手机联系人相关AddressBookUI.Framwork和Ad

AddressBook.Framework应用之ABAddressBookRef，ABRecordRef，ABMutableMultiValueRef，ABMultiValueRef

AddressBook.framework是c api直接访问操作 通讯录数据库框架，AddressBookUI.framework是oc 界面交互框架；

以下代码是操作通讯录，纯c框架没有＊指针定义，没有界面交互，只需导入AddressBook.framework框架。

ABAddressBookRef adbk=ABAddressBookCreate();//获取本地通讯录数据库
    ABRecordRef moi=NULL;//联系人
   ABRecordRef annkey=ABPersonCreate();//创建联系人
    //设置联系人的值
    ABRecordSetValue(annkey,kABPersonFirstNameProperty,@"annkey",NULL);
    ABRecordSetValue(annkey,kABPersonLastNameProperty,@"hu",NULL);
     //创建多值属性
    ABMutableMultiValueRef addr=ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABStringPropertyType);
     //增加属性名和属性值，属性名为kABHomeLabel
    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(addr,@"annkey@qq.con",kABHomeLabel,NULL);
     //设置联系人的多值邮箱属性
   ABRecordSetValue(annkey,kABPersonEmailProperty, addr,NULL);

   ABAddressBookAddRecord(adbk, annkey,NULL);//增加联系人
    ABAddressBookSave(adbk,NULL);//保存联系人

   CFRelease(addr);
    CFRelease(annkey);//，即使是在arc机制里，c对象仍需手动释放
    
    CFArrayRef sams=ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(adbk, (CFStringRef)@"hu");//联系人数组，可能存在多个同名的联系人，需要通过其他属性来判断具体是哪个
   for (CFIndex ix=0; ix<CFArrayGetCount(sams); ix++) {
             // 从联系人数组多个sam中读取
       ABRecordRef sam=CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(sams, ix);
            //  获取联系人的名属性
        CFStringRef last=ABRecordCopyValue(sam,kABPersonLastNameProperty);
       NSLog(@" is find %@",last);
        //找到符合条件的联系人
       if (last&&CFStringCompare(last, (CFStringRef)@"annkey",0)==0) {
            moi=sam;
         }
       if (last) {
           //必须要判断cf对象是否为空，只有不是null才可被释放，如果不判断会报错。
           CFRelease(last); //c对象需手动释放
        }
    }

   if (NULL==moi) {
       ／／此处通讯录肯定不为空，数据库是存在的
       CFRelease(sams);
       CFRelease(adbk);//c对象需手动释放
       return;
    }

    //获取联系人的邮件属性，初始化为多值
    ABMultiValueRef emails=ABRecordCopyValue(moi,kABPersonEmailProperty);
   if (NULL==emails) {
        NSLog(@"emails is null");
    }

   for (CFIndex ix=0; ix<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); ix++) {
        //联系人的属性名和属性值
       CFStringRef labe1=ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, ix);
       CFStringRef value=ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, ix);
        NSLog(@"i have a %@ address I%@",labe1,value);
       CFRelease(labe1);
       CFRelease(value);
    }

    NSLog(@"emails is null2");
   CFRelease(emails);
   CFRelease(sams);
   CFRelease(adbk);

AddressBookUI.Framwork应用之ABPeoplePickerNavigationController

必须设置委托ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate，ab.peoplePickerDelegate=self;

委托方法：

-(BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    //点击联系人详情里面的属性，对相应的属性做处理
   ABMultiValueRef values=ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
    CFIndex ix=ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(values, identifier);
    CFStringRef value=ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(values, ix);

   NSLog(@"%@",value);
   CFRelease(values);
   CFRelease(values);

    //获取某个值的标识器
    CFIndex identifie=ABMultiValueGetIdentifierAtIndex(values, ix);
   NSLog(@"identifier=%ld",identifie);
    //限制用户可以看到的属性
    peoplePicker.displayedProperties=[NSArrayarrayWithObject:[NSNumbernumberWithInt:kABPersonEmailProperty]];
    returnNO;//默认操作为选择进入相应的应用程序，比如打电话就进入电话程序
}

AddressBookUI.Framwork应用之ABPersonViewController, ABUnknownPersonViewController，ABNewPersonViewController

设置委托 ABPersonViewControllerDelegate,personVc.personViewDelegate=self;

//显示和编辑一个联系人信息
    ABPersonViewController *personVc=[[ABPersonViewControlleralloc]init];

    //把联系人信息作为导航栏的根视图，才可以显示编辑按钮和完成按钮，返回按钮
    UINavigationController *nav=[[UINavigationControlleralloc]initWithRootViewController:personVc];
   ABRecordRef person=ABPersonCreate();
    //CFString=CFSTR("")类似NSString =@"";直接赋值
    ABRecordSetValue(person,kABPersonFirstNameProperty, CFSTR("jun"),NULL);
    ABRecordSetValue(person,kABPersonLastNameProperty, CFSTR("ye"),NULL);
    personVc.personViewDelegate=self;
    personVc.displayedPerson=person;
   CFRelease(person);
    personVc.allowsEditing=YES;

委托方法：
-(BOOL)personViewController:(ABPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    return NO ;//不为默认操作
}

//添加新联系人到通讯录，一般用于通讯录外面的应用，比如说点击某个按钮，直接进入联系人编辑，然后添加到通讯录
ABUnknownPersonViewController *unknown=[[ABUnknownPersonViewControlleralloc]init];
    unknown.displayedPerson=person;
    unknown.allowsAddingToAddressBook=YES;//允许添加

 //委托方法
-(BOOL)unknownPersonViewController:(ABUnknownPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    return NO;
}


//新建联系人，允许用户填入一个新联系人的所有属性，一般是通讯录里面的新建
    ABNewPersonViewController *new=[[ABNewPersonViewControlleralloc]init];
    new.newPersonViewDelegate=self;

//委托方法
-(void)newPersonViewController:(ABNewPersonViewController *)newPersonView didCompleteWithNewPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    //用于编辑新联系人后做的事件，比如说模态退出，比如说不保存联系人到通讯录
   if (person!=NULL) {
        ABAddressBookRef adbk=ABAddressBookCreate();
        //从数据库中删除新加的联系人
       ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(adbk, person, NULL);
        CFStringRef name=ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);

        NSLog(@"name%@",name);//对新加的联系人做处理，不一定要保存到通讯录数据库
       CFRelease(name);
       CFRelease(adbk);
    }
}