docker搭建nextcloud

系统版本

debian8.0

1、部署docker环境

1. 配置并更新源，使用aptitude安装

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian jessie stable

2. 配置Docker加速器

编辑配置文件

root@linux:~# vim /etc/default/docker

添加

DOCKER_OPTS="–insecure-registry $DOCKER_OPTS --insecure-registry registry.mirrors.aliyuncs.com"   

重启dokcer服务

root@linux:~# systemctl restart docker

3. 直接使用安装包安装，相关包位置：172.16.0.200:/opt/package，根据提示安装相关依赖包,涉及的安装包如下:

├── aufs-tools_1%3a3.2+20130722-1.1_amd64.deb
├── cgroupfs-mount_1.1_all.deb
├── docker-ce_18.06.0~ce~3-0~debian_amd64.deb
├── git_1%3a2.1.4-2.1+deb8u6_amd64.deb
├── git-man_1%3a2.1.4-2.1+deb8u6_all.deb
├── libclass-accessor-perl_0.34-1_all.deb
├── libcwidget3_0.5.17-2_amd64.deb
├── libio-string-perl_1.08-3_all.deb
├── libnih1_1.0.3-4.3_amd64.deb
├── libnih-dbus1_1.0.3-4.3_amd64.deb
├── libparse-debianchangelog-perl_1.2.0-1.1_all.deb
├── libseccomp2_2.1.1-1_amd64.deb
├── libsub-name-perl_0.12-1_amd64.deb
├── makedev_2.3.1-93_all.deb
├── mountall_2.54_amd64.deb
├── mysql-client-5.5_5.5.60-0+deb8u1_amd64.deb
├── mysql-client_5.5.60-0+deb8u1_all.deb
├── mysql-common_5.5.60-0+deb8u1_all.deb
├── pigz_2.3.1-2_amd64.deb
├── plymouth_0.9.0-9_amd64.deb
├── python3-apt_0.9.3.12_amd64.deb
├── python3-dbus_1.2.0-2+b3_amd64.deb
├── python3-gi_3.14.0-1_amd64.deb
├── python3-software-properties_0.92.25debian1_all.deb
├── software-properties-common_0.92.25debian1_all.deb
├── tor_0.2.5.14-1_amd64.deb
└── unattended-upgrades_0.83.3.2+deb8u1_all.deb

2、部署mysql 5.7

1. mysql版本:5.7

使用docker下载mysql5.7 images：

root@linx:~# docker pull mysql：5.7
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
be8881be8156: Pull complete 
c3995dabd1d7: Pull complete 
9931fdda3586: Pull complete 
bb1b6b6eff6a: Pull complete 
a65f125fa718: Pull complete 
2d9f8dd09be2: Pull complete 
37b912cb2afe: Pull complete 
54242fcd8eaa: Pull complete 
0a9d4d211511: Pull complete 
270ae5bd02c2: Pull complete 
9b55b8e72e70: Pull complete 
68083f7985cd: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:e42cbb3afa80aa210aa1245b930619c12641a8de57a486e6f1b11858307bd378
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest

2. 启动mysql

root@linx:/data/mysql# docker run -d  -p 3306:3306 -v /data/mysql/conf/:/etc/mysql  -v /data/mysql/data-v5.7:/var/lib/mysql -v /data/mysql/add/:/opt/add  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=R0ck9 --name mysqlv5.7 mysql:5.7

OPTIONS说明：

-d: 后台运行容器，并返回容器ID；
-p: 端口映射
--name="nginx-lb": 为容器指定一个名称；
-e username="ritchie": 设置环境变量；

3. 容器查询

root@nextcloud:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
d1a49bf5bf7b        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   41 hours ago        Up 4 hours          0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   mysqlv5.7

4. 设置mysql远程连接

root@nextcloud:~# mysql -uroot -p

Server version: 5.7.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

root@linux:~# mysql> create database nextcloud;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

root@linux:~# mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@linux:~# mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

修改mysql登录密码

root@linux:~# mysql> alter user 'root'@'%'identified by 'rockyrocky';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

root@linux:~# mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

3、nextcloud

1. 使用docker pull nextcloud下载最新的nextcloud images，同mysql

2. 启动nextcloud镜像

root@linx:/data/nextcloud# docker run -d -p 80:80  -v /data/nextcloud/data/:/var/www/html/data -v /data/nextcloud/add/:/opt/add  --name nextcloud-mysqlv5.7 --link mysqlv5.7 nextcloud 
779071bb2789d19799a6e74a62cc2f1b02f2bf644d7330cb549e8ba1bf98585f

3. 查看容器

root@linx:/data/nextcloud# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
779071bb2789        nextcloud           "/entrypoint.sh apac…"   4 seconds ago       Up 3 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp       nextcloud-mysqlv5.7
d1a49bf5bf7b        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   18 minutes ago      Up 18 minutes       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   mysqlv5.7

4. 进入容器

root@linux:~#docker exec -it 779071bb2789 bash

4、 修改之后提交images

1. 在对docker中的应用配置进行修改之后，docker不会自动提交，需要使用docker commit命令来提交成新的images，以免当前运行的iamges出现问题之后导致数据或者配置丢失。

root@linux:~#docker ps  查看container_id

root@linux:~#docker commit container_id  [new_images_name:tag ] 

options：
  -a, --author=""     Author (e.g., "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>")
  -m, --message=""    Commit message

2. 如果需要使用新提交的images启动 命令docker run,具体见启动mysql nextcloud镜像，需要修改映射端口，也可以将已经运行的容器停止并删除，使用原来的启动命令，不需要任何修改

5、 常见问题

1. 迁移或者回滚之后nextcloud跳到创建管理员账户界面,由于数据库中已经创建过管理员用户，目前可尝试将数据库nextcloud中表oc_users中管理员用户删除的方法，来重建管理员账户跳过创建管理员用户页：

root@linux:~# mysql> delete from oc_users where uid = 'admin';