2021-12-26
在一本讲协同思考的书里:
Garrison, D. Randy. Thinking collaboratively: Learning in a community of inquiry. Routledge, 2015.
谈到
In a community of inquiry, facilitation roles and responsibilities are not only open to all participants but being a facilitator is an essential element of the process of thinking and learning collaboratively.
这里be open to 不太明了。
上下文如下：
Facilitation is crucial in creating and sustaining social and cognitive presence. Facilitation is the workhorse in providing support and guidance for thinking and learning collaboratively. In a community of inquiry, facilitation roles and responsibilities are not only open to all participants but being a facilitator is an essential element of the process of thinking and learning collaboratively. It requires that all participants metacognitively monitor and manage the thinking and learning process. In a formal learning environment, however, during the initial stages of the program this is most likely to be the primary responsibility of the instructor. This presents an opportunity to model reflection and discourse while making it clear that participants will be expected to gradually assume increased facilitation responsibilities as an essential component of the inquiry process. Ensuring the appropriate balance between too little or too much facilitation presence by the instructor is an important consideration and crucial to achieve intended levels of cognitive presence.
be open to:
This passage is open to different interpretations ...
這段文章有歧義。
Shipyards were opened to build fishing fleets .
開設了造船廠以建造漁船。
The new port has been opened to foreign ships ..
新建的港口已向外輪開放。
His suitability for the post is open to question .
對這一職位他是否適宜很成問題。
The plan is open to objection .
該計劃大有可商榷之處。
We have not decided on a price but we are open to offers .
價錢未定，歡迎顧主開價。
What courses are open to us ?
我們可以采取什么辦法？
This railway will be opened to traffic in may at the latest .
這條鐵路至遲五月通車。
His facts are open to question .
他的論據有問題。
Goods are open to free purchase .
自由采購商品。
This is open to discussion .
這一點值得商榷。
He is open to advice .
他容易接受忠告。
Anecdotal instances are open to the criticism of biased selection .
奇談怪論的例子容易受到帶有偏見的選擇的批評。
The clinic is open to outsiders as well as employees and their families .
診所不僅對職員和家屬開放，還對外開放。
He doubts the truth of your story, but is open to conviction .
他對你說的事有懷疑，但只要有證據，他是愿意信服的。
They need to be open to new ideas and willing to initiate within their organization .
他們需要對新思想敞開大門，并愿意將其引進他們組織。
Many possibilities which are open to the physicist today were impracticable not long ago .
今天向自然科學家提供的可能性，在不久之前還是行不通的。
That particular equality, the proton-electron charge balance, is open to a very sensitive test .
質子和電子的電荷完全相等這一點，很容易用很靈敏的實驗來檢驗。
American historians set to work as european archives were opened to discover the causes of the war .
當歐洲檔案公開時，美國歷史學工作者著手去發現戰爭的原因。
It is necessary to impose control over those aspects of reproduction which are open to manipulation by nutrition .
需要嚴加控制繁殖過程，而這個過程是容易受營養影響的。
There is nothing secretive about the ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection .
特派員的工作沒有什么秘密可言，因為他的來往書信可供公眾審查。
This system too is open to corruption because of the necessary level of discretion on the part of the officials .
這種制度也為行賄貪污敞開了方便之門，因為它要求官員具有必要的判斷水平。
The secrets of the president and the cabinet, as well as of the senate and the house of representatives, seemed to be open to him .
總統和國務院的秘密以及參議院和眾議院的秘密，好象對他都是公開的。
I am well aware that this doctrine of natural selection, exemplified in the above imaginary instances, is open to the some objections .
我深深知道，用上述理想例子所說明的自然選擇原理，將會引起人們的反對。
As it is a national trust property, the grounds are open to the public at certain times and so security is still not perfect .
因為這是全國托管部的財產，整個地區定時對外開放，所以，這里的安全工作很不理想。
At the appropriate pressure, the chamber is opened to a high-vacuum pumping system that continues to reduce the pressure of the process chamber .
在適當的壓強下，工藝室被接通高真空泵系統抽氣，以繼續降低工藝室的壓強。
The company's books are open to the union, and the union is directly consulted by each division in preparing its six-month operating plan .
公司的賬簿全部對工會公開，在制定6個月業務計劃的過程中，每個部分都直接地征詢工會的意見。
An exhibition opens with the paint hardly dry on some of the stands and with a lot of hammering still going on as the doors are opened to public .
展覽會開幕時，有些展臺的油漆還沒干透；展覽館的大門已經開放接待觀眾，而館內還在敲敲打打釘釘子呢！
Certainly . my entire selection is open to you
當然，我全部的收集品都向你公開。
His suitability for the post is open to question
對這一職位他是否適宜很成問題.
His statement is open to different constructions
他的聲明可做若干不同的解釋。
The library is open to students during the vocation
放假期間學生可以進入圖書館
The meeting is open to the media and the public
上述會議歡迎傳媒及市民列席旁聽。
What the real cause was is open to conjecture
真正的原因是什麼盡可任憑猜測
That women are bad drivers is open to question
我回家的時候遇到了一位懷孕的婦女。
Both of these positions are open to question
這兩種看法都有值得商榷的地方。
What the real cause was is open to conjecture
真正的原因是什麼盡可任憑猜測
School playgrounds will be open to the public
學校的游樂場也將對公眾開放。
The club is open to individuals aged 18 or above
本會公開予年滿18歲或以上人士參加。
Haven ' t i always been open to whatever you wanted
我對于你的任何需求還不夠開放的嗎？
The library is open to readers on every Friday
圖書館每周五對讀者開放。
The line is to be opened to traffic next Monday
這條鐵路將于下周一通車。
Oh , flower , please , be open to inconsistency
弗勞爾別在想這些矛盾的事了
membership is open to individuals or companies
申請者可為個人或單位。
China had not been open to the outside world for decades
幾十年來，中國一直沒有對外開放。
The universities in our country are open to all citizens
我國的大學向所有的公民開放。
Strategy choice of the west china being open to develop
以大開放促大開發
The library is open to readers on every Friday.
圖書館每周五對讀者開放。
The national team door is open to all good athletes
國家隊的大門對所有的好運動員開放。
Be open to new ideas and be willing to take risks
開放新思路,愿意冒險.
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