Result<Value> {
        case success(Value)
        case failure(Error)
    
        /// Returns `true` if the result is a success, `false` otherwise.
        public var isSuccess: Bool {
            switch self {
            case .success:
                return true
            case .failure:
                return false
            }
        }
    
        /// Returns `true` if the result is a failure, `false` otherwise.
        public var isFailure: Bool {
            return !isSuccess
        }
    
        /// Returns the associated value if the result is a success, `nil` otherwise.
        public var value: Value? {
            switch self {
            case .success(let value):
                return value
            case .failure:
                return nil
            }
        }
    
        /// Returns the associated error value if the result is a failure, `nil` otherwise.
        public var error: Error? {
            switch self {
            case .success:
                return nil
            case .failure(let error):
                return error
            }
        }
    }
    

    因为,在网络请求的结果中,不外乎就2种结果,要么成功、要么失败,所以,在这里,Alamofire使用了一个枚举来定义Result

    Result定义中,不论是成功选项还是失败选项,都为其子选项做了值关联的,另外,Result还是个泛型。

    使用

    先来看下这个函数:

    /// Adds a handler to be called once the request has finished.
        ///
        /// - parameter options:           The JSON serialization reading options. Defaults to `.allowFragments`.
        /// - parameter completionHandler: A closure to be executed once the request has finished.
        ///
        /// - returns: The request.
        @discardableResult
        public func responseJSON(
            queue: DispatchQueue? = nil,
            options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions = .allowFragments,
            completionHandler: @escaping (DataResponse<Any>) -> Void)
            -> Self
        {
            return response(
                queue: queue,
                responseSerializer: DataRequest.jsonResponseSerializer(options: options),
                completionHandler: completionHandler
            )
        }
    

    这个函数的目的是把请求成功的结果序列化为了JSON数据,completionHandler的参数类型为DataResponse<Any>Any就会传递给Result

    有的人可能会问:数据既然已经解析成了JSON,为什么还要返回Any类型?因为,解析后的数据有可能是数组、也有可能是字典,如果解析后是其他格式的数据,那么解析后就会抛出异常。

    从上面Result的定义,我们可以看到,Result还有一些其他的属性,主要是给我们使用方便提供的。

    扩展

    前面我们也有接触过,为了打印出更详细的信息,扩展了Result,实现了CustomStringConvertibleCustomDebugStringConvertible协议:

    // MARK: - CustomStringConvertible
    
    extension Result: CustomStringConvertible {
        /// The textual representation used when written to an output stream, which includes whether the result was a
        /// success or failure.
        public var description: String {
            switch self {
            case .success:
                return "SUCCESS"
            case .failure:
                return "FAILURE"
            }
        }
    }
    
    // MARK: - CustomDebugStringConvertible
    
    extension Result: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
        /// The debug textual representation used when written to an output stream, which includes whether the result was a
        /// success or failure in addition to the value or error.
        public var debugDescription: String {
            switch self {
            case .success(let value):
                return "SUCCESS: \(value)"
            case .failure(let error):
                return "FAILURE: \(error)"
            }
        }
    }
    

    总的来说,Result的封装还是挺简单的,很简单的封装,让我们使用起来特别爽。


    常规打广告系列:
    简书:Alamofire(七)-- 结果封装Result
    掘金:Alamofire(七)-- 结果封装Result
    小专栏:Alamofire(七)-- 结果封装Result

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