创建路由网关统一访问接口

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本节视频

• 【视频】Spring Cloud Alibaba-MyShop-创建路由网关统一访问接口

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
        <artifactId>myshop-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../myshop-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>myshop-service-gateway</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>myshop-service-gateway</name>
    <url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->

        <!-- Commons Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Commons Begin -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.funtl.myshop.service.gateway.MyShopServiceGatewayApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

package com.funtl.myshop.service.gateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.DiscoveryLocatorProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.codec.support.DefaultServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class MyShopServiceGatewayApplication {

    // ----------------------------- 解决跨域 Begin -----------------------------

    private static final String ALL = "*";
    private static final String MAX_AGE = "18000L";

    @Bean
    public RouteDefinitionLocator discoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(DiscoveryClient discoveryClient, DiscoveryLocatorProperties properties) {
        return new DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(discoveryClient, properties);
    }

    @Bean
    public ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer() {
        return new DefaultServerCodecConfigurer();
    }

    @Bean
    public WebFilter corsFilter() {
        return (ServerWebExchange ctx, WebFilterChain chain) -> {
            ServerHttpRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
            if (!CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {
                return chain.filter(ctx);
            }
            HttpHeaders requestHeaders = request.getHeaders();
            ServerHttpResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
            HttpMethod requestMethod = requestHeaders.getAccessControlRequestMethod();
            HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
            headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, requestHeaders.getOrigin());
            headers.addAll(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, requestHeaders.getAccessControlRequestHeaders());
            if (requestMethod != null) {
                headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, requestMethod.name());
            }
            headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, "true");
            headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, ALL);
            headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, MAX_AGE);
            if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS) {
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
                return Mono.empty();
            }
            return chain.filter(ctx);
        };
    }

    // ----------------------------- 解决跨域 End -----------------------------

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyShopServiceGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

YAML

spring:
  application:
    name: myshop-service-gateway
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
    default-property-inclusion: non_null
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.10.151:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        port: 8721
        dashboard: 192.168.10.151:8080
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
        - id: MYSHOP-SERVICE-CONSUMER-ITEM
          uri: lb://myshop-service-consumer-item
          predicates:
            # 路径匹配，以 api 开头，直接配置是不生效的，看 filters 配置
            - Path=/api/item/**
          filters:
            # 前缀过滤，默认配置下，我们的请求路径是 http://localhost:9000/myshop-service-consumer-item/** 这时会路由到指定的服务
            # 此处配置去掉 1 个路径前缀，再配置上面的 Path=/api/**，就能按照 http://localhost:9000/api/** 的方式访问了
            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: MYSHOP-SERVICE-REG
          uri: lb://myshop-service-reg
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/reg/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1

server:
  port: 9000

feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

logging:
  level:
    org.springframework.cloud.gateway: debug